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- On (音; rarely onji) are the phonetic units in Japanese poetry. In the Japanese language, the word means "sound". It includes the phonetic units counted in haiku, tanka, and other such poetic forms. Known as "morae" to English-speaking linguists, the modern Japanese term for the linguistic concept is either haku (拍) or mōra (モーラ). Ji (字) is Japanese for "symbol" or "character". The concatenation of the two words on and ji into onji (音字) was used by Meiji era grammarians to mean "phonic character" and was translated into English by Nishi Amane in 1870 as "letter". Since then, the term "onji" has become obsolete in Japan, and only survives in foreign-language discussion of Japanese poetry. Gilbert and Yoneoka call the use of the word "onji" "bizarre and mistaken". It was taken up after a 1978 letter to Frogpond: Journal of the Haiku Society of America decrying the then-current use of the word "jion", which itself appears to have arisen in error. Counting on in Japanese poetry is the same as counting characters when the text is transliterated into hiragana. In cases where a hiragana is represented by a pair of symbols each pair (or "digraph" e.g. "kyo" (きょ)) equates to a single on. When viewed this way, the term "ji" ("character") is used in Japanese. In English-language discussions of Japanese poetry, the more familiar word "syllable" is sometimes used. Although the use of "syllable" is inaccurate, it sometimes happens that the syllable count and the on count match in Japanese-language haiku. The disjunction between syllables and on becomes clearer when counting sounds in English-language versions of Japanese poetic forms, such as haiku in English. An English syllable may contain one, two or three morae and, because English word sounds are not readily representable in hiragana, a single syllable may require many more ji to be transliterated into hiragana. There is disagreement among linguists as to the definitions of "syllable" and "mora". In contrast, ji (and hence on) is unambiguously defined by reference to hiragana. (en)
- O termo On (raramente Onji) refere-se à contagem das sílabas poéticas da poesia japonesa. No idioma Japonês, a palavra "on" (音) significa "som". Ele é usado para significar a fonética unidades contadas no haiku, tanka, e outras formas poéticas. Quando o Haiku for escrito em hiragana, a contagem é feita por caractere. E nos casos em que o hiragana é representado por um par de símbolos (ou "dígrafo", como "kyo" (きょ)), esse par será equivale a uma única única sílaba poética. Gilbert and Yoneoka referem-se ao uso da palavra onji como "bizarro e enganado". Ele foi retomado depois de uma carta de 1978 para "Frogpond: Journal of the condenando o uso corrente da palavra "jion", que parece ter surgido em erro. O termo japonês normal no contexto da contagem de sons na poesia é "on". No Brasil, o termo "sílaba poética" é por vezes utilizado. Embora seja um termo impreciso impreciso, muitas vezes a contagem silábica e a contagem de on possuem o mesmo resultado. (pt)
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- On (音; rarely onji) are the phonetic units in Japanese poetry. In the Japanese language, the word means "sound". It includes the phonetic units counted in haiku, tanka, and other such poetic forms. Known as "morae" to English-speaking linguists, the modern Japanese term for the linguistic concept is either haku (拍) or mōra (モーラ). There is disagreement among linguists as to the definitions of "syllable" and "mora". In contrast, ji (and hence on) is unambiguously defined by reference to hiragana. (en)
- O termo On (raramente Onji) refere-se à contagem das sílabas poéticas da poesia japonesa. No idioma Japonês, a palavra "on" (音) significa "som". Ele é usado para significar a fonética unidades contadas no haiku, tanka, e outras formas poéticas. Quando o Haiku for escrito em hiragana, a contagem é feita por caractere. E nos casos em que o hiragana é representado por um par de símbolos (ou "dígrafo", como "kyo" (きょ)), esse par será equivale a uma única única sílaba poética. (pt)
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- On (Japanese prosody) (en)
- On (versificação japonesa) (pt)
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