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Interleukin (IL)-35 Suppresses IL-6 and IL-8 Production in IL-17A-Stimulated Human Periodontal Ligament Cells

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Abstract

Interleukin (IL)-35 is a novel anti-inflammatory cytokine that is produced by regulatory T cells. IL-35 is reported to suppress IL-17A-producing helper T (Th17) cell activation. IL-17A is related to progression of periodontitis. Furthermore, IL-35 and IL-17A are detected in human gingival crevicular fluid. However, the effect of IL-35 and interaction between IL-35 and IL-17A on pro-inflammatory cytokine production in human periodontal resident cells are still unclear. The aim of this study was to clarify the effect of IL-35 on IL-6 and IL-8 production in human periodontal ligament cells (HPDLCs) stimulated with IL-17A. IL-35 inhibited IL-6 and IL-8 production in IL-17A-stimulated HPDLCs. Moreover, western blot analysis showed that IL-35 suppressed extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and nuclear factor (NF)-κB p65 phosphorylation in IL-17A-stimulated HPDLCs. Our findings suggested that IL-35 produced from regulatory T cells might inhibit progression of periodontitis by decreasing IL-17A-induced levels of IL-6 and IL-8.

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Funding

This study was supported by Grants-in-Aid for Young Scientists (Start-up) from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science KAKENHI (Grant No. JP17H06896).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Biological Endodontics, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, 1-2-3, Kasumi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima, Hiroshima, 734-8553, Japan

    Satoru Shindo & Hideki Shiba

  2. Department of Conservative Dentistry, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, 3-18-15, Kuramoto-cho, Tokushima, Tokushima, 770-8504, Japan

    Yoshitaka Hosokawa & Ikuko Hosokawa

Authors
  1. Satoru Shindo
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  2. Yoshitaka Hosokawa
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Correspondence to Satoru Shindo.

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Shindo, S., Hosokawa, Y., Hosokawa, I. et al. Interleukin (IL)-35 Suppresses IL-6 and IL-8 Production in IL-17A-Stimulated Human Periodontal Ligament Cells. Inflammation 42, 835–840 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10753-018-0938-9

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