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The provinces of India, earlier presidencies of British India and still earlier, presidency towns, were the administrative divisions of British governance on the Indian subcontinent. Collectively, they have been called British India. In one form or another, they existed between 1612 and 1947, conventionally divided into three historical periods:

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  • Las provincias de la India, anteriormente presidencias de la India británica y, todavía antes, ciudades presidenciales, fueron las divisiones administrativas del gobierno británico en la India. En conjunto, se les ha llamado India británica. De una forma u otra, existieron entre 1612 y 1947, divididas convencionalmente en tres períodos históricos: * Entre 1612 y 1757, la Compañía Británica de las Indias Orientales estableció 'factorías' (puestos comerciales) en varios lugares, principalmente en la costa de la India, con el consentimiento de los emperadores mogoles, el imperio Maratha o los gobernantes locales. Sus rivales eran las empresas comerciales de Portugal, Dinamarca, Países Bajos y Francia. A mediados del siglo XVIII, tres ciudades presidenciales comenzaron a destacar: Madrás, Bombay y Calcuta. * Durante el período de , 1757-1858, la Compañía adquirió gradualmente la soberanía sobre grandes partes de la India, ahora llamadas 'Presidencias' (Presidencies). Sin embargo, también estuvo más supervisada por el gobierno británico, compartiendo de hecho la soberanía con la Corona. Al mismo tiempo, fue perdiendo gradualmente muchos de sus privilegios mercantiles anteriormente adquiridos, transfiriéndolos a la Corona.​ * Tras la rebelión de la India de 1857, los restantes poderes de la Compañía fueron transferidos a la Corona. Bajo el Raj británico (1858-1947), los límites administrativos se ampliaron para incluir otras regiones administradas por los británicos, como la . Sin embargo, cada vez más difíciles de administrar, por tamaño y número, las presidencias fueron divididas en 'provincias'.​ En este sentido, la 'India británica' no incluía los estados principescos gobernados directamente por príncipes indios, aunque bajo la estrecha vigilancia de las autoridades británicas. En la (Indian Independence Act 1947) había más de 500 (la mayoría extremadamente pequeños, pero también, algunos muy grandes), lo que representaba el 40% del área y el 23% de la población de todo el Raj británico.​ (es)
  • The provinces of India, earlier presidencies of British India and still earlier, presidency towns, were the administrative divisions of British governance on the Indian subcontinent. Collectively, they have been called British India. In one form or another, they existed between 1612 and 1947, conventionally divided into three historical periods: * Between 1612 and 1757 the East India Company set up factories (trading posts) in several locations, mostly in coastal India, with the consent of the Mughal emperors, Maratha Empire or local rulers. Its rivals were the merchant trading companies of Portugal, Denmark, the Netherlands, and France. By the mid-18th century, three presidency towns: Madras, Bombay and Calcutta, had grown in size. * During the period of Company rule in India (1757–1858), the company gradually acquired sovereignty over large parts of India, now called "presidencies". However, it also increasingly came under British government oversight, in effect sharing sovereignty with the Crown. At the same time, it gradually lost its mercantile privileges. * Following the Indian Rebellion of 1857 the company's remaining powers were transferred to the Crown. Under the British Raj (1858–1947), administrative boundaries were extended to include a few other British-administered regions, such as Upper Burma. Increasingly, however, the unwieldy presidencies were broken up into "provinces". "British India" did not include the many princely states which continued to be ruled by Indian princes, though by the 19th century under British suzerainty—their defence, foreign relations, and communications relinquished to British authority and their internal rule closely monitored. At Indian Independence in 1947 there were over 500 of these (most extremely small, but with a few very large ones). In the British Raj, the provinces comprised approximately three-quarters of the population and three-fifths of the land area of India, the princely states comprising the remainders. (en)
  • Provinsi di India, yang sebelumnya Kepresidenan di India Britania dan sebelumnya lagi, Kota kepresidenan adalah divisi administratif kegubernuran Britania di anak benua tersebut. Dalam bentuk tersebut atau bentuk lainnya, mereka berdiri antara 1612 dan 1947, secara konvensional dibagi dalam tiga masa sejarah. * Pada 1612–1757, Perusahaan Hindia Timur membentuk di beberapa tempat, kebanyakan di pesisir India, dengan konsen para kaisar Moghul atau penguasa lokal. Saingannya adalah perusahaan dagang Benda dan Prancis. Pada pertengahan abad ke-18, tiga "kota kepresidenan": Madras, Bombay, dan Kalkuta diperluas. * Pada , 1757–1858, Perusahaan tersebut mengakuisisi kedahulatan di sebagian besar India, yang sekarang disebut "Kepresidenan". * Setelah Pemberontakan India 1857, sisa-sisa kekuatan perusahaan tersebut dipindahkan ke Mahkota. Di Kemaharajaan Britania yang baru (1858–1947), kedaulatan dibagi dalam beberapa daerah yang baru, seperti . Namun, kepresidenan-kepresidenannya diturunkan menjadi "Provinsi". (in)
  • Le Province dell'India, ancor prima Presidenze dell'India britannica e prima ancora, Città presidenziali, erano le divisioni amministrative del governo britannico in India. Collettivamente erano chiamate British India. In una forma o nell'altra, esistettero dal 1612 al 1947, e vengono convenzionalmente suddivise in tre periodi storici: * Dal 1612 al 1757 la Compagnia britannica delle Indie orientali mise in piedi numerosi fondachi in diversi luoghi, in particolare nell'India costiera, col consenso degli imperatori moghul o di regnanti locali. I principali loro rivali erano in quest'epoca gli avamposti commerciali di Portogallo, Danimarca, Paesi Bassi e Francia. Dalla metà del XVIII secolo iniziarono a comparire tre Città presidenziali: Madras, Bombay e Calcutta. * Dal 1757 al 1858, cioè durante il periodo del governo diretto della compagnia britannica delle Indie orientali sull'India, la compagnia stessa iniziò gradualmente ad acquisire sovranità su gran parte del subcontinente indiano, organizzandosi in quelle che vennero chiamate "Presidenze". Ad ogni modo nella politica locale si iniziò ad inserire anche la Corona inglese, facendo quindi perdere molti dei privilegi mercantili acquisiti dalla Compagnia. * A seguito dei Moti indiani del 1857 i restanti poteri della compagnia vennero trasferiti alla Corona inglese. Nel nuovo British Raj (1858–1947), la sovranità si estese in alcune nuove regioni, come l'. Incrementando di estensione e di numero, ad ogni modo, le presidenze vennero spezzettate in "Province". (it)
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  • Las provincias de la India, anteriormente presidencias de la India británica y, todavía antes, ciudades presidenciales, fueron las divisiones administrativas del gobierno británico en la India. En conjunto, se les ha llamado India británica. De una forma u otra, existieron entre 1612 y 1947, divididas convencionalmente en tres períodos históricos: (es)
  • The provinces of India, earlier presidencies of British India and still earlier, presidency towns, were the administrative divisions of British governance on the Indian subcontinent. Collectively, they have been called British India. In one form or another, they existed between 1612 and 1947, conventionally divided into three historical periods: (en)
  • Provinsi di India, yang sebelumnya Kepresidenan di India Britania dan sebelumnya lagi, Kota kepresidenan adalah divisi administratif kegubernuran Britania di anak benua tersebut. Dalam bentuk tersebut atau bentuk lainnya, mereka berdiri antara 1612 dan 1947, secara konvensional dibagi dalam tiga masa sejarah. (in)
  • Le Province dell'India, ancor prima Presidenze dell'India britannica e prima ancora, Città presidenziali, erano le divisioni amministrative del governo britannico in India. Collettivamente erano chiamate British India. In una forma o nell'altra, esistettero dal 1612 al 1947, e vengono convenzionalmente suddivise in tre periodi storici: (it)
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  • Presidencies and provinces of British India (en)
  • Presidencias y provincias de la India británica (es)
  • Kepresidenan dan provinsi di India Britania (in)
  • Presidenze e province dell'India britannica (it)
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