Buron makuku gasal

Buron makuku gasal
Periode 56–0 Ma

PreЄ

Є

O

S

D

C

P

T

J

K

Pg

N

Latest Paleocene–present^[1]
Buron makuku gasal ; Periode 56–0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N Latest Paleocene–present
Perissodactyla
	; Clockwise from left: plains zebra (Equus quagga), Indian rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) and Brazilian tapir (Tapirus terrestris)
Taksonomi
subfilum	Vertebrata
infrafilum	Gnathostomata
Klad	Eugnathostomata
megaclass	Osteichthyes
superkelas	Sarcopterygii
Klad	Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Klad	Tetrapodomorpha
Klad	Eotetrapodiformes
infrakelas	Elpistostegalia
Klad	Stegocephalia
superkelas	Tetrapoda
Klad	Reptiliomorpha
Klad	Amniota
Klad	Synapsida
Klad	Eupelycosauria
Klad	Metopophora
Klad	Haptodontiformes
Klad	Sphenacomorpha
Klad	Sphenacodontia
Klad	Pantherapsida
Klad	Sphenacodontoidea
Klad	Therapsida
Klad	Theriodontia
Klad	Eutheriodontia
Klad	Cynodontia
Klad	Epicynodontia
Klad	Eucynodontia
Klad	Probainognathia
Klad	Prozostrodontia
Klad	Mammaliamorpha
Klad	Mammaliaformes
kelas	Mammalia
Klad	Theriamorpha
subkelas	Theriiformes
superlegion	Trechnotheria
Klad	Cladotheria
Klad	Prototribosphenida
Klad	Zatheria
infralegion	Boreosphenida
subkelas	Theria
Klad	Eutheria
infrakelas	Placentalia
magnorder	Boreoeutheria
superordo	Laurasiatheria
Klad	Scrotifera
grandorder	Ferungulata
Klad	PanKladEuungulata
mirorder	Euungulata
Klad	Panperissodactyla
Klad	Perissodactylamorpha
Ordo	Perissodactyla ; Owen , 1848
Families
	†Hyopsodontidae; Hippomorpha (Horse-line perissodactyls) Equoidea †Brontotheriidae (Brontotheres); Equidae (Modern-day horses and other genera); †Palaeotheriidae; ; ; Tapiromorpha (Tapir/Rhinoceros-line perissodactyls) †Ancylopoda †Chalicotherioidea †Chalicotheriidae (Chalicotheres); †Eomoropidae; ; †Isectolophidae; †Lophiodontidae; ; Ceratomorpha Tapiroidea †Deperetellidae; †Helaletidae; Tapiridae (Modern-day tapirs); ; Rhinocerotoidea †Amynodontidae; †Hyracodontidae; †Paraceratheriidae; Rhinocerotidae (Modern-day rhinoceroses); ; ; ;
	c; p; u;

Ungulata maujung gasal, mamalia sané taksonominé ngerajing ordo Perissodactyla (/pəˌrɪsoʊˈdæktɪlə/, from Ancient Greek περισσός, perissós 'odd', miwah δάκτυλος, dáktylos 'jeriji, batis'^[3]), inggih punika beburon—makuku—sané sampun nguangin jeriji batisné sané naen bobotné dados tiga (warak miwah tapir, antuk tapir kantun nganggén papat jeriji ring batis maluné) utawi asiki (jaran, jeriji batis katiga) saking lima jeriji batis sujatiné. Jeriji batis tanpa bobot wénten, nénten wénten, véstigial, utawi kagenahang ring ungkur. Sawalikné, buron makuku genep sané nyangga makéhan bobotné pateh ring papat utawi kalih (wilangan genep) saking lima jeriji baris: katiga miwah kapapat jeriji batis ipun. Pabinayanan liyanan riantara makakalih punika baburon makuku ganjil ngaresepin entikan selulosa ring usus ipun, pantaraning asiki utawi langkung perut sekadi beburon makuku genep, antuk patiosan sané kamargiang olih Suina.

↑ "PBDB". paleobiodb.org. Kaaksés 2021-07-18.
↑ Ravel, Anthony; Orliac, Maeva (2014). "The inner ear morphology of the 'condylarthran' Hyopsodus lepidus". Historical Biology. 27 (8): 8. doi:10.1080/08912963.2014.915823. S2CID 84391276.
↑ "Glossary. American Museum of Natural History". Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 20 November 2021.

[1] "PBDB". paleobiodb.org. Kaaksés 2021-07-18.

[2] Ravel, Anthony; Orliac, Maeva (2014). "The inner ear morphology of the 'condylarthran' Hyopsodus lepidus". Historical Biology. 27 (8): 8. doi:10.1080/08912963.2014.915823. S2CID 84391276.

[3] "Glossary. American Museum of Natural History". Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 20 November 2021.

[3]

[1]

[2]

Buron makuku gasal Periode 56–0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N Latest Paleocene–present^[1]
Perissodactyla
Clockwise from left: plains zebra (Equus quagga), Indian rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) and Brazilian tapir (Tapirus terrestris)
Taksonomi

subfilum	Vertebrata
infrafilum	Gnathostomata
Klad	Eugnathostomata
megaclass	Osteichthyes
superkelas	Sarcopterygii
Klad	Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Klad	Tetrapodomorpha
Klad	Eotetrapodiformes
infrakelas	Elpistostegalia
Klad	Stegocephalia
superkelas	Tetrapoda
Klad	Reptiliomorpha
Klad	Amniota
Klad	Synapsida
Klad	Eupelycosauria
Klad	Metopophora
Klad	Haptodontiformes
Klad	Sphenacomorpha
Klad	Sphenacodontia
Klad	Pantherapsida
Klad	Sphenacodontoidea
Klad	Therapsida
Klad	Theriodontia
Klad	Eutheriodontia
Klad	Cynodontia
Klad	Epicynodontia
Klad	Eucynodontia
Klad	Probainognathia
Klad	Prozostrodontia
Klad	Mammaliamorpha
Klad	Mammaliaformes
kelas	Mammalia
Klad	Theriamorpha
subkelas	Theriiformes
superlegion	Trechnotheria
Klad	Cladotheria
Klad	Prototribosphenida
Klad	Zatheria
infralegion	Boreosphenida
subkelas	Theria
Klad	Eutheria
infrakelas	Placentalia
magnorder	Boreoeutheria
superordo	Laurasiatheria
Klad	Scrotifera
grandorder	Ferungulata
Klad	PanKladEuungulata
mirorder	Euungulata
Klad	Panperissodactyla
Klad	Perissodactylamorpha
Ordo	Perissodactyla Owen , 1848


Families
†Hyopsodontidae^[2] Hippomorpha (Horse-line perissodactyls) Equoidea †Brontotheriidae (Brontotheres) Equidae (Modern-day horses and other genera) †Palaeotheriidae Tapiromorpha (Tapir/Rhinoceros-line perissodactyls) †Ancylopoda †Chalicotherioidea †Chalicotheriidae (Chalicotheres) †Eomoropidae †Isectolophidae †Lophiodontidae Ceratomorpha Tapiroidea †Deperetellidae †Helaletidae Tapiridae (Modern-day tapirs) Rhinocerotoidea †Amynodontidae †Hyracodontidae †Paraceratheriidae Rhinocerotidae (Modern-day rhinoceroses)
c p u