{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2048119272","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iih-msp.2013.116","title":"Cyber-physical System Risk Assessment","display_name":"Cyber-physical System Risk Assessment","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2048119272","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iih-msp.2013.116","mag":"2048119272"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iih-msp.2013.116","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"proceedings-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070556230","display_name":"Yong Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9516-9842"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160629","display_name":"China Information Technology Security Evaluation Center","ror":"https://ror.org/053cexp66","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160629"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Inf. Technol. Security Evaluation Center, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Inf. Technol. Security Evaluation Center, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160629"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062961947","display_name":"Tianbo Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2882-6037"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianbo Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sch. Of Software Eng., Beijing Univ. of Posts & Telecommun., Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. Of Software Eng., Beijing Univ. of Posts & Telecommun., Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101458240","display_name":"Jingli Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2214-4745"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingli Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sch. Of Software Eng., Beijing Univ. of Posts & Telecommun., Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. Of Software Eng., Beijing Univ. of Posts & Telecommun., Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016208052","display_name":"Yang Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3806-7644"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sch. Of Software Eng., Beijing Univ. of Posts & Telecommun., Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. Of Software Eng., Beijing Univ. of Posts & Telecommun., Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101610716","display_name":"Xiaobo Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9981-7402"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaobo Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sch. Of Software Eng., Beijing Univ. of Posts & Telecommun., Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. Of Software Eng., Beijing Univ. of Posts & Telecommun., Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066862201","display_name":"Feng Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3944-236X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160629","display_name":"China Information Technology Security Evaluation Center","ror":"https://ror.org/053cexp66","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160629"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Inf. Technol. Security Evaluation Center, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Inf. Technol. Security Evaluation Center, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160629"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.619,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.952308,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"442","last_page":"447"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9984,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9984,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.9952,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.8001243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safeguard","display_name":"Safeguard","score":0.4542166}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.8001243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6568221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.60199714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.5951727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5376725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780771206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3271761","display_name":"Safeguard","level":2,"score":0.4542166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.44428173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32896092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189447","display_name":"Risk management","level":2,"score":0.4371469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.18836287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.1001454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iih-msp.2013.116","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.65,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1876165740","https://openalex.org/W2116998925","https://openalex.org/W2146811457","https://openalex.org/W2147704565","https://openalex.org/W2153352793","https://openalex.org/W2724725557","https://openalex.org/W49590930"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4379054516","https://openalex.org/W3121667336","https://openalex.org/W3041075136","https://openalex.org/W3006961029","https://openalex.org/W2492640494","https://openalex.org/W2483482908","https://openalex.org/W2480445825","https://openalex.org/W2285205992","https://openalex.org/W2153011985","https://openalex.org/W1941743136"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cyber":[0],"Physical":[1],"System":[2],"(CPS)":[3],"is":[4,15,24,76,125],"a":[5,16,133,137,178,197],"combination":[6],"of":[7,56,63,71,136,184,190],"physical":[8,166],"systems":[9],"with":[10],"cyber":[11,165],"systems,":[12],"where":[13],"there":[14,75],"tight":[17],"coupling":[18],"between":[19,79,164],"the":[20,43,47,92,146,162,175,181,188],"two":[21],"systems.":[22],"It":[23],"widely":[25],"used":[26],"in":[27,88,108,117,127,150],"critical":[28],"national":[29],"infrastructure,":[30],"such":[31],"as":[32],"electric":[33],"power,":[34],"petroleum":[35],"and":[36,67,81,120,141,169,195],"chemical":[37],"industries.":[38],"Once":[39],"an":[40,60,143],"attack":[41],"against":[42],"CPS":[44,57,64,80,113,139,185],"obtains":[45],"success,":[46],"consequence":[48],"will":[49,58],"be":[50,105],"unimaginable.":[51],"A":[52],"well-designed":[53],"risk":[54,98,114,158,192,198],"assessment":[55,99,115,159,193,199],"provide":[59],"overall":[61],"view":[62],"security":[65,148,168],"status":[66],"support":[68],"efficient":[69],"allocations":[70],"safeguard":[72],"resources.":[73],"Though":[74],"much":[77],"relationship":[78],"IT":[82,102,171],"system,":[83],"they":[84],"are":[85,116],"still":[86],"different":[87],"various":[89],"aspects,":[90],"especially":[91],"requirement":[93],"for":[94,101,201],"real-time.":[95],"Therefore,":[96],"traditional":[97,157,170,191],"method":[100],"system":[103,167,172],"can't":[104],"directly":[106],"applied":[107],"CPS.":[109,202],"New":[110],"ideas":[111],"on":[112,145],"urgent":[118],"need":[119],"one":[121],"idea":[122,200],"about":[123],"this":[124,128],"addressed":[126],"paper.":[129],"Firstly,":[130],"it":[131,154],"presents":[132],"depict":[134],"description":[135],"three-level":[138],"architecture":[140],"makes":[142],"analysis":[144],"corresponding":[147],"features":[149],"each":[151],"level.":[152],"Secondly,":[153],"sums":[155],"up":[156],"methods":[160,194],"analyzes":[161],"differences":[163],"security.":[173],"Finally,":[174],"authors":[176],"blaze":[177],"trail":[179],"under":[180],"new":[182],"perspective":[183],"after":[186],"breaking":[187],"restriction":[189],"propose":[196]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2048119272","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-01-05T22:08:31.715762","created_date":"2016-06-24"}