About: Central Intelligence Agency

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dbo:abstract	L'Agència Central d'Intel·ligència (en anglès, Central Intelligence Agency), més coneguda com a CIA per les seves sigles en anglès, és l'agència governamental dels Estats Units encarregada de la recopilació, l'anàlisi i l'ús de la informació a l'exterior del país, ja sigui sobre governs, grups, corporacions o individus que puguin afectar la seguretat nacional del país, o dels seus interessos econòmics o geoestratègics. La seu central de la CIA es troba a Langley, Virgínia. (ca) Ústřední zpravodajská služba (CIA, anglicky Central Intelligence Agency) je zpravodajská služba USA s vnějším polem působnosti (tj. špionážním) mající zároveň za úkol provádět po celém světě operace ve prospěch USA. Vznikla 18. září 1947 na základě National Security Act (Zákona o národní bezpečnosti), který podepsal prezident Harry S. Truman. Stala se tak nástupcem OSS (Office of Strategic Services). (cs) وكالة المخابرات المركزية (بالإنجليزية: Central Intelligence Agency)‏ وتعرف اختصاراً بـ« سي آي أي » (بالإنجليزية: CIA)‏ الوكالات الرئيسية لجمع الاستخبارات في الحكومة الفيدرالية للولايات المتحدة. يقع مقر الوكالة في لانغلي، بمقاطعة فيرفاكس فرجينيا على طول نهر بوتوماك. يعمل موظفوها في سفارات الولايات المتحدة ومناطق أخرى متعددة حول العالم. كونها وكالة الاستخبارات الأميركية المستقلة الوحيدة، تقدم تقاريرها إلى مدير الاستخبارات القومية. لدى وكالة الاستخبارات المركزية ثلاثة أنشطة رئيسية، جمع المعلومات عن الحكومات الأجنبية والشركات والأفراد؛ تحليل تلك المعلومات جنبا إلى جنب مع معلومات جمعتها وكالات استخبارات أميركية أخرى، وذلك لتقييم المعلومات المتعلقة بالأمن القومي وتقديمها لكبار صانعي السياسة الأميركية؛ وبناء على طلب من رئيس الولايات المتحدة، تنفذ الوكالة أو تشرف على النشاطات السرية وبعض العمليات التكتيكية من قبل موظفيها، أو الجيش الأميركي، أو شركاء آخرين. يمكنها على سبيل المثال ممارسة نفوذ سياسي أجنبي من خلال أقسامها التكتيكية، مثل . في عام 2013، ذكرت صحيفة واشنطن بوست أن وكالة المخابرات المركزية لها أكبر ميزانية من بين مجتمع أعضاء الاستخبارات الأميركي. وقد اتخذت وكالة الاستخبارات المركزية أدواراً هجومية بشكل متزايد، بما في ذلك القيام بعمليات سرية شبه عسكرية. واحدة من أكبر أقسامها، مركز العمليات المعلوماتية، تحول تركيزه من مكافحة الإرهاب إلى العمليات الإلكترونية الهجومية. على عكس مكتب التحقيقات الفيدرالي، وهو خدمة أمنية محلية، فإن وكالة المخابرات المركزية ليس لديها وظيفة لإنفاذ القانون وتركز بشكل أساسي بشكل أساسي على جمع المعلومات الاستخبارية في الخارج، مع جمع معلومات استخبارية محلية محدودة فقط. تعمل وكالة المخابرات المركزية كمدير وطني لتنسيق أنشطة الذكاء البشري عبر مجتمع الاستخبارات الأمريكي. تعد الوكالة الوحيدة المخولة قانونًا تنفيذ والإشراف على العمل السري بناءً على طلب من الرئيس. تمارس نفوذًا سياسيًا أجنبيًا من خلال أقسامها التكتيكية، مثل مركز الأنشطة الخاصة. لعبت وكالة المخابرات المركزية دورًا أساسيًا في إنشاء أجهزة استخبارات في العديد من الدول الحليفة للولايات المتحدة، مثل دارة الاستخبارات الفيدرالية في ألمانيا. وقدمت الدعم للعديد من الجماعات السياسية الأجنبية والحكومات، بما في ذلك التخطيط والتنسيق والتدريب على التعذيب والدعم الفني، وشاركت في العديد من تغييرات النظام والهجمات الإرهابية والاغتيالات المخطط لها لقادة أجانب. منذ عام 2004، نُظمت وكالة المخابرات المركزية تحت إدارة مكتب مدير المخابرات الوطنية. على الرغم من نقل بعض صلاحياتها إلى مدير المخابرات الوطنية، فقد نما حجم وكالة المخابرات المركزية كرد فعل على هجمات 11 سبتمبر. في عام 2013، ذكرت صحيفة واشنطن بوست أنه في السنة المالية 2010، كان لدى وكالة المخابرات المركزية أكبر ميزانية لجميع وكالات مجتمع الاستخبارات، متجاوزة التقديرات السابقة. وسّعت وكالة المخابرات المركزية دورها بشكل متزايد، بما في ذلك العمليات شبه العسكرية السرية. حوّل أحد أكبر أقسامها، وهو مركز عمليات المعلومات، التركيز رسميًا من مكافحة الإرهاب إلى العمليات الإلكترونية الهجومية. كانت الوكالة موضوع العديد من الخلافات، بما في ذلك انتهاكات حقوق الإنسان، والتنصت على المكالمات الهاتفية المحلية والدعاية، ومزاعم الاتجار بالمخدرات. كما ظهرت في أعمال روائية من كتب وأفلام وألعاب فيديو. (ar) Η Κεντρική Υπηρεσία Πληροφοριών (αγγλικά: Central Intelligence Agency - CIA) των ΗΠΑ είναι η κύρια κρατική υπηρεσία συλλογής, επεξεργασίας και ανάλυσης πληροφοριών που μπορεί να αφορούν οποιονδήποτε, οτιδήποτε και οπουδήποτε εκτός της επικράτειας των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών. Πρόκειται για τη τρίτη σημαντικότερη υπηρεσία του είδους της στον κόσμο με το μεγαλύτερο υφιστάμενο δίκτυο συλλογής πληροφοριών. Η CIA έχει ως βασική αποστολή της τη συλλογή, ανάλυση και διακόμιση ξένων πληροφοριών βοηθώντας τον Πρόεδρο και ανώτερα στελέχη της κυβέρνησης να λάβουν αποφάσεις για την εθνική ασφάλεια της χώρας και όχι μόνο. Δεν ασκεί πολιτική, αλλά είναι μία ανεξάρτητη υπηρεσία που ως δεξαμενή πλήθους πληροφοριών καθίσταται στη συνέχεια πηγή αυτών δίνοντας την ορθότερη δυνατή κατεύθυνση σ' αυτούς που ασκούν εξωτερική πολιτική με το μέγιστο δυνατό όφελος. Επίσης, μπορεί να αναλάβει μυστικές συγκαλυμμένες αποστολές μόνο με την υπόδειξη του Προέδρου και σύμφωνα με αποφάσεις του Συμβουλίου Εθνικής Ασφαλείας των ΗΠΑ, στο οποίο και συμμετέχει ο εκάστοτε διευθυντής της CIA. Αντίστοιχες υπηρεσίες είναι η SIS (MI6) του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου, η Μοσάντ του Ισραήλ, η KGB της πρώην Σοβιετικής Ένωσης, η ελληνική Ε.Υ.Π και η Κυπριακή Υπηρεσία Πληροφοριών (ΚΥΠ). (el) CIA [si aj ej], angle Central Intelligence Agency (proksimume "Centra Informkolekta Agentejo") estas ŝtata sekreta servo de Usono. La centra oficejo estas en Langley, Virginio. Ĝi zorgas provizi kaj analizi informojn pri alilandaj estraroj, firmaoj kaj individuoj kaj raportas tiajn informojn al la usona registaro. Oni nomas ĝin familiare the Company ("Kompanio"), ĉar hispanlingve Cía. estas mallongigo de samsignifa Compañía. La CIA World Factbook estas informfonto senkopirajta kiu ebligas riĉigi la geografiajn paĝojn de Vikipedio. La bataloj de CIA kontraŭ KGB dum Malvarma milito inspiris multajn kaj . (eo) The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA /ˌsiː.aɪˈeɪ/), known informally as the Agency and historically as the Company, is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the United States, officially tasked with gathering, processing, and analyzing national security information from around the world, primarily through the use of human intelligence (HUMINT) and performing covert actions. As a principal member of the United States Intelligence Community (IC), the CIA reports to the Director of National Intelligence and is primarily focused on providing intelligence for the President and Cabinet of the United States. President Harry S. Truman had created the Central Intelligence Group under the direction of a Director of Central Intelligence by presidential directive on January 22, 1946, and this group was transformed into the Central Intelligence Agency by implementation of the National Security Act of 1947. Unlike the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), which is a domestic security service, the CIA has no law enforcement function and is officially mainly focused on overseas intelligence gathering, with only limited domestic intelligence collection. The CIA serves as the national manager for the coordination of HUMINT activities across the U.S. intelligence community. It is the only agency authorized by law to carry out and oversee covert action at the behest of the President. It exerts foreign political influence through its tactical divisions, such as the Special Activities Center. The CIA was also instrumental in establishing intelligence services in several U.S. allied countries, such as Germany's BND. It has also provided support to many foreign political groups and governments, including planning, coordinating, training in torture, and technical support. It was involved in carrying out several regime changes, terrorist attacks, and planned assassinations of foreign leaders. Since 2004, the CIA is organized under the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI). Despite transferring some of its powers to the DNI, the CIA has grown in size as a response to the September 11 attacks. In 2013, The Washington Post reported that in the fiscal year 2010, the CIA had the largest budget of all IC agencies, exceeding previous estimates. The CIA has increasingly expanded its role, including covert paramilitary operations. One of its largest divisions, the Information Operations Center (IOC), has officially shifted focus from counter-terrorism to offensive cyber-operations. The agency has been the subject of many controversies, including human rights violations, domestic wiretapping and propaganda, and allegations of drug trafficking. It has also appeared in works of fiction, including books, films and video games. (en) Die Central Intelligence Agency, offizielle Abkürzung CIA, ist der Auslandsgeheimdienst der Vereinigten Staaten. Im Gegensatz zu den anderen US-Nachrichtendiensten, insbesondere der National Security Agency (NSA), liegt der Schwerpunkt der CIA eher in der Beschaffung von Informationen von und durch Menschen (Human Intelligence, HUMINT) als durch Technik (Signals Intelligence, SIGINT). (de) Inteligentzia Agentzia Zentrala (ingelesez: Central Intelligence Agency), ingelesezko CIA siglaz ezagunagoa, Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako Segurtasun Nazionalerako Sailarekin batera, Estatu Batuen interesentzat mehatxu izan daitekeen gobernu, korporazio edo gizabanakoen informazioaren bilketa, azterketa eta erabileraz arduratzen den AEBetako gobernuko erakundea da. , Virginian, du egoitza nagusia. (eu) La Central Intelligence Agency (CIA, « agence centrale de renseignement » en français), fondée en 1947 par le National Security Act, est l'une des agences de renseignement les plus connues des États-Unis. Elle est chargée de l'acquisition du renseignement (notamment par l'espionnage) et de la plupart des opérations clandestines effectuées hors du sol américain. La CIA a le statut juridique d'agence indépendante du gouvernement des États-Unis et dépend du directeur du renseignement national. (fr) La Agencia Central de Inteligencia (en inglés: Central Intelligence Agency, o por sus siglas, CIA) es un servicio de inteligencia exterior de naturaleza civil del gobierno federal de Estados Unidos encargado de recopilar, procesar y analizar información de seguridad nacional de todo el mundo, principalmente mediante la utilización de inteligencia humana (HUMINT). La CIA tiene sus oficinas centrales en Langley (Virginia), a pocos kilómetros de la capital estadounidense, Washington D. C. Sus empleados, por lo general, operan en las embajadas de los Estados Unidos repartidas por todo el mundo. Es la única agencia de inteligencia estadounidense que goza de independencia, pues solo debe rendir cuentas al director de Inteligencia Nacional. Por el poder del que goza la agencia, ha llegado a ser considerada como un Estado dentro del Estado. La CIA desempeña tres actividades principales y por las que tradicionalmente se ha distinguido. Estas son: recopilar información sobre gobiernos extranjeros, corporaciones e individuos; analizar esa información junto a los otros datos recogidos por sus agencias hermanas; y proporcionar una evaluación sobre inteligencia para la seguridad nacional, para que así Estados Unidos enfoque correctamente sus políticas. Por otro lado, se encarga de realizar o supervisar actividades encubiertas y otras operaciones tácticas. Los ejecutores de estas actividades pueden ser miembros de la agencia, militares del ejército de los Estados Unidos u otros socios gubernamentales o privados. La agencia tiene una considerable influencia en política exterior gracias a sus divisiones tácticas, como la División de Actividades Especiales. Los presupuestos y el número de empleados de la CIA son información clasificada. En 2013, último año del que se tiene registro, gracias a las revelaciones sobre vigilancia mundial de Edward Snowden, extrabajador de la CIA y la NSA, se pudo conocer el presupuesto de las grandes agencias estadounidenses, incluyendo a la CIA, que para 2013 tenía a su disposición 14.700 millones de dólares y la integraban unos 21.575 empleados.Esto la sitúa como la agencia de inteligencia con mayor presupuesto, superando a la NSA, en casi un 50%. La agencia posee la entidad de capital riesgo In-Q-Tel, que ayuda a financiar y desarrollar tecnologías de interés para la agencia, como aviones de reconocimiento y satélites espía. La CIA desarrolla operaciones encubiertas paramilitaresy posee divisiones específicas para la lucha contra el terrorismo u operaciones cibernéticas, como la Information Operations Center (IOC). Documentos desclasificados por la propia CIA o revelaciones hechas por el Senado de los Estados Unidos a través de los sucesivos Comités de Inteligencia demuestran que, a lo largo de su historia, la CIA ha planeado, intervenido, dirigido o ejecutado numerosos asesinatos e intentos de asesinato de importantes personalidades políticas, golpes de Estado, derrocamientos de gobiernos contrarios a las posiciones de los Estados Unidos,entrenamiento y financiación de organizaciones terroristas o paramilitares, torturas,vigilancia masiva de individuos o secuestros selectivos.Por otro lado, periodistas y medios de todo el mundo han acusado a la agencia de haber violado las Convenciones de Ginebra. También se le imputa la violación de la Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos al haber realizado experimentos en humanos en contra de su voluntad, haber cooperado en el tráfico de drogas con organizaciones criminales, haber aplicado técnicas de interrogatorio mejoradas, haber cometido asesinatos selectivos (incluyendo el uso de drones) y rendiciones extraordinarias. (es) Is é an Lárghníomhaireacht Fhaisnéise (Béarla: Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)) an eagraíocht fhaisnéise is tábhachtaí i Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá. Bunaíodh an ghníomhaireacht seo i 1947 chun eolas faoi rialtais, daoine agus eagraíochtaí eachtracha a fháil agus a scrúdú. Is eolas luachmhar é seo do rialtas SAM. Is é William J. Burns stiúrthóir an CIA ó tháinig sé i gcomharbas ar Gina Haspel ar 19 Márta 2021. Tá ceanncheathrú an CIA suite i Langley, Virginia, in aice le Washington, D.C. Tá an CIA cosúil leis an sa Bhreatain agus an in Iosrael. (ga) Badan Intelijen Pusat (bahasa Inggris: Central Intelligence Agency, CIA) adalah salah satu badan intelijen pemerintah federal Amerika Serikat. Sebagai lembaga eksekutif, CIA berada di bawah Director of National Intelligence. CIA memiliki tiga aktivitas utama, yaitu mengumpulkan informasi seputar pemerintah asing, perusahaan, dan individu; menganalisis informasi tersebut beserta hasil intelijen dari badan intelijen A.S. lainnya untuk menghasilkan keamanan nasional yang diajukan kepada para pembuat kebijakan senior Amerika Serikat; dan melaksanakan atau mengawasi dan beberapa operasi taktis oleh karyawannya sendiri, anggota militer A.S., atau rekan lainnya atas permintaan Presiden Amerika Serikat. Misalnya, CIA bisa memiliki pengaruh politik luar negeri melalui divisi-divisi taktisnya seperti Special Activities Division. Markas CIA terletak di Langley, Virginia, beberapa mil di sebelah barat Washington, D.C. Karyawan-karyawannya bekerja di kedutaan A.S. dan sejumlah lokasi lain di seluruh dunia. CIA menggantikan Office of Strategic Services (OSS) yang dibentuk pada Perang Dunia II untuk mengoordinasikan aktivitas spionase rahasia Angkatan Bersenjata Amerika Serikat melawan kekuatan Poros. National Security Act of 1947 meresmikan keberadaan CIA dan "menghapus fungsi polisi atau penegakan hukum di dalam maupun luar negeri". Banyak kritik yang ditujukan kepada CIA terkait kegagalan keamanan dan kontraintelijennya, kegagalan analisis intelijen, masalah hak asasi manusia, invigasi luar negeri dan pengungkapan dokumen, memengaruhi opini publik dan penegak hukum, penyelundupan obat-obatan terlarang, dan berbohong kepada Kongres. Pihak lainnya, seperti pembelot blok Timur Ion Mihai Pacepa, mengakui CIA sebagai "organisasi intelijen terbaik di dunia sejauh ini," dan berpendapat bahwa aktivitas-aktivitas CIA dilaksanakan dengan sangat cermat dan belum pernah terpikirikan oleh badan-badan intelijen lainnya di seluruh dunia. (in) ( CIA는 여기로 연결됩니다. 다른 뜻에 대해서는 CIA (동음이의) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 중앙정보국(中央情報局, 영어: Central Intelligence Agency, CIA)은 미국의 정보 부처 중 하나(정보기관)로서, 외국 정부, 기업, 사이버 공간 등과 개인에 대한 정보를 수집 및 분석하여 미국 정부의 여러 부처에 보고하는 임무를 가진다. 본부는 미국 버지니아주 랭글리에 위치하고 있다. CIA는 정보관이나 공작관, 간첩 등을 통해 수집하는 HUMINT(공작원, 협조자 등 인적 네트워크를 통한 정보 수집)를 주로 다룬다. CIA는 2차 대전 때 활약한 OSS(Office of Strategic Service)를 모체로 1947년 만들어졌다. 예산은 1986년에는 28억 달러, 1994년엔 30억 달러였던 것으로 추정된다. CIA는 관리부, 첩보부, 공작부, 과학기술부 등 4개 부서로 구성돼 있다. 이중 첩보부가 가장 규모가 크다. 첩보부는 정보를 분석하고 생산해내는 역할을 한다. 공작부는 비밀 공작, 정보 수집, 방첩 등의 임무를 맡는 곳. 과학기술부는 세계에서 가장 빠른 정찰기였던 SR-71과 지금도 사용 중인 U-2 정찰기, 각종 정찰위성의 산파역이 돼왔다. (ko) 中央情報局（ちゅうおうじょうほうきょく、英語: Central Intelligence Agency, 略称：CIA）は、アメリカ合衆国の対外情報機関。主に人的情報（HUMINT）を利用して世界中から国家安全保障に関する情報を収集・処理・分析することを公式任務としている。アメリカの情報コミュニティ（IC）の主要メンバーであるCIAは国家情報長官の直属であり、主に大統領と内閣に情報を提供することを目的としている。 (ja) La CIA (Central Intelligence Agency, lett. "Agenzia d'informazioni centrale") è un'agenzia di spionaggio civile del governo federale degli Stati Uniti d'America, facente parte dell'United States Intelligence Community, che rivolge le sue attività all'estero. Quando venne creata, aveva la funzione di creare una struttura di studio e analisi delle informazioni riguardanti la politica estera, successivamente il ruolo e le funzioni si sono evolute e variegate; prima che nel 2004, durante la presidenza di George W. Bush e a seguito degli attentati dell'11 settembre 2001 e dell'avvio della War on Terror, venisse approvato l' il direttore della CIA, oltre che guidare tale agenzia, aveva il ruolo di responsabile di tutti gli apparati di intelligence degli Stati Uniti. Dopo la promulgazione della norma citata, e nonostante faccia rapporto al direttore dell'Intelligence Nazionale, l'agenzia ha notevolmente aumentato le sue funzioni e capacità, soprattutto dopo gli attacchi terroristici del 2001. Nel 2013 il Washington Post ha pubblicato un'inchiesta giornalistica nella quale si riportava che nell'anno fiscale 2011 la CIA gestiva il budget più elevato fra tutte le agenzie di intelligence statunitensi. Nel quadro di questo aumento delle sue funzioni, la CIA ha aumentato il numero delle sue operazioni clandestine, incluse quelle di natura paramilitare, mentre l'Information Operations Center (IOC) ha spostato la sua attenzione dalle operazioni di antiterrorismo, verso operazioni offensive di servizi segreti cibernetici. Nonostante abbia ottenuto risultati come la localizzazione e l'uccisione di Osama bin Laden (operazione NEPTUNE SPEAR), la CIA si è macchiata di gravi responsabilità avendo condotto programmi controversi come le extraordinary rendition e impiegando tecniche di interrogatorio delle proprie fonti anche attraverso l'utilizzo della tortura. Inoltre la CIA ha attuato svariati interventi illegali in territorio estero atti a favorire gli interessi degli USA, assassinando molti personaggi di rilievo come il presidente del Burkina Faso, Thomas Sankara, e organizzando pesanti ingerenze nella politica di altri stati sovrani, come nel caso dell'Operazione Condor. (it) De Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is de buitenlandse inlichtingendienst van de Verenigde Staten. Deze instelling is verantwoordelijk voor het verkrijgen en analyseren van informatie over regeringen, bedrijven en personen, waarna ze deze informatie doorgeeft aan de verschillende onderdelen van de Amerikaanse overheid. De CIA is een van de 17 Amerikaanse inlichtingendiensten die gecoördineerd worden door de (DNI), een functie die voorheen door de Directeur van de Central Intelligence Agency werd uitgeoefend. De CIA bezit daarnaast een uitgebreid geheim militair apparaat, dat gedurende de Koude Oorlog verantwoordelijk was voor de vele pogingen om regeringen omver te werpen die als pro-Sovjet en tegengesteld aan Amerikaanse belangen gezien werden, zoals die van Jacobo Arbenz in Guatemala, Soekarno in Indonesië, Patrice Lumumba in de Democratische Republiek Congo en Salvador Allende in Chili. De CIA was tevens de drijvende kracht achter het oprichten van stay-behindnetwerken in Europa die actief zouden moeten worden na een eventuele Sovjet-invasie aldaar. Dit stond ook bekend als de Operatie Gladio. Daarnaast heeft de CIA ook geheime contacten met het Vaticaan, dit is in oktober 2006 bevestigd door , voormalig veiligheidsadviseur van president Ronald Reagan. Het hoofdkantoor van de CIA bevindt zich in Langley, in de staat Virginia alwaar ook het credo van de CIA afgebeeld staat: "And ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free" (Johannes 8:32). (nl) Centralna Agencja Wywiadowcza, CIA (ang. Central Intelligence Agency) – amerykańska agencja rządowa zajmująca się pozyskiwaniem i analizą informacji o zagranicznych rządach, korporacjach i osobach indywidualnych oraz opracowywaniem na ich podstawie raportów dla instytucji rządowych Stanów Zjednoczonych. (pl) Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (på svenska Centrala underrättelsetjänsten) är den amerikanska hemliga underrättelsetjänsten. CIA skapades då National Security Act antogs den 26 juli 1947 och ersatte då den förutvarande underrättelsetjänsten Office of Strategic Services (OSS). CIA leds av en generaldirektör (Director of the Central Intelligence Agency), som utses av presidenten, vars utnämning i sin tur måste godkännas av senaten. Huvudkontoret är beläget i Langley i Fairfax County, Virginia som ligger på andra sidan Potomacfloden i förhållande till Washington, D.C.. CIA har uppskattningsvis runt 20 000 anställda i USA och åtskilliga tusen utanför landets gränser. CIA har en budget på 15 miljarder dollar och uppskattningsvis 21 575 anställda.[källa behövs] (sv) A Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) ou Agência Central de Inteligência, é uma agência de inteligência civil do governo dos Estados Unidos responsável por investigar e fornecer informações de segurança nacional para o Presidente e para o seu gabinete. A CIA também se engaja em atividades secretas, coleta de dados e contra-inteligência, mas não exerce, a priori, nenhuma função doméstica, se focando em assuntos externos. É a sucessora da Agência de Serviços Estratégicos (OSS, sigla em inglês), formada durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial (1939-1945) para coordenar as atividades de espionagem entre os ramos das Forças Armadas dos Estados Unidos. A principal função da CIA é coletar informações sobre os governos estrangeiros, corporações e indivíduos, e para aconselhar políticas públicas. A agência realiza operações clandestinas e ações paramilitares, e exerce influência na política externa através da sua Divisão de Atividades Especiais. A CIA e as suas responsabilidades alteraram-se significativamente em 2004. Antes de Dezembro de 2004, a CIA foi a principal organização de inteligência do governo americano, que coordenou e supervisionou não só as suas próprias atividades, mas também as atividades da Comunidade de Inteligência E.U. (IC) como um todo. A lei preventiva da Reforma da Inteligência e Terrorismo de 2004 criou o cargo de Diretor de Inteligência Nacional (DNI), que assumiu alguns do governo e IC-gama de funções. O DNI gerencia o IC e, portanto, do ciclo de inteligência. As funções que se mudaram para o DNI incluem a preparação de estimativas de parecer consolidado do IC 16 agências, e a preparação de briefings para o presidente dos Estados Unidos. (pt) Центральное разведывательное управление США (ЦРУ) (англ. Central Intelligence Agency, CIA) — независимое агентство Федерального правительства США, основной функцией которого является сбор и анализ информации о деятельности иностранных организаций и граждан. Основной орган внешней разведки и контрразведки США. Деятельность ЦРУ бывает сопряжена с возможностью её официального непризнания.Штаб-квартира ЦРУ, также известная как Разведывательный центр имени Джорджа Буша-старшего, находится в Лэнгли, округ Фэрфакс, штат Виргиния, в 13 км от Вашингтона. В отличие от Федерального бюро расследований, которое представляет собой службу внутренней безопасности, Центральное Разведывательное Управление не имеет функций правоохранительных органов и в основном сосредоточено на внешней разведке, но с некоторыми элементами внутренней разведки и контрразведки. Хотя это не единственное правительственное агентство США, специализирующееся на разведке за рубежом, существует также Агентство национальной безопасности, осуществляющее также и радиоэлектронную разведку. Кроме того, ЦРУ является единственным органом, уполномоченным законно осуществлять и контролировать тайные операции по указанию президента. ЦРУ оказывает внешнеполитическое влияние через свои тактические подразделения, такие как Отдел специальных мероприятий. ЦРУ входит в Разведывательное сообщество США, которым руководит Директор Национальной разведки. (ru) 中央情報局（英語：Central Intelligence Agency，缩写作CIA，中文簡稱中情局）是美國主要的情報機構之一，主要任务是公開和秘密收集、分類國外政府、公司和個人政治、文化、科技等方面的情報，協調其他國内情報機構的活動，并把這些情報報告分享到美國政府各個部門的工作。它也持有大量特殊用途的軍事武器及設備，這些設備在美蘇冷戰時期用於干擾共產國家政府，例如苏联，此外也會針对推翻政府的組織進行資助，或刺殺对美国海外利益构成威胁反對者，例如瓜地馬拉的阿本斯和智利的阿連德。中央情報局總部設在維吉尼亞州的兰利。中央情報局是美國情報體系中，唯一一個獨立的情報部門，其地位和功能與英国秘密情報局（俗稱軍情六處，MI6），蘇聯國家安全委員會（俗稱KGB）和以色列情報特務局（俗稱摩薩德）等情報組織並稱。 (zh) Центральне розвідувальне управління (ЦРУ, Central Intelligence Agency, CIA) — головне розвідувальне управління при уряді США, основна функція якого полягає в отриманні та обробці інформації щодо іноземних урядів, корпорацій та людей, у звітуванні про отриману інформацію відповідним гілкам уряду. Штаб-квартира ЦРУ розташоване за 13 кілометрів від Вашингтона, у місті Ленглі, округ Ферфакс, штат Вірджинія. ЦРУ входить до Розвідувального співтовариства США, яким керує директор Національної розвідки. (uk)
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rdfs:comment	L'Agència Central d'Intel·ligència (en anglès, Central Intelligence Agency), més coneguda com a CIA per les seves sigles en anglès, és l'agència governamental dels Estats Units encarregada de la recopilació, l'anàlisi i l'ús de la informació a l'exterior del país, ja sigui sobre governs, grups, corporacions o individus que puguin afectar la seguretat nacional del país, o dels seus interessos econòmics o geoestratègics. La seu central de la CIA es troba a Langley, Virgínia. (ca) Ústřední zpravodajská služba (CIA, anglicky Central Intelligence Agency) je zpravodajská služba USA s vnějším polem působnosti (tj. špionážním) mající zároveň za úkol provádět po celém světě operace ve prospěch USA. Vznikla 18. září 1947 na základě National Security Act (Zákona o národní bezpečnosti), který podepsal prezident Harry S. Truman. Stala se tak nástupcem OSS (Office of Strategic Services). (cs) Die Central Intelligence Agency, offizielle Abkürzung CIA, ist der Auslandsgeheimdienst der Vereinigten Staaten. Im Gegensatz zu den anderen US-Nachrichtendiensten, insbesondere der National Security Agency (NSA), liegt der Schwerpunkt der CIA eher in der Beschaffung von Informationen von und durch Menschen (Human Intelligence, HUMINT) als durch Technik (Signals Intelligence, SIGINT). (de) Inteligentzia Agentzia Zentrala (ingelesez: Central Intelligence Agency), ingelesezko CIA siglaz ezagunagoa, Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako Segurtasun Nazionalerako Sailarekin batera, Estatu Batuen interesentzat mehatxu izan daitekeen gobernu, korporazio edo gizabanakoen informazioaren bilketa, azterketa eta erabileraz arduratzen den AEBetako gobernuko erakundea da. , Virginian, du egoitza nagusia. (eu) La Central Intelligence Agency (CIA, « agence centrale de renseignement » en français), fondée en 1947 par le National Security Act, est l'une des agences de renseignement les plus connues des États-Unis. Elle est chargée de l'acquisition du renseignement (notamment par l'espionnage) et de la plupart des opérations clandestines effectuées hors du sol américain. La CIA a le statut juridique d'agence indépendante du gouvernement des États-Unis et dépend du directeur du renseignement national. (fr) Is é an Lárghníomhaireacht Fhaisnéise (Béarla: Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)) an eagraíocht fhaisnéise is tábhachtaí i Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá. Bunaíodh an ghníomhaireacht seo i 1947 chun eolas faoi rialtais, daoine agus eagraíochtaí eachtracha a fháil agus a scrúdú. Is eolas luachmhar é seo do rialtas SAM. Is é William J. Burns stiúrthóir an CIA ó tháinig sé i gcomharbas ar Gina Haspel ar 19 Márta 2021. Tá ceanncheathrú an CIA suite i Langley, Virginia, in aice le Washington, D.C. Tá an CIA cosúil leis an sa Bhreatain agus an in Iosrael. (ga) 中央情報局（ちゅうおうじょうほうきょく、英語: Central Intelligence Agency, 略称：CIA）は、アメリカ合衆国の対外情報機関。主に人的情報（HUMINT）を利用して世界中から国家安全保障に関する情報を収集・処理・分析することを公式任務としている。アメリカの情報コミュニティ（IC）の主要メンバーであるCIAは国家情報長官の直属であり、主に大統領と内閣に情報を提供することを目的としている。 (ja) Centralna Agencja Wywiadowcza, CIA (ang. Central Intelligence Agency) – amerykańska agencja rządowa zajmująca się pozyskiwaniem i analizą informacji o zagranicznych rządach, korporacjach i osobach indywidualnych oraz opracowywaniem na ich podstawie raportów dla instytucji rządowych Stanów Zjednoczonych. (pl) 中央情報局（英語：Central Intelligence Agency，缩写作CIA，中文簡稱中情局）是美國主要的情報機構之一，主要任务是公開和秘密收集、分類國外政府、公司和個人政治、文化、科技等方面的情報，協調其他國内情報機構的活動，并把這些情報報告分享到美國政府各個部門的工作。它也持有大量特殊用途的軍事武器及設備，這些設備在美蘇冷戰時期用於干擾共產國家政府，例如苏联，此外也會針对推翻政府的組織進行資助，或刺殺对美国海外利益构成威胁反對者，例如瓜地馬拉的阿本斯和智利的阿連德。中央情報局總部設在維吉尼亞州的兰利。中央情報局是美國情報體系中，唯一一個獨立的情報部門，其地位和功能與英国秘密情報局（俗稱軍情六處，MI6），蘇聯國家安全委員會（俗稱KGB）和以色列情報特務局（俗稱摩薩德）等情報組織並稱。 (zh) Центральне розвідувальне управління (ЦРУ, Central Intelligence Agency, CIA) — головне розвідувальне управління при уряді США, основна функція якого полягає в отриманні та обробці інформації щодо іноземних урядів, корпорацій та людей, у звітуванні про отриману інформацію відповідним гілкам уряду. Штаб-квартира ЦРУ розташоване за 13 кілометрів від Вашингтона, у місті Ленглі, округ Ферфакс, штат Вірджинія. ЦРУ входить до Розвідувального співтовариства США, яким керує директор Національної розвідки. (uk) وكالة المخابرات المركزية (بالإنجليزية: Central Intelligence Agency)‏ وتعرف اختصاراً بـ« سي آي أي » (بالإنجليزية: CIA)‏ الوكالات الرئيسية لجمع الاستخبارات في الحكومة الفيدرالية للولايات المتحدة. يقع مقر الوكالة في لانغلي، بمقاطعة فيرفاكس فرجينيا على طول نهر بوتوماك. يعمل موظفوها في سفارات الولايات المتحدة ومناطق أخرى متعددة حول العالم. كونها وكالة الاستخبارات الأميركية المستقلة الوحيدة، تقدم تقاريرها إلى مدير الاستخبارات القومية. (ar) Η Κεντρική Υπηρεσία Πληροφοριών (αγγλικά: Central Intelligence Agency - CIA) των ΗΠΑ είναι η κύρια κρατική υπηρεσία συλλογής, επεξεργασίας και ανάλυσης πληροφοριών που μπορεί να αφορούν οποιονδήποτε, οτιδήποτε και οπουδήποτε εκτός της επικράτειας των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών. Πρόκειται για τη τρίτη σημαντικότερη υπηρεσία του είδους της στον κόσμο με το μεγαλύτερο υφιστάμενο δίκτυο συλλογής πληροφοριών. Αντίστοιχες υπηρεσίες είναι η SIS (MI6) του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου, η Μοσάντ του Ισραήλ, η KGB της πρώην Σοβιετικής Ένωσης, η ελληνική Ε.Υ.Π και η Κυπριακή Υπηρεσία Πληροφοριών (ΚΥΠ). (el) The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA /ˌsiː.aɪˈeɪ/), known informally as the Agency and historically as the Company, is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the United States, officially tasked with gathering, processing, and analyzing national security information from around the world, primarily through the use of human intelligence (HUMINT) and performing covert actions. As a principal member of the United States Intelligence Community (IC), the CIA reports to the Director of National Intelligence and is primarily focused on providing intelligence for the President and Cabinet of the United States. President Harry S. Truman had created the Central Intelligence Group under the direction of a Director of Central Intelligence by presidential directive on Janu (en) CIA [si aj ej], angle Central Intelligence Agency (proksimume "Centra Informkolekta Agentejo") estas ŝtata sekreta servo de Usono. La centra oficejo estas en Langley, Virginio. Ĝi zorgas provizi kaj analizi informojn pri alilandaj estraroj, firmaoj kaj individuoj kaj raportas tiajn informojn al la usona registaro. Oni nomas ĝin familiare the Company ("Kompanio"), ĉar hispanlingve Cía. estas mallongigo de samsignifa Compañía. La CIA World Factbook estas informfonto senkopirajta kiu ebligas riĉigi la geografiajn paĝojn de Vikipedio. (eo) La Agencia Central de Inteligencia (en inglés: Central Intelligence Agency, o por sus siglas, CIA) es un servicio de inteligencia exterior de naturaleza civil del gobierno federal de Estados Unidos encargado de recopilar, procesar y analizar información de seguridad nacional de todo el mundo, principalmente mediante la utilización de inteligencia humana (HUMINT). (es) Badan Intelijen Pusat (bahasa Inggris: Central Intelligence Agency, CIA) adalah salah satu badan intelijen pemerintah federal Amerika Serikat. Sebagai lembaga eksekutif, CIA berada di bawah Director of National Intelligence. Markas CIA terletak di Langley, Virginia, beberapa mil di sebelah barat Washington, D.C. Karyawan-karyawannya bekerja di kedutaan A.S. dan sejumlah lokasi lain di seluruh dunia. (in) ( CIA는 여기로 연결됩니다. 다른 뜻에 대해서는 CIA (동음이의) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 중앙정보국(中央情報局, 영어: Central Intelligence Agency, CIA)은 미국의 정보 부처 중 하나(정보기관)로서, 외국 정부, 기업, 사이버 공간 등과 개인에 대한 정보를 수집 및 분석하여 미국 정부의 여러 부처에 보고하는 임무를 가진다. 본부는 미국 버지니아주 랭글리에 위치하고 있다. (ko) La CIA (Central Intelligence Agency, lett. "Agenzia d'informazioni centrale") è un'agenzia di spionaggio civile del governo federale degli Stati Uniti d'America, facente parte dell'United States Intelligence Community, che rivolge le sue attività all'estero. (it) De Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is de buitenlandse inlichtingendienst van de Verenigde Staten. Deze instelling is verantwoordelijk voor het verkrijgen en analyseren van informatie over regeringen, bedrijven en personen, waarna ze deze informatie doorgeeft aan de verschillende onderdelen van de Amerikaanse overheid. De CIA is een van de 17 Amerikaanse inlichtingendiensten die gecoördineerd worden door de (DNI), een functie die voorheen door de Directeur van de Central Intelligence Agency werd uitgeoefend. (nl) A Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) ou Agência Central de Inteligência, é uma agência de inteligência civil do governo dos Estados Unidos responsável por investigar e fornecer informações de segurança nacional para o Presidente e para o seu gabinete. A CIA também se engaja em atividades secretas, coleta de dados e contra-inteligência, mas não exerce, a priori, nenhuma função doméstica, se focando em assuntos externos. (pt) Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (på svenska Centrala underrättelsetjänsten) är den amerikanska hemliga underrättelsetjänsten. CIA skapades då National Security Act antogs den 26 juli 1947 och ersatte då den förutvarande underrättelsetjänsten Office of Strategic Services (OSS). CIA leds av en generaldirektör (Director of the Central Intelligence Agency), som utses av presidenten, vars utnämning i sin tur måste godkännas av senaten. CIA har en budget på 15 miljarder dollar och uppskattningsvis 21 575 anställda.[källa behövs] (sv) Центральное разведывательное управление США (ЦРУ) (англ. Central Intelligence Agency, CIA) — независимое агентство Федерального правительства США, основной функцией которого является сбор и анализ информации о деятельности иностранных организаций и граждан. Основной орган внешней разведки и контрразведки США. Деятельность ЦРУ бывает сопряжена с возможностью её официального непризнания.Штаб-квартира ЦРУ, также известная как Разведывательный центр имени Джорджа Буша-старшего, находится в Лэнгли, округ Фэрфакс, штат Виргиния, в 13 км от Вашингтона. (ru)
rdfs:label	Central Intelligence Agency (en) وكالة المخابرات المركزية (ar) Agència Central d'Intel·ligència (ca) Ústřední zpravodajská služba (cs) Central Intelligence Agency (de) CIA (el) CIA (eo) Agencia Central de Inteligencia (es) CIA (eu) Lárghníomhaireacht Fhaisnéise (ga) Badan Intelijen Pusat (in) Central Intelligence Agency (fr) CIA (it) 중앙정보국 (ko) 中央情報局 (ja) Central Intelligence Agency (nl) Centralna Agencja Wywiadowcza (pl) Central Intelligence Agency (pt) Центральное разведывательное управление (ru) Central Intelligence Agency (sv) Центральне розвідувальне управління (uk) 中央情报局 (zh)
rdfs:seeAlso	dbr:Death_of_Osama_bin_Laden dbr:Afghanistan dbr:Aldrich_Ames dbr:History_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency dbr:Assassination_attempts_on_Fidel_Castro dbr:Contra dbr:Human_rights_violations_by_the_CIA dbr:Indonesian_mass_killings_of_1965–66 dbr:Operation_40 dbr:Poland–United_States_relations dbr:Intelligence_Outsourcing dbr:CIA_activities
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