{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997439053","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.470","title":"The BLISS programming language: a history","display_name":"The BLISS programming language: a history","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-07-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997439053","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.470","mag":"1997439053"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.470","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122199241","display_name":"Software Practice and Experience","issn_l":"0038-0644","issn":["0038-0644","1097-024X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059567481","display_name":"Ronald F. Brender","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324840837","display_name":"Hewlett-Packard (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/059rn9488","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ronald F. Brender","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hewlett\u2010Packard Company, ZKO2\u20103/N30, 110 Spit Brook Road, Nashua, NH 03062, U.S.A."],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hewlett\u2010Packard Company, ZKO2\u20103/N30, 110 Spit Brook Road, Nashua, NH 03062, U.S.A.","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059567481"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"],"apc_list":{"value":4220,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4220,"provenance":"doaj"},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.868,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.731557,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":76,"max":77},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"10","first_page":"955","last_page":"981"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9974,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9974,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9951,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bliss","display_name":"BLISS","score":0.99731505}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780658912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2877155","display_name":"BLISS","level":2,"score":0.99731505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6267874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.6170591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.46881485}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/spe.470","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S122199241","display_name":"Software Practice and Experience","issn_l":"0038-0644","issn":["0038-0644","1097-024X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.42,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499708355","https://openalex.org/W1676883323","https://openalex.org/W176929518","https://openalex.org/W191392853","https://openalex.org/W1971599559","https://openalex.org/W1994718921","https://openalex.org/W1996272379","https://openalex.org/W2005671875","https://openalex.org/W2022733993","https://openalex.org/W2054496292","https://openalex.org/W2154403892","https://openalex.org/W4239367761"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4379536100","https://openalex.org/W2884598295","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2313933600","https://openalex.org/W2245390655","https://openalex.org/W2132806979","https://openalex.org/W2127315869","https://openalex.org/W188282463","https://openalex.org/W1713081424","https://openalex.org/W1523769955"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1],"BLISS":[2,49,103,113,131,186],"programming":[3,202],"language":[4,55,197],"was":[5,50,104,120],"invented":[6],"by":[7],"William":[8],"A.":[9],"Wulf":[10],"and":[11,79,90,110,124,171,183],"others":[12],"at":[13,85],"Carnegie\u2010Mellon":[14],"University":[15],"in":[16,65,99,107,122,129],"1969,":[17],"originally":[18],"for":[19,46,56,75,115],"the":[20,25,42,47,76,88,93,96,100,116,181,196,211],"DEC":[21,32,67,86],"PDP\u201010.":[22],"BLISS\u201010":[23],"caught":[24],"interest":[26],"of":[27,31,39,44,62,73,95,135,143,147,185,213],"Ronald":[28],"F.":[29],"Brender":[30],"(Digital":[33],"Equipment":[34],"Corporation).":[35],"After":[36],"several":[37],"years":[38],"collaboration,":[40],"including":[41],"creation":[43,94],"BLISS\u201011":[45],"PDP\u201011,":[48,80],"adopted":[51],"as":[52,150],"DEC's":[53],"implementation":[54],"use":[57,142,184],"on":[58,194],"its":[59,188,205,214],"new":[60,71],"line":[61],"VAX":[63],"computers":[64],"1975.":[66],"developed":[68],"a":[69,133,151],"completely":[70],"generation":[72],"BLISSs":[74],"VAX,":[77],"PDP\u201010":[78],"which":[81],"became":[82],"widely":[83],"used":[84],"during":[87],"1970s":[89],"1980s.":[91],"With":[92],"Alpha":[97],"architecture":[98,119],"early":[101],"1990s,":[102],"extended":[105],"again,":[106],"both":[108],"32\u2010":[109],"64\u2010bit":[111],"flavors.":[112],"support":[114,126],"Intel":[117],"IA\u201032":[118],"introduced":[121],"1995":[123],"IA\u201064":[125],"is":[127,139,167,193],"now":[128],"progress.":[130],"has":[132,163,172],"number":[134],"unusual":[136],"characteristics:":[137],"it":[138],"typeless,":[140],"requires":[141],"an":[144,156,168,173],"explicit":[145],"contents":[146],"operator":[148],"(written":[149],"period":[152],"or":[153],"\u2018dot\u2019),":[154],"takes":[155],"algorithmic":[157],"approach":[158],"to":[159,199],"data":[160],"structure":[161],"definition,":[162],"no":[164],"goto":[165],",":[166],"expression":[169],"language,":[170],"unusually":[174],"rich":[175],"compile\u2010time":[176],"language.":[177],"This":[178],"paper":[179],"reviews":[180],"evolution":[182],"over":[187],"three":[189],"decade":[190],"lifetime.":[191],"Emphasis":[192],"how":[195],"evolved":[198],"facilitate":[200],"portable":[201],"while":[203],"retaining":[204],"initial":[206],"highly":[207],"machine\u2010specific":[208],"character.":[209],"Finally,":[210],"success":[212],"characteristics":[215],"are":[216],"assessed.":[217],"Copyright":[218],"\u00a9":[219],"2002":[220],"John":[221],"Wiley":[222],"&":[223],"Sons,":[224],"Ltd.":[225]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1997439053","counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2024-12-19T03:46:02.652796","created_date":"2016-06-24"}
  <script>parent.window.postMessage('ixistenz.url:https://api.openalex.org/works/doi:10.1002%2FSPE.470', '*'); </script> <div id='browserdiffcontainer' style='position: fixed; right: 10px; top: 10vh; min-width: 60px;  border: 1px solid white; background: rgb(251, 189, 0);; opacity: 0.9; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans serif;  font-size: 12px; z-index: 20001; padding-bottom: 20px;'><div onclick="toggle('browserdiffcontainerlist'); return false;" style='background: rgb(151, 89, 0);; color: white; '><strong>&nbsp; <span class='glyphicon glyphicon-minus'></span> NODES</strong></div><div id='browserdiffcontainerlist' style='padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 5px; max-height: 50vh; overflow: auto; '><div><a href='#diffid120' style='color: white;' onClick="parent.window.postMessage('ixistenz.opendiff:120', '*');; return false;" style='text-decoration: none; '>innovation </a> <a style='color: white;' href='#diffid120'><sup>1</sup></a></div></div></div>
<script>
function toggle( divname ) {
  var x = document.getElementById( divname );
  if (x.style.display === 'none') {
    x.style.display = 'block';
  } else {
    x.style.display = 'none';
  }
} </script>