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- Julia Butler Hansen Refuge for the Columbian White-Tailed Deer je rezervace v jihozápadním Washingtonu a severozápadním Oregonu, která byla založena roku 1972 k ochraně ohroženého druhu jelena . Rezervace pokrývá více než 23 km² pastvin, zalesněných bažin, lesíků a močálů při břehu řeky Columbie na hranici obou států. Životní prostředí, které rezervace ochraňuje pro jeleny, je užitečné také pro různá přezimující ptactva, malé stádo wapitiů západních, vydry severoamerické, různé plazy a obojživelníky, včetně želvy ozdobné a , a pro několik hnízdících párů orla bělohlavého a orlovce říčního. Nyní v rezervaci žije okolo tří set jedinců jelena . Dalších tři až čtyři sta jedinců žije na soukromých pozemcích při břehu řeky. Oblasti proti proudu od a na oregonské straně řeky jsou velice důležité pro opětovné založení druhu v oblasti. Rezervace spolupracuje s vlastníky soukromých pozemků na udržování populace i na soukromých pozemcích. Rezervace nese své jméno po Julii Butler Hansen, která zastupovala stát Washington ve Sněmovně reprezentantů. (cs)
- Located in southwestern Washington and northwestern Oregon, United States, the Julia Butler Hansen Refuge for the Columbian White-Tailed Deer was established in 1972 specifically to protect and manage the endangered Columbian white-tailed deer. The refuge contains over 5,600 acres (23 km2) of pastures, forested tidal swamps, brushy woodlots, marshes, and sloughs along the Columbia River in both Washington and Oregon. The valuable habitat the refuge preserves for the deer also benefits a large variety of wintering birds, a small herd of Roosevelt elk, river otter, various reptiles and amphibians including painted turtles and red-legged frogs, and several pairs of nesting bald eagles and osprey. Today, about 300 Columbian white-tailed deer live on the refuge. Another 300-400 live on private lands along the river. The areas upstream from the refuge on Puget Island and on the Oregon side of the river are vital to reestablishing and maintaining viable populations of the species. The refuge works with private and corporate landowners to maintain and reestablish deer on their lands. The refuge is named for Julia Butler Hansen, a former member of the United States House of Representatives for Washington state. In April, 2012, high river flow levels coupled with a collapsing dike, that keeps the Columbia River from flooding the Julia Butler Hansen Refuge, was reported to be a threat to the resident population of Columbian white-tailed deer. (en)
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- Julia Butler Hansen Refuge for the Columbian White-Tailed Deer je rezervace v jihozápadním Washingtonu a severozápadním Oregonu, která byla založena roku 1972 k ochraně ohroženého druhu jelena . Rezervace pokrývá více než 23 km² pastvin, zalesněných bažin, lesíků a močálů při břehu řeky Columbie na hranici obou států. Rezervace nese své jméno po Julii Butler Hansen, která zastupovala stát Washington ve Sněmovně reprezentantů. (cs)
- Located in southwestern Washington and northwestern Oregon, United States, the Julia Butler Hansen Refuge for the Columbian White-Tailed Deer was established in 1972 specifically to protect and manage the endangered Columbian white-tailed deer. The refuge contains over 5,600 acres (23 km2) of pastures, forested tidal swamps, brushy woodlots, marshes, and sloughs along the Columbia River in both Washington and Oregon. The refuge is named for Julia Butler Hansen, a former member of the United States House of Representatives for Washington state. (en)
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- Julia Butler Hansen Refuge for the Columbian White-Tailed Deer (cs)
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