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Student loans in the United States are a form of financial aid intended to help students access higher education. In 2018, 70 percent of higher education graduates had used loans to cover some or all of their expenses. With notable exceptions, student loans must be repaid, in contrast to other forms of financial aid such as scholarships, which are not repaid, and grants, which rarely have to be repaid. Student loans may be discharged through bankruptcy, but this is difficult.

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  • Student loans in the United States are a form of financial aid intended to help students access higher education. In 2018, 70 percent of higher education graduates had used loans to cover some or all of their expenses. With notable exceptions, student loans must be repaid, in contrast to other forms of financial aid such as scholarships, which are not repaid, and grants, which rarely have to be repaid. Student loans may be discharged through bankruptcy, but this is difficult. Student loan debt has proliferated since 2006, totaling $1.73 trillion by July 2021. In 2019, students who borrowed to complete a bachelor's degree had about $30,000 of debt upon graduation. Almost half of all loans are for graduate school, typically in much higher amounts. Loan amounts vary widely based on race, social class, age, institution type, and degree sought. As of 2017, student debt constituted the largest non-mortgage liability for US households. Research indicates that increasing borrowing limits drives tuition increases. Student loan defaults are disproportionately common in the for-profit college sector. The schools whose students have the highest amount of debt are University of Phoenix, Walden University, Nova Southeastern University, Capella University, and Strayer University. Except for Nova Southeastern, they are all for-profit. In 2018, the National Center for Education Statistics reported that the 12-year student loan default rate for for-profit colleges was 52 percent. As of 2012, 39 percent of federal student loan defaults occurred for people who attended for-profit colleges. The default rate for borrowers who do not complete their degree is three times the rate for those who did. A 2018 Brookings Institution study projected that "nearly 40 percent of students who took out loans in 2004 may default by 2023." (en)
  • Studielån i USA är räntebelastade lån avsedda för finansiering av högre studier för landets medborgare. Till skillnad från många länder i Europa och andra utvecklade delar av världen är inte högre utbildning skattefinansierad i USA i lika hög utsträckning. Istället finansierar lärosätena sig själva i hög utsträckning genom studieavgifter som tas ut av studenterna. Som en följd av detta har studenter i normalfallet höga lån då de tar sina examen. Det finns två grupper av studielån i USA, dels federala lån som ges av regeringen och dels privata lån. Studenter tar alltid federala lån i första hand, eftersom de är billigare, men i mån av behov kompletteras med privata lån. I maj 2012 nådde studielånen för första gången över en biljon dollar (tusen miljarder dollar). Medellånet beräknas till 25000 dollar (ca 180 000 kr, enligt växelkursen i juni 2012). . I juni 2010 passerade studielånen kreditkortsskulderna i USA, vilket var första gången. (sv)
  • 美國的學生貸款是一種財政援助,與其他形式的財政援助(如獎學金和助學金)不同,必須償還。學生貸款在美國高等教育中發揮非常大的作用。每年約有2000萬美國人就讀大學,當中約六成(即1200萬)每年借款以幫補開支。在大多數其他發達國家,高等教育是免費提供的服務,並由一般稅收資助。但在美國,大部分學生或其家庭自行支付高等教育費用。因此,畢業通常是學生高債務水平一個有力的未來期望預測。雖然投資在不同學校所得的回報的差異經常被誇大,但不論對於個人還是社會,高等教育仍然是一項很好的投資。學生貸款在美國有多種來源,但基本上分成聯邦貸款和私人學生貸款,大致包括國家附屬的非營利組織和機構貸款由學校提供。 聯邦政府直接借予學生的貸款:學生支付任何款項,至少半程入學。如果學生未能半程入學,帳戶進入一個6個月的寬限期。如果已錄取的學期中半程退學,貸款(會)被推遲,但是當他們再次半程退學,他們不再再有寬限的助學(期)。助學金額相當有限。有,允許推遲和延長計劃的,可以得到一些直接貸款計劃。對於那些殘疾者,也有100%的貸款的可能性,如果你符合要求(的話)。由於在2008年更改的高等教育機會法案,它成為2010年7月1日後更容易得的貸款款項。(更)有減免的貸款給予教師和衛生專業人員,那些正在服務低收入地區的人群。和減免的貸款給予照顧10年以上公共工作人群,這是根據2007年的法律(所規定的)。目前,若干貸款減免是收入國稅局由於26 USC 108(F)規定的。 聯邦政府借予學生父母的貸款:限制高得多,但貸款立即開始。 借予學生或家長的私人學生貸款:較高的限制,和雖然利息立即開始累積計算但直到畢業後才需要還款(給予款項)的优待。私人貸款可用於任何教育相關費用,如學費、食宿開支、書籍、電腦和逾期結餘。當聯邦貸款、津貼、或其他形式的財政援助不足以支付所有費用,學生可申請私人貸款補貼開支。 (zh)
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  • January 2022 (en)
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  • What is the point of listing three time spans like this? Might be better to aggregate the factual information from this source rather than dividing it up for no clear reason. (en)
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  • Student loans in the United States are a form of financial aid intended to help students access higher education. In 2018, 70 percent of higher education graduates had used loans to cover some or all of their expenses. With notable exceptions, student loans must be repaid, in contrast to other forms of financial aid such as scholarships, which are not repaid, and grants, which rarely have to be repaid. Student loans may be discharged through bankruptcy, but this is difficult. (en)
  • Studielån i USA är räntebelastade lån avsedda för finansiering av högre studier för landets medborgare. Till skillnad från många länder i Europa och andra utvecklade delar av världen är inte högre utbildning skattefinansierad i USA i lika hög utsträckning. Istället finansierar lärosätena sig själva i hög utsträckning genom studieavgifter som tas ut av studenterna. Som en följd av detta har studenter i normalfallet höga lån då de tar sina examen. Det finns två grupper av studielån i USA, dels federala lån som ges av regeringen och dels privata lån. Studenter tar alltid federala lån i första hand, eftersom de är billigare, men i mån av behov kompletteras med privata lån. I maj 2012 nådde studielånen för första gången över en biljon dollar (tusen miljarder dollar). Medellånet beräknas till 25 (sv)
  • 美國的學生貸款是一種財政援助,與其他形式的財政援助(如獎學金和助學金)不同,必須償還。學生貸款在美國高等教育中發揮非常大的作用。每年約有2000萬美國人就讀大學,當中約六成(即1200萬)每年借款以幫補開支。在大多數其他發達國家,高等教育是免費提供的服務,並由一般稅收資助。但在美國,大部分學生或其家庭自行支付高等教育費用。因此,畢業通常是學生高債務水平一個有力的未來期望預測。雖然投資在不同學校所得的回報的差異經常被誇大,但不論對於個人還是社會,高等教育仍然是一項很好的投資。學生貸款在美國有多種來源,但基本上分成聯邦貸款和私人學生貸款,大致包括國家附屬的非營利組織和機構貸款由學校提供。 聯邦政府借予學生父母的貸款:限制高得多,但貸款立即開始。 借予學生或家長的私人學生貸款:較高的限制,和雖然利息立即開始累積計算但直到畢業後才需要還款(給予款項)的优待。私人貸款可用於任何教育相關費用,如學費、食宿開支、書籍、電腦和逾期結餘。當聯邦貸款、津貼、或其他形式的財政援助不足以支付所有費用,學生可申請私人貸款補貼開支。 (zh)
rdfs:label
  • Student loans in the United States (en)
  • Studielån i USA (sv)
  • 美國學生貸款 (zh)
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