Rutherfordium

Rutherfordium, ₁₀₄Rf
Rutherfordium; ruteŕpoŕdiyum·
Pabaosan	/ˌrʌðərˈfɔːrdiəm/ (rengeⓘ) (RUDH-ər-FOR-dee-əm)
Nomor massa	[267]
Rutherfordium ring tabél périodik
	lawrensium ← rutherfordium → dubnium
Wilangan atom (Z)	104
Watek	golongan 4
Période	période 7
Blok	blok-d
Konpigurasi éléktron	[Rn] 5f14 6d2 7s2
Éléktron per kulit	2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 10, 2
Cecirén pisik
Pase ring STP	solid (kaprédiksi)
Titik lebur	2400 K (2100 °C, 3800 °F) (kaprédiksi)
Titik didih	5800 K (5500 °C, 9900 °F) (kaprédiksi)
Kapadetan (nampek s.r.)	17 g/cm3 (kaprédiksi)
Cecirén atom
Paindikan oksidasi	(+2), (+3), +4Mal:Fricke1975 (cihna kacawang)
Wasa ionisasi	ka-1: 580 kJ/mol ; ka-2: 1390 kJ/mol ; ka-3: 2300 kJ/mol ; (malih) (samian tiosan prédiksi kapertama);
Jeriji atom	émpiris: 150 pm (kaprakira)
Jeriji kovalén	157 pm (kaprakira)
Cecirén liyanan
Struktur kristal	susunan padat héksagon (hcp) ; (kaprédiksi)
Nomor CAS	53850-36-5
Lelintihan
Pangaranan	mawit Ernest Rutherford
Panemuan	Institut Sinarengan antuk Tetilikan Nuklir miwah Laboratorium Nasional Lawrence Berkeley (1964, 1969)
Isotop utama rutherfordium
<15% ε	261Lr
<10% SF
~30% α	259No
	Kategori:Rutherfordium; cingak; pabligbagan; uah; \| pustaka

Rutherfordium silih tunggil datu kimia sintésis antuk simbol Rf miwah wilangan atom 104, kaaranin mawit fisikawan Selandia Anyar Ernest Rutherford. Manados datu sintétik, punika tan katemuin ring palemahan miwah wantah prasida karipta ring laboratorium, marupa datu radioaktip; isotop pinih tegteg kauningin ²⁶⁷Rf, ngelah paruh idup sawatara 1,3 jam.

Pranala jaba

Média kakait indik Rutherfordium ring Wikimedia Commons
Rutherfordium ring Vidéo Tabél Périodik (Universitas Nottingham)
WebElements.com – Rutherfordium

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 ^1,5 "Rutherfordium". Royal Chemical Society. Kaaksés 2019-09-21.
↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 ^2,5 ^2,6 Hoffman, Darleane C.; Lee, Diana M.; Pershina, Valeria (2006). "Transactinides and the future elements". Ring Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (eds.). The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (édisi ka-3rd). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science+Business Media. ISBN 978-1-4020-3555-5.
↑ Gyanchandani, Jyoti; Sikka, S. K. (10 May 2011). "Physical properties of the 6 d -series elements from density functional theory: Close similarity to lighter transition metals". Physical Review B. 83 (17): 172101. Bibcode:2011PhRvB..83q2101G. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.83.172101.
↑ Kratz; Lieser (2013). Nuclear and Radiochemistry: Fundamentals and Applications (édisi ka-3rd). p. 631.
↑ Östlin, A.; Vitos, L. (2011). "First-principles calculation of the structural stability of 6d transition metals". Physical Review B. 84 (11): 113104. Bibcode:2011PhRvB..84k3104O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.84.113104.
↑ ^6,0 ^6,1 Sonzogni, Alejandro. "Interactive Chart of Nuclides". National Nuclear Data Center: Brookhaven National Laboratory. Kaaksés 2008-06-06.
↑ Utyonkov, V. K.; Brewer, N. T.; Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Rykaczewski, K. P.; Abdullin, F. Sh.; Dimitriev, S. N.; Grzywacz, R. K.; Itkis, M. G.; Miernik, K.; Polyakov, A. N.; Roberto, J. B.; Sagaidak, R. N.; Shirokovsky, I. V.; Shumeiko, M. V.; Tsyganov, Yu. S.; Voinov, A. A.; Subbotin, V. G.; Sukhov, A. M.; Karpov, A. V.; Popeko, A. G.; Sabel'nikov, A. V.; Svirikhin, A. I.; Vostokin, G. K.; Hamilton, J. H.; Kovrinzhykh, N. D.; Schlattauer, L.; Stoyer, M. A.; Gan, Z.; Huang, W. X.; Ma, L. (30 January 2018). "Neutron-deficient superheavy nuclei obtained in the ²⁴⁰Pu+⁴⁸Ca reaction". Physical Review C. 97 (14320): 014320. Bibcode:2018PhRvC..97a4320U. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.97.014320.
↑ Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Utyonkov, V. K.; Ibadullayev, D.; et al. (2022). "Investigation of ⁴⁸Ca-induced reactions with ²⁴²Pu and ²³⁸U _targets at the JINR Superheavy Element Factory". Physical Review C. 106 (24612). doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.106.024612. S2CID 251759318 Check |s2cid= value (help).

[rsc-Rf-1] 1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ^1,4 ^1,5 "Rutherfordium". Royal Chemical Society. Kaaksés 2019-09-21.

[Haire-2] 2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 ^2,3 ^2,4 ^2,5 ^2,6 Hoffman, Darleane C.; Lee, Diana M.; Pershina, Valeria (2006). "Transactinides and the future elements". Ring Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (eds.). The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (édisi ka-3rd). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science+Business Media. ISBN 978-1-4020-3555-5.

[density-3] Gyanchandani, Jyoti; Sikka, S. K. (10 May 2011). "Physical properties of the 6 d -series elements from density functional theory: Close similarity to lighter transition metals". Physical Review B. 83 (17): 172101. Bibcode:2011PhRvB..83q2101G. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.83.172101.

[kratz-4] Kratz; Lieser (2013). Nuclear and Radiochemistry: Fundamentals and Applications (édisi ka-3rd). p. 631.

[hcp-5] Östlin, A.; Vitos, L. (2011). "First-principles calculation of the structural stability of 6d transition metals". Physical Review B. 84 (11): 113104. Bibcode:2011PhRvB..84k3104O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.84.113104.

[nuclidetable-6] 6,0 ^6,1 Sonzogni, Alejandro. "Interactive Chart of Nuclides". National Nuclear Data Center: Brookhaven National Laboratory. Kaaksés 2008-06-06.

[PuCa2017-7] Utyonkov, V. K.; Brewer, N. T.; Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Rykaczewski, K. P.; Abdullin, F. Sh.; Dimitriev, S. N.; Grzywacz, R. K.; Itkis, M. G.; Miernik, K.; Polyakov, A. N.; Roberto, J. B.; Sagaidak, R. N.; Shirokovsky, I. V.; Shumeiko, M. V.; Tsyganov, Yu. S.; Voinov, A. A.; Subbotin, V. G.; Sukhov, A. M.; Karpov, A. V.; Popeko, A. G.; Sabel'nikov, A. V.; Svirikhin, A. I.; Vostokin, G. K.; Hamilton, J. H.; Kovrinzhykh, N. D.; Schlattauer, L.; Stoyer, M. A.; Gan, Z.; Huang, W. X.; Ma, L. (30 January 2018). "Neutron-deficient superheavy nuclei obtained in the ²⁴⁰Pu+⁴⁸Ca reaction". Physical Review C. 97 (14320): 014320. Bibcode:2018PhRvC..97a4320U. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.97.014320.

[PuCa2022-8] Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Utyonkov, V. K.; Ibadullayev, D.; et al. (2022). "Investigation of ⁴⁸Ca-induced reactions with ²⁴²Pu and ²³⁸U _targets at the JINR Superheavy Element Factory". Physical Review C. 106 (24612). doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.106.024612. S2CID 251759318 Check |s2cid= value (help).

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]