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. 2012 Mar 1;125(Pt 5):1141-51.
doi: 10.1242/jcs.091041. Epub 2012 Feb 2.

NF-κB regulates protein quality control after heat stress through modulation of the BAG3-HspB8 complex

Mathieu Nivon  1 , Michel Abou-Samra, Emma Richet, Boris Guyot, André-Patrick Arrigo, Carole Kretz-Remy
Affiliations

NF-κB regulates protein quality control after heat stress through modulation of the BAG3-HspB8 complex

Mathieu Nivon et al. J Cell Sci. .

Abstract

We previously found that the NF-κB transcription factor is activated during the recovery period after heat shock; moreover, we demonstrated that NF-κB is essential for cell survival after heat shock by activating autophagy, a mechanism that probably helps the cell to cope with hyperthermic stress through clearance of damaged proteins. In this study, we analyze the involvement of NF-κB in basal and heat-stress-induced protein quality control, by comparing the level of multiubiquitylated and/or aggregated proteins, and proteasome and autophagic activity in NF-κB-competent and NF-κB-incompetent cells. We show that NF-κB has only a minor role in basal protein quality control, where it modulates autophagosome maturation. By contrast, NF-κB is shown to be a key player in protein quality control after hyperthermia. Indeed, NF-κB-incompetent cells show highly increased levels of multiubiquitylated and/or aggregated proteins and aggresome clearance defects; a phenotype that disappears when NF-κB activity is restored to normal. We demonstrate that during heat shock recovery NF-κB activates selective removal of misfolded or aggregated proteins--a process also called 'aggrephagy'--by controlling the expression of BAG3 and HSPB8 and by modulating the level of the BAG3-HspB8 complex. Thus NF-κB-mediated increase in the level of the BAG3-HspB8 complex leads to upregulation of aggrephagy and clearance of irreversibly damaged proteins and might increase cell survival in conditions of hyperthermia.

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