About: Zhanran

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Zhanran (Chinese: 湛然; pinyin: Zhànrán; Wade–Giles: Chan-jan; 711-782), sometimes called Miao-lo (or Miaole) was the sixth patriarch of the Tiantai school of Chinese Buddhism and helped to revive the school's proéminence after a period of decline. His lay surname was Qi 戚 and he was also known as Jingqi 荊溪 after his birthplace (in modern-day Yixing 宜興 county, Jiangsu province). Early in his monastic training, traditional biographies stated that he thoroughly studied the Vinaya in Four Parts before being ordained by precepts master T'an-i (曇一, 692-771).

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  • Zhanran ou Jingxi Zhanran (zh : 湛然, jp : Tannen et transcription anglaise : Chan-jan) appelé aussi Miao-lo (jp: Myoraku) ou Miaole (711-782) est le 9e patriarche (ou le 6e après Zhiyi) de l'école bouddhiste chinoise Tiantai. Il est né à Jing-xi dans la province actuelle du Jiangsu. Sixième patriarche du bouddhisme Tiantai (si on compte Zhiyi comme premier ou neuvième si l’on remonte à Nagarjuna). Commmençant à étudier le bouddhisme à l’âge de 20 ans sous la direction du 5e patriarche, Xuánlǎng (玄朗) (673-754), il ne devint moine qu’à l’âge de 35 ans. À cette époque l’école Tiantai moribonde était supplantée par des écoles plus dynamiques et vivantes telles que le Chán (bouddhisme), le Huayan (École de la Guirlande de fleurs, Kegon) et les enseignements du Yogacara (Rien que Conscience ou Chittamatra) revivifiés par le grand voyageur et traducteur Xuanzang (602-664). Miaole donna une nouvelle impulsion à l’école Tiantai en rédigeant ses Annotations sur le Sens profond du Sūtra du Lotus, Annotations sur Les Mots et Phrases du Sutra du Lotus (ou Annotations sur le Commentaire textuel du Sūtra du Lotus) et Annotation sur la Grande Concentration et Pénétration. Wu Rujun considère que Grande Concentration et Pénétration (摩訶止観, zh : Móhē Zhǐguān, jp : Maka Shikan) est le texte déterminant de l’école Tiantai qui compte parmi les plus importants travaux de Zhiyi avec Mots et phrases du Sūtra du Lotus (法華文句, zh : Fahua Wenzhu, jp : Hōkke Mongu), et Sens profond du Sūtra du Lotus (法華玄義, jp : Hōkke Genji, zh : Fahua Xuanyi) reconnus comme les commentaires irrévocables des trois œuvres majeures de Zhiyi sur le Sūtra du Lotus. (fr)
  • Zhanran (Chinese: 湛然; pinyin: Zhànrán; Wade–Giles: Chan-jan; 711-782), sometimes called Miao-lo (or Miaole) was the sixth patriarch of the Tiantai school of Chinese Buddhism and helped to revive the school's proéminence after a period of decline. His lay surname was Qi 戚 and he was also known as Jingqi 荊溪 after his birthplace (in modern-day Yixing 宜興 county, Jiangsu province). Early in his monastic training, traditional biographies stated that he thoroughly studied the Vinaya in Four Parts before being ordained by precepts master T'an-i (曇一, 692-771). As head of the Tiantai order, Zhanran spent much time and energy writing commentaries on the works of Zhiyi, and writing defenses of the Tiantai school against the newer Faxiang and Huayan schools. Zhanran is best known for his scriptural exegesis of such works as Zhiyi's Mohe Zhiguan (The Great Calming and Contemplation), as well as his promotion of the doctrine of universal Buddha-nature. He is the author of (金剛錍 Jin'gang Pi) among other works. (en)
  • 湛然(たんねん)は、中国唐代の天台宗僧侶。荊渓湛然(けいけい たんねん)と呼ばれ、また、妙楽大師と称された。天台宗の第6祖。 (ja)
  • Zhànrán (湛然, anche: Chan-jan, Jingqi o Miaole. In giapponese: Tannen, Tanzen, Myoraku, Keikei Daishi; , 711 – , 782) è stato un monaco buddhista cinese, Patriarca della scuola Tiāntái. Zhànrán è l'ottavo (八) patriarca (祖, zǔ) cinese della scuola buddhista cinese Tiāntái (天台宗, giapp. Tendai) secondo il lignaggio tradizionale di questa scuola. (it)
  • Jingxi Zhanran (711-782; chiń. 荊溪湛然; pinyin Jīngxī Zhànrán; kor. 형계담연 Hyŏnggye Tamyŏn; jap. Kyōkei Tanzen; wiet. Kính Khe Đậm Nhiên) – chiński mnich buddyjski, dziewiąty (lub szósty) patriarcha szkoły tiantai. Znany także jako Miaoluo Zhanran. (pl)
  • Чжаньжань (кит. упр. 湛然, пиньинь Zhànrán) (711—782) — буддийский наставник, патриарх школы Тяньтай. Резиденцией Чжаньжаня был монастырь Гоцинсы в горах Тяньтайшань. Его приглашали ко двору три сменявших друг друга на престоле императора династии Тан, но он неизменно отказывался, ссылаясь на болезнь. Прославился своей успешной полемикой с представителями других буддийских течений. При Чжаньжане и во многом благодаря его усилиям школа Тяньтай достигла наивысшего расцвета. Основные из десяти сочинения Чжаньжаня — «Чжи гуань и ле» («Примеры содержания непосредственного созерцания»), «Цзиньган бэй» («Алмазная стела»). (ru)
  • 荊溪湛然(711年-782年),俗姓戚,法號湛然,人稱荊溪尊者、荊溪湛然,常州晋陵(今江苏宜兴)人,唐朝天台宗高僧,為天台宗九祖,尊称妙乐大師。 北宋開寶年間,吳越王錢氏追諡「圓通尊者」之號。 (zh)
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  • July 2016 (en)
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  • Zhànrán (en)
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  • 湛然 (en)
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  • Chan-jan (en)
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  • 湛然(たんねん)は、中国唐代の天台宗僧侶。荊渓湛然(けいけい たんねん)と呼ばれ、また、妙楽大師と称された。天台宗の第6祖。 (ja)
  • Zhànrán (湛然, anche: Chan-jan, Jingqi o Miaole. In giapponese: Tannen, Tanzen, Myoraku, Keikei Daishi; , 711 – , 782) è stato un monaco buddhista cinese, Patriarca della scuola Tiāntái. Zhànrán è l'ottavo (八) patriarca (祖, zǔ) cinese della scuola buddhista cinese Tiāntái (天台宗, giapp. Tendai) secondo il lignaggio tradizionale di questa scuola. (it)
  • Jingxi Zhanran (711-782; chiń. 荊溪湛然; pinyin Jīngxī Zhànrán; kor. 형계담연 Hyŏnggye Tamyŏn; jap. Kyōkei Tanzen; wiet. Kính Khe Đậm Nhiên) – chiński mnich buddyjski, dziewiąty (lub szósty) patriarcha szkoły tiantai. Znany także jako Miaoluo Zhanran. (pl)
  • 荊溪湛然(711年-782年),俗姓戚,法號湛然,人稱荊溪尊者、荊溪湛然,常州晋陵(今江苏宜兴)人,唐朝天台宗高僧,為天台宗九祖,尊称妙乐大師。 北宋開寶年間,吳越王錢氏追諡「圓通尊者」之號。 (zh)
  • Zhanran ou Jingxi Zhanran (zh : 湛然, jp : Tannen et transcription anglaise : Chan-jan) appelé aussi Miao-lo (jp: Myoraku) ou Miaole (711-782) est le 9e patriarche (ou le 6e après Zhiyi) de l'école bouddhiste chinoise Tiantai. Il est né à Jing-xi dans la province actuelle du Jiangsu. Miaole donna une nouvelle impulsion à l’école Tiantai en rédigeant ses Annotations sur le Sens profond du Sūtra du Lotus, Annotations sur Les Mots et Phrases du Sutra du Lotus (ou Annotations sur le Commentaire textuel du Sūtra du Lotus) et Annotation sur la Grande Concentration et Pénétration. (fr)
  • Zhanran (Chinese: 湛然; pinyin: Zhànrán; Wade–Giles: Chan-jan; 711-782), sometimes called Miao-lo (or Miaole) was the sixth patriarch of the Tiantai school of Chinese Buddhism and helped to revive the school's proéminence after a period of decline. His lay surname was Qi 戚 and he was also known as Jingqi 荊溪 after his birthplace (in modern-day Yixing 宜興 county, Jiangsu province). Early in his monastic training, traditional biographies stated that he thoroughly studied the Vinaya in Four Parts before being ordained by precepts master T'an-i (曇一, 692-771). (en)
  • Чжаньжань (кит. упр. 湛然, пиньинь Zhànrán) (711—782) — буддийский наставник, патриарх школы Тяньтай. Резиденцией Чжаньжаня был монастырь Гоцинсы в горах Тяньтайшань. Его приглашали ко двору три сменявших друг друга на престоле императора династии Тан, но он неизменно отказывался, ссылаясь на болезнь. Прославился своей успешной полемикой с представителями других буддийских течений. При Чжаньжане и во многом благодаря его усилиям школа Тяньтай достигла наивысшего расцвета. (ru)
rdfs:label
  • Zhanran (fr)
  • Zhànrán (it)
  • 湛然 (ja)
  • Jingxi Zhanran (pl)
  • Чжаньжань (ru)
  • Zhanran (en)
  • 荊溪湛然 (zh)
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