Abstract
Chagas heart disease (CHD), caused by the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi, is the leading cause of infectious myocarditis in the world. The etiology of CHD is unclear and multiple mechanisms have been proposed to explain the pathogenesis of the disease. This review describes the proposed mechanisms of CHD pathogenesis and evaluates the historical significance and evidence supporting each. Although the majority of CHD-related pathologies are currently attributed to parasite persistence in the myocardium and autoimmunity, there is strong evidence that CHD develops as a result of additive and even synergistic effects of several distinct mechanisms rather than one factor.
Keywords: Pathogenesis, Chages heart disease (CHD), infectious myocarditis, etiology, myocardium, autoimmunity, synergistic effects, family Trypanosomatidae, Trypanosomatidae cruzi
Call for Papers in Thematic Issues
Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms in Vertigo / Vestibular Disorders
Vertigo and vestibular diseases are common among middle-aged and older adults, significantly increasing the risk of falls and leading to injuries and disabilities. Despite their prevalence, therapeutic advancements are hindered by a limited understanding of the underlying molecular and cellular mechanisms. This Special Issue is dedicated to bridging this gap ...read more
Related Books
Mind Maps in Clinical Biochemistry
A Treatise on Ecological Science
From SARS-CoV to MARS-CoV
Microbiology for ICAR NET: A Comprehensive Exam Preparation Guide
Decolorization by Thanatephorus Cucumeris Dec 1
Industrial Applications of Soil Microbes
The Future of Agriculture: IoT, AI and Blockchain Technology for Sustainable Farming
Handbook of Integrated Weed Management for Major Field Crops
Practical Biochemistry
The 2-Dimensional World of Graphene
14
