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- The Scotch bonnet (Semicassis granulata) is a medium-sized to large species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the subfamily Cassinae, the helmet shells and bonnet shells. The common name "Scotch bonnet" alludes to the general outline and color pattern of the shell, which vaguely resemble a tam o' shanter, a traditional Scottish bonnet or cap. The shell is egg-shaped and fairly large, 2 to 4 inches (5 to 10 cm) in maximum dimension, with a regular pattern of yellow, orange or brown squarish spots. The surface sculpture of the shell is highly variable: the surface can be smooth and polished, have grooves, be granulated, or even be nodulose on the shoulder of the whorls. This species lives intertidally and subtidally on sandy substrates, and is found primarily in the tropical and subtropical Western Atlantic Ocean, from North Carolina to Uruguay. It is the most common species in this subfamily in North America. A similar-appearing sea snail in the Mediterranean Sea and Northern Atlantic Ocean, Semicassis undulata, is currently considered to be a separate species. The exact taxonomy of Semicassis granulata has been unclear in the past: as well as the current combination, 38 other combinations and synonyms exist. In the spring, the adult females of this species lay eggs in tower-shaped structures. The eggs hatch as veliger larvae, which can float in the plankton for up to 14 weeks before settling onto the seabed as tiny snails. Crabs are a predator of this sea snail. After the death of the snails, if the shells are still intact they are often used by hermit crabs. In 1965, in the US, the Scotch bonnet shell was named as a state symbol of North Carolina, the first designation of a US state shell. (en)
- Semicassis granulata (Born, 1778) è una specie di mollusco gasteropode della famiglia Cassidae. (it)
- Semicassis granulata of grofgeribde mediterrane helmslak is een slakkensoort uit de familie van de Cassidae. De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1778 door Born. (nl)
- Phalium granulatum är en snäckart som först beskrevs av Born 1778. Phalium granulatum ingår i släktet Phalium och familjen hjälmsnäckor. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life. (sv)
- Semicassis granulata (nomeada, em inglêsː scotch bonnet, Scotch bonne, ridged bonnet ou grooved helmet; em alemãoː Schottenhaube, Granula-Helmschnecke, Gefurchte Sturmhaube ou Gefurchte Helmschnecke; em grego modernoː Κανάτα; na tradução para o portuguêsː "chapéu escocês" ou "chapéu cristado"; na região sul do Brasil, Paraná, denominada búzio; cientificamente denominada Phalium granulatum durante o século XX) é uma espécie de molusco gastrópode marinho predador pertencente à família Cassidae. Foi classificada por Ignaz Edler von Born em 1778; descrita como Buccinum granulatum na obra Index rerum naturalium Musei Cæsarei Vindobonensis. Pars I.ma. Testacea. Verzeichniß der natürlichen Seltenheiten des k. k. Naturalien Cabinets zu Wien. Erster Theil. Schalthiere. É nativa do oeste do oceano Atlântico; da Carolina do Norte, Flórida e Texas (EUA) às Bermudas, mar do Caribe, incluindo costa leste da Colômbia, Venezuela, Suriname, no norte da América do Sul, e pela costa norte, nordeste e sudeste brasileira, do Amapá até a região sul e Uruguai. (pt)
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- 29894 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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- Five views of a shell of Semicassis granulata (en)
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- * Buccinum cicatricosum (Gmelin, 1791)
* Buccinum gibbum
* Buccinum globosum (Gmelin, 1791)
* Buccinum granulatum (Born, 1778)
* Buccinum inflatum
* Buccinum recurvirostrum (Gmelin, 1791)
* Buccinum undulatum (Gmelin, 1791)
* Cassidea granulosa
* Cassidea sulcosus (Bruguière, 1792)
* Cassis abbreviata
* Cassis calamistrata (Locard, 1892)
* Cassis cepa
* Cassis globulus
* Cassis gmelini (Locard, 1886)
* Cassis inflata
* Cassis lacteus (Kiener, 1835)
* Cassis laevigata
* Cassis malum
* Cassis minuta
* Cassis monilifera
* Cassis plicata
* Cassis reclusa
* Cassis sulcosus var. elongata (Weinkauff, 1868)
* Cassis sulcosus var. varicosa (Weinkauff, 1868)
* Cassis tessellata
* Cassis undulatus
* Cassis undulatus var. ebla (de Gregorio, 1886)
* Cassis undulatus var. minima (Pallary, 1900)
* Cassis undulatus var. ghirma (de Gregorio, 1886)
* Cassis undulatus var. syriaca (Pallary, 1938)
* Phalium cicatricosum
* Phalium granulatum
* Phalium granulatum granulatum
* † Phalium granulatum loxahatcheense (Petuch, 1994)
* Phalium inflata
* † Phalium loxahatcheense
* Semicassis cicatricosa
* Semicassis cicatricosa peristephes (Pilsbry & McGinty, 1939)
* Semicassis granulata · accepted, alternate representation
* Semicassis granulata granulata · accepted, alternate representation
* Semicassis granulata undulata
* Semicassis undulata var. levilabiata (Paetel, 1888)
* Semicassis ventricosa
* Xenogalea lucrativa (Iredale, 1927) (en)
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- Semicassis granulata (Born, 1778) è una specie di mollusco gasteropode della famiglia Cassidae. (it)
- Semicassis granulata of grofgeribde mediterrane helmslak is een slakkensoort uit de familie van de Cassidae. De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1778 door Born. (nl)
- Phalium granulatum är en snäckart som först beskrevs av Born 1778. Phalium granulatum ingår i släktet Phalium och familjen hjälmsnäckor. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life. (sv)
- The Scotch bonnet (Semicassis granulata) is a medium-sized to large species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the subfamily Cassinae, the helmet shells and bonnet shells. The common name "Scotch bonnet" alludes to the general outline and color pattern of the shell, which vaguely resemble a tam o' shanter, a traditional Scottish bonnet or cap. The shell is egg-shaped and fairly large, 2 to 4 inches (5 to 10 cm) in maximum dimension, with a regular pattern of yellow, orange or brown squarish spots. The surface sculpture of the shell is highly variable: the surface can be smooth and polished, have grooves, be granulated, or even be nodulose on the shoulder of the whorls. (en)
- Semicassis granulata (nomeada, em inglêsː scotch bonnet, Scotch bonne, ridged bonnet ou grooved helmet; em alemãoː Schottenhaube, Granula-Helmschnecke, Gefurchte Sturmhaube ou Gefurchte Helmschnecke; em grego modernoː Κανάτα; na tradução para o portuguêsː "chapéu escocês" ou "chapéu cristado"; na região sul do Brasil, Paraná, denominada búzio; cientificamente denominada Phalium granulatum durante o século XX) é uma espécie de molusco gastrópode marinho predador pertencente à família Cassidae. Foi classificada por Ignaz Edler von Born em 1778; descrita como Buccinum granulatum na obra Index rerum naturalium Musei Cæsarei Vindobonensis. Pars I.ma. Testacea. Verzeichniß der natürlichen Seltenheiten des k. k. Naturalien Cabinets zu Wien. Erster Theil. Schalthiere. É nativa do oeste do oceano A (pt)
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- Semicassis granulata (it)
- Semicassis granulata (nl)
- Scotch bonnet (sea snail) (en)
- Semicassis granulata (pt)
- Phalium granulatum (sv)
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