{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1960219601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12158","title":"Variable Grid Method: An Intuitive Approach for Simultaneously Quantifying and Visualizing Spatial Data and Uncertainty","display_name":"Variable Grid Method: An Intuitive Approach for Simultaneously Quantifying and Visualizing Spatial Data and Uncertainty","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1960219601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12158","mag":"1960219601"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12158","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S859791518","display_name":"Transactions in GIS","issn_l":"1361-1682","issn":["1361-1682","1467-9671"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106427485","display_name":"Jennifer Bauer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3777-1725"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112314","display_name":"National Energy Technology Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01x26mz03","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I4210112314","https://openalex.org/I4210118742"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer R. Bauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Energy Technology Laboratory, Albany, Oregon"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Energy Technology Laboratory, Albany, Oregon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112314"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008532777","display_name":"Kelly Rose","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6130-4727"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112314","display_name":"National Energy Technology Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01x26mz03","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I4210112314","https://openalex.org/I4210118742"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kelly Rose","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Energy Technology Laboratory, Albany, Oregon"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Energy Technology Laboratory, Albany, Oregon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112314"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3450,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3450,"provenance":"doaj"},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.243,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.718894,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":90},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"3","first_page":"377","last_page":"397"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.975,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.975,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":0.9715,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159620131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.6995816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.6830114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6710602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.611292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5689302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.56527716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.52241015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.36962768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15585256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.13735753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.1226311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09656212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/tgis.12158","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S859791518","display_name":"Transactions in GIS","issn_l":"1361-1682","issn":["1361-1682","1467-9671"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"grants":[{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320333450","funder_display_name":"National Energy Technology Laboratory","award_id":null}],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1573033214","https://openalex.org/W1585202308","https://openalex.org/W1996537271","https://openalex.org/W1997106220","https://openalex.org/W1998281699","https://openalex.org/W2000972618","https://openalex.org/W2014950559","https://openalex.org/W2021629664","https://openalex.org/W2025382449","https://openalex.org/W2035120466","https://openalex.org/W2044988964","https://openalex.org/W2052416047","https://openalex.org/W2056754315","https://openalex.org/W2068814566","https://openalex.org/W2076339400","https://openalex.org/W2079990928","https://openalex.org/W2089705298","https://openalex.org/W2094552580","https://openalex.org/W2100613188","https://openalex.org/W2112483341","https://openalex.org/W2158948263","https://openalex.org/W2163685257","https://openalex.org/W226865219","https://openalex.org/W2484859978","https://openalex.org/W4206628879","https://openalex.org/W4231628840","https://openalex.org/W4404079674","https://openalex.org/W74018069"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2772985352","https://openalex.org/W2389875415","https://openalex.org/W2380963126","https://openalex.org/W2354568776","https://openalex.org/W2352349437","https://openalex.org/W2348896848","https://openalex.org/W2160425906","https://openalex.org/W1584420410","https://openalex.org/W1544908136","https://openalex.org/W129091060"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Efforts":[1],"to":[2,33,70,80,135,148],"develop":[3],"applications":[4,62],"and":[5,10,36,43,61,66,111,113,128,144,162],"methods":[6],"that":[7,105],"effectively":[8,81],"quantify":[9],"communicate":[11,82],"uncertainty":[12,29,55,115,143],"associated":[13,116],"with":[14,86,117],"spatial":[15,42,64,83,109,145,154],"data":[16,45,65,84,118],"remains":[17],"a":[18,49,157],"focus":[19],"within":[20],"many":[21],"scientific":[22],"communities.":[23],"However,":[24],"the":[25,39,53,57,74,94,114,125,130,133,140,150],"inherent":[26,54,88],"complexity":[27],"of":[28,41,52,132,153,160],"makes":[30],"it":[31],"difficult":[32],"define,":[34],"characterize,":[35],"represent.":[37],"Frequently,":[38],"products":[40,68],"spatio\u2010temporal":[44],"are":[46],"presented":[47],"without":[48],"clear":[50],"explanation":[51],"underlying":[56],"data.":[58],"As":[59],"uses":[60],"for":[63,76,156],"their":[67,87,120],"continues":[69],"increase,":[71],"so":[72],"does":[73],"importance":[75],"utilizing":[77],"reliable":[78],"approaches":[79],"along":[85],"uncertainties.":[89],"To":[90],"address":[91],"this":[92],"need,":[93],"Variable":[95],"Grid":[96],"Method":[97],"(VGM)":[98],"was":[99],"developed":[100],"as":[101],"an":[102],"intuitive":[103],"approach":[104,127],"simultaneously":[106],"communicates":[107],"both":[108],"patterns":[110],"trends":[112],"or":[119],"analyses.":[121],"This":[122],"article":[123],"details":[124],"VGM":[126,134],"demonstrates":[129],"utility":[131],"provide":[136],"critical":[137],"information":[138,155],"about":[139],"relationship":[141],"between":[142],"data,":[146],"necessary":[147],"support":[149],"increasing":[151],"utilization":[152],"wide":[158],"range":[159],"research":[161],"other":[163],"needs.":[164]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1960219601","counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-01-05T23:37:39.171884","created_date":"2016-06-24"}
  NODES