{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4287218593","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22155524","title":"Covert Performance for Integrated Satellite Multiple Terrestrial Relay Networks with Partial Relay Selection","display_name":"Covert Performance for Integrated Satellite Multiple Terrestrial Relay Networks with Partial Relay Selection","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4287218593","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22155524","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35898028"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22155524","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/15/5524/pdf?version=1658729141","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/15/5524/pdf?version=1658729141","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076278757","display_name":"Zeke Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0815-9513"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148107","display_name":"Space Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rj1td02","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zeke Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Space Information, Space Engineering University, Beijing 101416, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Space Information, Space Engineering University, Beijing 101416, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009806002","display_name":"Rui Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3147-878X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148107","display_name":"Space Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rj1td02","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rui Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Space Information, Space Engineering University, Beijing 101416, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Space Information, Space Engineering University, Beijing 101416, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027407367","display_name":"Haifeng Shuai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3970-9044"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148107","display_name":"Space Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rj1td02","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haifeng Shuai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Space Information, Space Engineering University, Beijing 101416, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Space Information, Space Engineering University, Beijing 101416, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015325811","display_name":"Shibing Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3617-3689"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148107","display_name":"Space Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rj1td02","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shibing Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Space Information, Space Engineering University, Beijing 101416, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Space Information, Space Engineering University, Beijing 101416, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100624121","display_name":"Changqing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5260-0794"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148107","display_name":"Space Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rj1td02","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changqing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Space Information, Space Engineering University, Beijing 101416, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Space Information, Space Engineering University, Beijing 101416, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009806002"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598,"provenance":"doaj"},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598,"provenance":"doaj"},"fwci":1.353,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"pdf","cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.648813,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":88},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"15","first_page":"5524","last_page":"5524"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9899,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covert","display_name":"Covert","score":0.78646016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-satellite","display_name":"Communications satellite","score":0.7196715}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.80398875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779338814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5179285","display_name":"Covert","level":2,"score":0.78646016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.72027755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121308736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149918","display_name":"Communications satellite","level":3,"score":0.7196715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6090742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5728973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.54460436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.47604418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192126672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068715","display_name":"Telecommunications network","level":2,"score":0.43182588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.29984504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.18367013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14542359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22155524","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/15/5524/pdf?version=1658729141","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ba236fc5d7a8446b80c25ffcbce04969","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9332064","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Institutes of Health"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35898028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Institutes of Health"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22155524","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/15/5524/pdf?version=1658729141","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1878907771","https://openalex.org/W1897081267","https://openalex.org/W2032504554","https://openalex.org/W2051096202","https://openalex.org/W2055558096","https://openalex.org/W2060500262","https://openalex.org/W2098346479","https://openalex.org/W2506174538","https://openalex.org/W2562742260","https://openalex.org/W2893082680","https://openalex.org/W2894640237","https://openalex.org/W2898557787","https://openalex.org/W2903188535","https://openalex.org/W2905266714","https://openalex.org/W2906954590","https://openalex.org/W2954910960","https://openalex.org/W2964286662","https://openalex.org/W2969638137","https://openalex.org/W2975208138","https://openalex.org/W2977045882","https://openalex.org/W2986614523","https://openalex.org/W3003551566","https://openalex.org/W3011552097","https://openalex.org/W3048635505","https://openalex.org/W3095693198","https://openalex.org/W3103562997","https://openalex.org/W3104101844","https://openalex.org/W3119936166","https://openalex.org/W3132002763","https://openalex.org/W3178639223","https://openalex.org/W3200621708","https://openalex.org/W3206737746","https://openalex.org/W4205445129","https://openalex.org/W4205497313","https://openalex.org/W4205571204","https://openalex.org/W4223477331","https://openalex.org/W4229452920"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4316136125","https://openalex.org/W4309162198","https://openalex.org/W4206958678","https://openalex.org/W2466127278","https://openalex.org/W2381106891","https://openalex.org/W2373343648","https://openalex.org/W2370646434","https://openalex.org/W2106699685","https://openalex.org/W2067764314","https://openalex.org/W2028190576"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Integrated":[0],"satellite":[1,14,47,98],"multiple":[2],"terrestrial":[3,17],"relay":[4,93,112],"network":[5,10],"(ISMTRN)":[6],"is":[7,64],"a":[8,71],"new":[9],"architecture":[11],"that":[12,109],"combines":[13],"communication":[15,66,87,129],"with":[16,91],"communication.":[18,54],"It":[19],"both":[20],"utilizes":[21],"the":[22,25,38,42,46,50,57,83,89,97,103,107,110,118,121,141],"advantages":[23],"of":[24,45,52,56,85,143],"two":[26],"systems":[27],"and":[28,49,126],"overcomes":[29],"their":[30],"shortcomings.":[31],"However,":[32],"security":[33],"issues":[34],"inevitably":[35],"arise":[36],"in":[37,75,88],"ISMTRN":[39,90],"resulting":[40],"from":[41],"broad":[43],"coverage":[44],"beams":[48],"openness":[51],"wireless":[53],"One":[55],"promising":[58],"methods":[59],"to":[60,102,117,139],"achieve":[61],"secure":[62],"transmission":[63],"covert":[65,86,115,128,148],"technology,":[67],"which":[68],"has":[69],"been":[70],"hot":[72],"discussion":[73],"topic":[74],"recent":[76],"years.":[77],"In":[78],"this":[79],"paper,":[80],"we":[81,105],"investigate":[82],"performance":[84],"partial":[92],"selection.":[94],"Particularly,":[95],"when":[96],"transmits":[99],"its":[100],"signal":[101],"user,":[104],"consider":[106],"scenario":[108],"selected":[111],"opportunistically":[113],"sends":[114],"information":[116],"destination.":[119],"Furthermore,":[120],"closed-form":[122],"error":[123],"detection":[124],"probability":[125],"average":[127],"rate":[130],"are":[131,137],"derived.":[132],"Finally,":[133],"numerical":[134],"simulation":[135],"results":[136],"provided":[138],"reveal":[140],"impact":[142],"critical":[144],"parameters":[145],"on":[146],"system":[147],"performance.":[149]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4287218593","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-01-07T22:14:10.988411","created_date":"2022-07-25"}