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- The National Front (Fronte Nazionale, FN) was a neo-fascist political party in Italy. The party was founded in 1967 by Junio Valerio Borghese who was dissatisfied by the political activities of the Italian Social Movement, of which he had held the largely ceremonial post of party President. The new party aimed to abolish political parties and trade unions and instead to build an Italy based on corporatism, class co-operation and strong government in opposition to what they called "red terror". The Front drew many of its members from amongst the officer class and veterans thereof, groups with which Borghese was already closely linked, and co-operated closely with the Stefano Delle Chiaie's Avanguardia Nazionale and Pino Rauti's Ordine Nuovo, even sharing members with both groups. With a nationwide structure and a network of funding from business sources the Front soon had a few thousand members and even set up underground "B groups" to prepare the ground for an armed uprising. The Front's mission was fulfilled in the Golpe Borghese, a failed coup attempt launched in December 1970, with the group disappearing soon afterwards. Like its close cousin in the National Vanguard the party was proved to have been promoting terrorism and to have been infiltrated by the Italian intelligence agencies which used it as a recruiting ground for expendable pawns to be used in 'wet' and 'dirty' operations which would have been outside their jurisdiction or supposed ethics (see strategy of tension). (en)
- Le Fronte Nazionale (en français : Front National) était un parti politique italien fondé par Junio Valerio Borghese, commandant durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale de la de la République sociale italienne pendant la guerre civile italienne. Étant parti du Mouvement social italien en 1968, Borghese, après la fondation de la nouvelle organisation du Fronte Nazionale, a eu des contacts avec divers militants d'Ordine Nuovo, avant que celui-ci ne soit réabsorbé dans les rangs du MSI (en novembre 1969) et surtout parmi les hommes des formations dissoutes de la République sociale italienne. C'était un point de référence important pour les militants de l'Avanguardia Nazionale et la considération de Borghese était formidable pour Stefano Delle Chiaie, le chef historique de l'Avanguardia Nazionale. Il comprenait des délégations régionales et provinciales comptant quelques centaines de membres et des bureaux à Ancône, Bari, Biella, Catanzaro, Côme, Gênes, Florence, La Spezia, Lucques, Massa, Matera, Naples, Palerme, Parme, Pérouse, Pise, Reggio. Calabre, Sassari, Terni, Turin, Trévise, Venise, Verceil, Vérone et Vicence [réf. souhaitée] . Borghese, en plus d'avoir dirigé la tentative de coup d'Etat de 1970, le Golpe Borghese, se vantait d'avoir joué un rôle important dans les événements de Reggio et dans l'activité d'extrême droite en Sicile[réf. nécessaire]. Les procès sur le Fronte Nazionale n'ont abouti à rien[réf. nécessaire]. (fr)
- Il Fronte Nazionale fu un movimento politico italiano di estrema destra fondato da Junio Valerio Borghese. (it)
- Front Narodowy (wł. Fronte Nazionale, FN) – włoska organizacja terrorystyczna. (pl)
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- Avanguardia Nazionale (en)
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- Il Fronte Nazionale fu un movimento politico italiano di estrema destra fondato da Junio Valerio Borghese. (it)
- Front Narodowy (wł. Fronte Nazionale, FN) – włoska organizacja terrorystyczna. (pl)
- Le Fronte Nazionale (en français : Front National) était un parti politique italien fondé par Junio Valerio Borghese, commandant durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale de la de la République sociale italienne pendant la guerre civile italienne. Il comprenait des délégations régionales et provinciales comptant quelques centaines de membres et des bureaux à Ancône, Bari, Biella, Catanzaro, Côme, Gênes, Florence, La Spezia, Lucques, Massa, Matera, Naples, Palerme, Parme, Pérouse, Pise, Reggio. Calabre, Sassari, Terni, Turin, Trévise, Venise, Verceil, Vérone et Vicence [réf. souhaitée] . (fr)
- The National Front (Fronte Nazionale, FN) was a neo-fascist political party in Italy. The party was founded in 1967 by Junio Valerio Borghese who was dissatisfied by the political activities of the Italian Social Movement, of which he had held the largely ceremonial post of party President. (en)
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- Fronte Nazionale (1968) (fr)
- Fronte Nazionale (1967) (it)
- National Front (Italy, 1967) (en)
- Front Narodowy (Włochy) (pl)
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- National Front (en)
- Fronte Nazionale (en)
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