Childhood obesity: Aetiology, comorbidities, and treatment

doi:10.1002/dmrr.3203

Review

. 2019 Nov;35(8):e3203.

doi: 10.1002/dmrr.3203. Epub 2019 Jul 25.

Childhood obesity: Aetiology, comorbidities, and treatment

William Javier Morales Camacho^{1

2}, Jorge Mario Molina Díaz^{3

4}, Sandra Plata Ortiz⁵, Jessica Estefanía Plata Ortiz¹, María Alejandra Morales Camacho⁶, Bertha Patricia Calderón¹

Affiliations

¹ Pediatrics, El Bosque University (UEB), Bogotá D.C., Colombia.
² Investigation Group of Pediatrics, El Bosque University (UEB), Bogotá D.C., Colombia.
³ Department of Child Endocrinology, Federico Gómez Children's Hospital of Mexico (HIMFG), Mexico City, Mexico.
⁴ Faculty of Medicine, Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), Mexico City, Mexico.
⁵ Faculty of Medicine, University of Santander (UDES), Bucaramanga, Colombia.
⁶ Faculty of Health Sciences, Antonio Nariño University (UAN), Bogotá D.C., Colombia.

PMID: 31299135
DOI: 10.1002/dmrr.3203

Review

Childhood obesity: Aetiology, comorbidities, and treatment

William Javier Morales Camacho et al. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2019 Nov.

. 2019 Nov;35(8):e3203.

doi: 10.1002/dmrr.3203. Epub 2019 Jul 25.

Authors

William Javier Morales Camacho^{1

2}, Jorge Mario Molina Díaz^{3

4}, Sandra Plata Ortiz⁵, Jessica Estefanía Plata Ortiz¹, María Alejandra Morales Camacho⁶, Bertha Patricia Calderón¹

Affiliations

¹ Pediatrics, El Bosque University (UEB), Bogotá D.C., Colombia.
² Investigation Group of Pediatrics, El Bosque University (UEB), Bogotá D.C., Colombia.
³ Department of Child Endocrinology, Federico Gómez Children's Hospital of Mexico (HIMFG), Mexico City, Mexico.
⁴ Faculty of Medicine, Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), Mexico City, Mexico.
⁵ Faculty of Medicine, University of Santander (UDES), Bucaramanga, Colombia.
⁶ Faculty of Health Sciences, Antonio Nariño University (UAN), Bogotá D.C., Colombia.

PMID: 31299135
DOI: 10.1002/dmrr.3203

Abstract

Obesity is currently considered a global epidemic, and its implications in mortality and morbidity in a paediatric patient and in adulthood are increasingly important. The objective of this article is to review in detail the definition of obesity according to age group, and, in turn, the epidemiology of this entity worldwide and in South America. Available evidence about pathophysiology and, additionally, associated comorbidities are reported in some of the most important and clinically relevant body systems. The recommendations on pharmacological and nonpharmacological management through changes in lifestyle and relevant aspects of bariatric surgery in the paediatric population are also described.

Keywords: bariatric surgery; comorbidity; drug therapy; paediatric obesity.

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References

REFERENCES

1. Umer A, Kelley GA, Cottrell LE, Giacobbi P, Innes KE, Lilly CL. Childhood obesity and adult cardiovascular disease risk factors: a systematic review with meta-analysis. BMC Public Health. 2017;17:683.
1. Kumar S, Kelly AS. Review of childhood obesity: from epidemiology, etiology, and comorbidities to clinical assessment and treatment. Mayo Clin Proc. 2017 Feb;92(2):251-265.
1. Rayfield S, Plugge E. Systematic review and meta-analysis of the association between maternal smoking in pregnancy and childhood overweight and obesity. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2017 Feb;71(2):162-173.
1. Kawasaki M, Arata N, Miyazaki C, et al. Obesity and abnormal glucose tolerance in offspring of diabetic mothers: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2018 Jan 12;13(1):e0190676.
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[1] Umer A, Kelley GA, Cottrell LE, Giacobbi P, Innes KE, Lilly CL. Childhood obesity and adult cardiovascular disease risk factors: a systematic review with meta-analysis. BMC Public Health. 2017;17:683.

[2] Umer A, Kelley GA, Cottrell LE, Giacobbi P, Innes KE, Lilly CL. Childhood obesity and adult cardiovascular disease risk factors: a systematic review with meta-analysis. BMC Public Health. 2017;17:683.

[3] Kumar S, Kelly AS. Review of childhood obesity: from epidemiology, etiology, and comorbidities to clinical assessment and treatment. Mayo Clin Proc. 2017 Feb;92(2):251-265.

[4] Kumar S, Kelly AS. Review of childhood obesity: from epidemiology, etiology, and comorbidities to clinical assessment and treatment. Mayo Clin Proc. 2017 Feb;92(2):251-265.

[5] Rayfield S, Plugge E. Systematic review and meta-analysis of the association between maternal smoking in pregnancy and childhood overweight and obesity. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2017 Feb;71(2):162-173.

[6] Rayfield S, Plugge E. Systematic review and meta-analysis of the association between maternal smoking in pregnancy and childhood overweight and obesity. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2017 Feb;71(2):162-173.

[7] Kawasaki M, Arata N, Miyazaki C, et al. Obesity and abnormal glucose tolerance in offspring of diabetic mothers: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2018 Jan 12;13(1):e0190676.

[8] Kawasaki M, Arata N, Miyazaki C, et al. Obesity and abnormal glucose tolerance in offspring of diabetic mothers: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2018 Jan 12;13(1):e0190676.

[9] Kelishadi R, Roufarshbaf M, Soheili S, Payghambarzadeh F, Masjedi M. Association of childhood obesity and the immune system: a systematic review of reviews. Child Obes. 2017 Aug;13(4):332-346.

[10] Kelishadi R, Roufarshbaf M, Soheili S, Payghambarzadeh F, Masjedi M. Association of childhood obesity and the immune system: a systematic review of reviews. Child Obes. 2017 Aug;13(4):332-346.

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Childhood obesity: Aetiology, comorbidities, and treatment

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Childhood obesity: Aetiology, comorbidities, and treatment

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