Regulation of serotonin-2C receptor G-protein coupling by RNA editing
- PMID: 9153397
- DOI: 10.1038/387303a0
Regulation of serotonin-2C receptor G-protein coupling by RNA editing
Abstract
The neurotransmitter serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) elicits a wide array of physiological effects by binding to several receptor subtypes. The 5-HT2 family of receptors belongs to a large group of seven-transmembrane-spanning G-protein-coupled receptors and includes three receptor subtypes (5-HT2A, 5-HT(2B) and 5-HT(2C)) which are linked to phospholipase C, promoting the hydrolysis of membrane phospholipids and a subsequent increase in the intracellular levels of inositol phosphates and diacylglycerol. Here we show that transcripts encoding the 2C subtype of serotonin receptor (5-HT(2C)R) undergo RNA editing events in which genomically encoded adenosine residues are converted to inosines by the action of double-stranded RNA adenosine deaminase(s). Sequence analysis of complementary DNA isolates from dissected brain regions have indicated the tissue-specific expression of seven major 5-HT(2C) receptor isoforms encoded by eleven distinct RNA species. Editing of 5-HT(2C)R messenger RNAs alters the amino-acid coding potential of the predicted second intracellular loop of the receptor and can lead to a 10-15-fold reduction in the efficacy of the interaction between receptors and their G proteins. These observations indicate that RNA editing is a new mechanism for regulating serotonergic signal transduction and suggest that this post-transcriptional modification may be critical for modulating the different cellular functions that are mediated by other members of the G-protein-coupled receptor superfamily.
Comment in
-
RNA editing. Message change for a fat controller.Nature. 1997 May 15;387(6630):242-3. doi: 10.1038/387242a0. Nature. 1997. PMID: 9153385 No abstract available.
Similar articles
-
Altered RNA editing of serotonin 5-HT2C receptor induced by interferon: implications for depression associated with cytokine therapy.Brain Res Mol Brain Res. 2004 Apr 29;124(1):70-8. doi: 10.1016/j.molbrainres.2004.02.010. Brain Res Mol Brain Res. 2004. PMID: 15093687
-
RNA editing of the 5-HT(2C) receptor is reduced in schizophrenia.Mol Psychiatry. 2001 Jul;6(4):373-9. doi: 10.1038/sj.mp.4000920. Mol Psychiatry. 2001. PMID: 11443520
-
Identification, molecular cloning, and distribution of a short variant of the 5-hydroxytryptamine2C receptor produced by alternative splicing.Mol Pharmacol. 1996 Oct;50(4):799-807. Mol Pharmacol. 1996. PMID: 8863824
-
RNA editing of the serotonin 5HT2C receptor and its effects on cell signalling, pharmacology and brain function.Pharmacol Ther. 2008 Jul;119(1):7-23. doi: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2008.03.012. Epub 2008 May 2. Pharmacol Ther. 2008. PMID: 18554725 Review.
-
Physiological and therapeutic relevance of constitutive activity of 5-HT 2A and 5-HT 2C receptors for the treatment of depression.Prog Brain Res. 2008;172:287-305. doi: 10.1016/S0079-6123(08)00914-X. Prog Brain Res. 2008. PMID: 18772038 Review.
Cited by
-
SnoRNAs: Exploring Their Implication in Human Diseases.Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Jun 29;25(13):7202. doi: 10.3390/ijms25137202. Int J Mol Sci. 2024. PMID: 39000310 Free PMC article. Review.
-
RNA editing of ion channels and receptors in physiology and neurological disorders.Oxf Open Neurosci. 2022 Jul 11;1:kvac010. doi: 10.1093/oons/kvac010. eCollection 2022. Oxf Open Neurosci. 2022. PMID: 38596706 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Structural and functional effects of inosine modification in mRNA.RNA. 2024 Apr 16;30(5):512-520. doi: 10.1261/rna.079977.124. RNA. 2024. PMID: 38531652 Free PMC article.
-
Dissecting the basis for differential substrate specificity of ADAR1 and ADAR2.Nat Commun. 2023 Dec 11;14(1):8212. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-43633-0. Nat Commun. 2023. PMID: 38081817 Free PMC article.
-
Deep transcriptome profiling reveals limited conservation of A-to-I RNA editing in Xenopus.BMC Biol. 2023 Nov 9;21(1):251. doi: 10.1186/s12915-023-01756-2. BMC Biol. 2023. PMID: 37946231 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Molecular Biology Databases
Research Materials