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Augusta (Classical Latin: [au̯ˈɡʊsta]; plural Augustae; Greek: αὐγούστα) was a Roman imperial honorific title given to empresses and honoured women of the imperial families. It was the feminine form of Augustus. In the third century, Augustae could also receive the titles of Mater Senatus ("Mother of the Senate") and Mater Castrorum ("Mother of the Camp") and Mater Patriae ("Mother of the Fatherland"). The title implied the greatest prestige. Augustae could issue their own coinage, wear imperial regalia, and rule their own courts.

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  • Η Αυγούστα, λατιν.: Augusta (πληθ.: Augustae) ήταν η Ρωμαϊκή αυτοκρατορική τιμητική προσφώνηση, με την οποία καλούντο οι και οι τιμώμενες γυναίκες των αυτοκρατορικών οικογενειών. Είναι το θηλυκό τού Aυγούστου. Τον 3ο αι. η Aυγούστα μπορούσε να λάβει επίσης τους τίτλους της Μητέρας της Συγκλήτου (Mater Senatus) της Μητέρας του Στρατοπέδου (Mater Castrorum) και της Mητέρας της πατρίδας (Mater Patriae). Ο τίτλος είχε πολύ μεγάλο κύρος. Μία Αυγούστα μπορούσε να κόβει δικά της νομίσματα, να φορεί αυτοκρατορικά διακριτικά και να διατηρεί τη δική τους . Η σύζυγος τού Κλαυδίου, η Ι. Αγριππίνα, ήταν η πρώτη σύζυγος Αυτοκράτορα στη ρωμαϊκή ιστορία, που είχε τον θρόνο της Αυγούστας, μία θέση που κράτησε για το υπόλοιπο της ζωής της, κυβερνώντας με τον σύζυγο και τον γιο της Νέρωνα. Τον 3ο αι. η Ιουλία Δόμνα ήταν η πρώτη Αυτοκράτειρα, που έλαβε την προσφώνηση Ευσεβής Ευτυχής Αυγούστα (Pia Felix Augusta) μετά το τέλος τού συζύγου της Σεπτίμιου Σεβήρου, κάτι που μπορεί να υπονοούσε ότι της είχαν ανατεθεί μεγαλύτερες εξουσίες, από ό,τι ήταν συνηθισμένο για μία Ρωμαία μητέρα Αυτοκράτειρα και με αυτή την εξέχουσα επίσημη θέση και τιμή, συνόδευσε τον γιο της σε μία εκτεταμένη στρατιωτική εκστρατεία και επαρχιακή περιοδεία. . (el)
  • Augusta (Classical Latin: [au̯ˈɡʊsta]; plural Augustae; Greek: αὐγούστα) was a Roman imperial honorific title given to empresses and honoured women of the imperial families. It was the feminine form of Augustus. In the third century, Augustae could also receive the titles of Mater Senatus ("Mother of the Senate") and Mater Castrorum ("Mother of the Camp") and Mater Patriae ("Mother of the Fatherland"). The title implied the greatest prestige. Augustae could issue their own coinage, wear imperial regalia, and rule their own courts. Wife of Claudius, Agrippina was the first wife of the emperor in Roman history to receive the throne of Augusta, a position she held for the rest of her life, ruling with her husband and son. In the third century, Julia Domna was the first empress to receive the title combination "Pia Felix Augusta" after the death of her husband Septimius Severus, which may have implied greater powers being vested in her than what was usual for a Roman empress mother and in this innumerable official position and honor, she accompanied his son on an extensive military campaign and provincial tour. (en)
  • ( 다른 뜻에 대해서는 아우구스타 (동음이의) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 아우구스타(라틴어: Augusta)는 아우구스투스의 여성형으로, 로마 제국의 황후나 기타 영예로운 여성에게 주어진 칭호이다. 아우구스타는 자신의 초상화가 새겨진 주화를 발행하거나 제국의 예복을 입으며 자신의 조정을 다스릴 수 있었다. 또한 3세기부터 마테르 세나투스(Mater Senatus)와 마테르 카스토룸(Mater Castrorum)라는 칭호도 받을 수 있었다. 클라우디우스의 아내인 율리아 아그리피나는 로마 역사상 최초의 황후로 남편과 아들과 함께 통치하며 여생 동안 아우구스타의 지위를 가졌다. 3세기에 는 남편 셉티미우스 세베루스가 죽은 후 피아 펠릭스 아우구스타(Pia Felix Augusta)" 라는 칭호를 최초로 수여받았으며, 이 셀 수 없는 공적 지위와 명예를 지닌 그녀는 그의 아들과 함께 광범위한 군사 원정과 지방 순회를 다녔다. (ko)
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  • ( 다른 뜻에 대해서는 아우구스타 (동음이의) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 아우구스타(라틴어: Augusta)는 아우구스투스의 여성형으로, 로마 제국의 황후나 기타 영예로운 여성에게 주어진 칭호이다. 아우구스타는 자신의 초상화가 새겨진 주화를 발행하거나 제국의 예복을 입으며 자신의 조정을 다스릴 수 있었다. 또한 3세기부터 마테르 세나투스(Mater Senatus)와 마테르 카스토룸(Mater Castrorum)라는 칭호도 받을 수 있었다. 클라우디우스의 아내인 율리아 아그리피나는 로마 역사상 최초의 황후로 남편과 아들과 함께 통치하며 여생 동안 아우구스타의 지위를 가졌다. 3세기에 는 남편 셉티미우스 세베루스가 죽은 후 피아 펠릭스 아우구스타(Pia Felix Augusta)" 라는 칭호를 최초로 수여받았으며, 이 셀 수 없는 공적 지위와 명예를 지닌 그녀는 그의 아들과 함께 광범위한 군사 원정과 지방 순회를 다녔다. (ko)
  • Η Αυγούστα, λατιν.: Augusta (πληθ.: Augustae) ήταν η Ρωμαϊκή αυτοκρατορική τιμητική προσφώνηση, με την οποία καλούντο οι και οι τιμώμενες γυναίκες των αυτοκρατορικών οικογενειών. Είναι το θηλυκό τού Aυγούστου. Τον 3ο αι. η Aυγούστα μπορούσε να λάβει επίσης τους τίτλους της Μητέρας της Συγκλήτου (Mater Senatus) της Μητέρας του Στρατοπέδου (Mater Castrorum) και της Mητέρας της πατρίδας (Mater Patriae). Ο τίτλος είχε πολύ μεγάλο κύρος. Μία Αυγούστα μπορούσε να κόβει δικά της νομίσματα, να φορεί αυτοκρατορικά διακριτικά και να διατηρεί τη δική τους . (el)
  • Augusta (Classical Latin: [au̯ˈɡʊsta]; plural Augustae; Greek: αὐγούστα) was a Roman imperial honorific title given to empresses and honoured women of the imperial families. It was the feminine form of Augustus. In the third century, Augustae could also receive the titles of Mater Senatus ("Mother of the Senate") and Mater Castrorum ("Mother of the Camp") and Mater Patriae ("Mother of the Fatherland"). The title implied the greatest prestige. Augustae could issue their own coinage, wear imperial regalia, and rule their own courts. (en)
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  • Κατάλογος με τις Αυγούστες (el)
  • List of Augustae (en)
  • 아우구스타 (ko)
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