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- Le Calaisis (en anglais : The Pale of Calais) est une région historique du nord de la France sous autorité anglaise depuis sa conquête, le 4 août 1347 jusqu’à sa reconquête, le 8 janvier 1558. Le nom est encore utilisé aujourd'hui pour désigner la ville de Calais et ses environs[à développer]. (fr)
- The Pale of Calais was a territory in Northern France ruled by the monarchs of England for more than two hundred years from the 1300s until the 1500s. The area, which was taken following the Battle of Crécy in 1346 and the subsequent siege of Calais, was confirmed at the Treaty of Brétigny in 1360. It became an important economic centre for England in Europe’s textile trade centred in Flanders. The Pale, which was historically part of Flanders, also provided England with a permanent strategic, defensible outpost from which it could plan and launch military action on the continent. Its position on the English Channel meant it could be reinforced, garrisoned and supplied over the short distance by sea. The territory was bilingual with English and Flemish commonly spoken. It was democratically represented in the Parliament of England by the Calais constituency. During the reign of Mary I, the Pale was unexpectedly retaken by the French following a siege in 1558 during its campaigns against the Dutch and the County of Flanders. Subsequently, the English textile trade abandoned Calais and moved to the Habsburg Netherlands. (en)
- Calaisis (bahasa Inggris: Pale of Calais) adalah wilayah di Prancis yang dikuasai oleh Kerajaan Inggris hingga tahun 1558. Setelah Pertempuran Crécy tahun 1346, Edward III dari Inggris memegang beberapa wilayah Prancis, seperti Aquitaine dan wilayah sekitar Calais, di bawah Perjanjian Brétigny yang ditandatangani pada tanggal 8 Mei 1360. Pada tahun 1453, ketika Perang Seratus Tahun berakhir, wilayah ini merupakan satu-satunya wilayah Prancis yang tetap berada di tangan Inggris. Wilayah ini terus dikuasai Inggris hingga akhirnya diserahkan kepada Prancis pada tahun 1558 oleh Mary I dari Inggris setelah tentara Prancis, dibawah pimpinan Francois, Adipati Guise, merebut kota Calais. Selama pendudukan Inggris, penduduk Calaisis tetap menjaga identitas mereka sebagai penutur bahasa Prancis dan Flandria. Wilayah Calaisis meliputi komune: Andres, Balinghem, Bonningues-lès-Calais, Calais, Campagne-lès-Guines, Coquelles, Coulogne, Fréthun, Guemps, Guînes, Hames-Boucres, Hervelinghen, Marck, Nielles-lès-Calais, Nouvelle-Église, Offekerque, Oye-Plage, Peuplingues, Pihen-lès-Guînes, Sangatte, Saint-Pierre, Saint-Tricat, dan Vieille-Église. Batas Calaisis sulit didefinisikan karena batasnya tidak ditentukan dengan jelas, akibat tanah yang berawa-rawa dan saluran air buatan. (in)
- Il Pale of Calais (in francese medio Calaisis) è una regione storica della Francia che fu controllata dal Regno d'Inghilterra dal 1346 fino al 1558. La parola pale indicava una giurisdizione, un territorio sottoposto a controllo (solitamente in terra straniera, come il Pale irlandese) e potrebbe derivare dal latino palus "palo" con significato di "palizzata, territorio chiuso". La Francia recuperò la regione dopo l'assedio di Calais del 1558. (it)
- De Calaisis is een streek in het departement Pas-de-Calais. Het betreft de omgeving van de stad Calais, omvattende het gebied dat van 1347 tot 1558 door de Engelsen was bezet. Toen het weer Frans werd, heette het ook wel: Pays-Reconquis (heroverd land). Naast de stad Calais omvat het ook de stadjes Guînes, Ardres en Audruicq, en Oye-Plage en de omgeving ervan. De Calaisis bestaat voornamelijk uit laaggelegen land, een uitloper van de Vlaamse laagvlakte, doorsneden door sloten (watergangs) en moerassen (marais). (nl)
- Английский Кале (также Калезия, Калезис, Пэйл Кале — по аналогии с английским Пэйлом Дублина на острове Ирландия; англ. The Pale of Kales, фр. Calaisis) — бывший английский полуэксклав на территории современной Франции. Имел и английское название Кейлз (Kales). Существовал в 1346—1558 годах. (ru)
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- Le Calaisis (en anglais : The Pale of Calais) est une région historique du nord de la France sous autorité anglaise depuis sa conquête, le 4 août 1347 jusqu’à sa reconquête, le 8 janvier 1558. Le nom est encore utilisé aujourd'hui pour désigner la ville de Calais et ses environs[à développer]. (fr)
- Il Pale of Calais (in francese medio Calaisis) è una regione storica della Francia che fu controllata dal Regno d'Inghilterra dal 1346 fino al 1558. La parola pale indicava una giurisdizione, un territorio sottoposto a controllo (solitamente in terra straniera, come il Pale irlandese) e potrebbe derivare dal latino palus "palo" con significato di "palizzata, territorio chiuso". La Francia recuperò la regione dopo l'assedio di Calais del 1558. (it)
- De Calaisis is een streek in het departement Pas-de-Calais. Het betreft de omgeving van de stad Calais, omvattende het gebied dat van 1347 tot 1558 door de Engelsen was bezet. Toen het weer Frans werd, heette het ook wel: Pays-Reconquis (heroverd land). Naast de stad Calais omvat het ook de stadjes Guînes, Ardres en Audruicq, en Oye-Plage en de omgeving ervan. De Calaisis bestaat voornamelijk uit laaggelegen land, een uitloper van de Vlaamse laagvlakte, doorsneden door sloten (watergangs) en moerassen (marais). (nl)
- Английский Кале (также Калезия, Калезис, Пэйл Кале — по аналогии с английским Пэйлом Дублина на острове Ирландия; англ. The Pale of Kales, фр. Calaisis) — бывший английский полуэксклав на территории современной Франции. Имел и английское название Кейлз (Kales). Существовал в 1346—1558 годах. (ru)
- The Pale of Calais was a territory in Northern France ruled by the monarchs of England for more than two hundred years from the 1300s until the 1500s. The area, which was taken following the Battle of Crécy in 1346 and the subsequent siege of Calais, was confirmed at the Treaty of Brétigny in 1360. It became an important economic centre for England in Europe’s textile trade centred in Flanders. (en)
- Calaisis (bahasa Inggris: Pale of Calais) adalah wilayah di Prancis yang dikuasai oleh Kerajaan Inggris hingga tahun 1558. Setelah Pertempuran Crécy tahun 1346, Edward III dari Inggris memegang beberapa wilayah Prancis, seperti Aquitaine dan wilayah sekitar Calais, di bawah Perjanjian Brétigny yang ditandatangani pada tanggal 8 Mei 1360. Pada tahun 1453, ketika Perang Seratus Tahun berakhir, wilayah ini merupakan satu-satunya wilayah Prancis yang tetap berada di tangan Inggris. Wilayah ini terus dikuasai Inggris hingga akhirnya diserahkan kepada Prancis pada tahun 1558 oleh Mary I dari Inggris setelah tentara Prancis, dibawah pimpinan Francois, Adipati Guise, merebut kota Calais. (in)
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- Pale of Calais (en)
- Calaisis (fr)
- Calaisis (in)
- Pale of Calais (it)
- Calaisis (nl)
- Английский Кале (ru)
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