Lynx Éurasia

Lynx Éurasia
Lynx lynx
	Lynx ring Taman Nasional Wana Bavaria, Jerman
Data (id)
Waktu kehamilan	70 Rahina
Makanan utama	Oryctolagus cuniculus (id) , Terwelu gunung (id) , terwelu eropa (id) , Bajing merah (id) , Tikus penidur (id) , Rubah merah (id) , Rusa Roe (id) , Ayam-mentigi barat (id) , Tikus hutan (id) , Muskrat (id) , chamois (id) , Marmot (id) , rusa merah (id) , Rusa kutub (id) , Ovis (id) , Pika (id) , Ibex alpen (id) , Ayam-salju dedalu (id) , rusa kesturi siberia (id) , Phasianus colchicus (id) , Dama dama (id) , Bangkai (id) , domba (id) , Siap, Kambing, Sampi, Rusa besar (id) , Amunin tusam (id) miwah Anjing rakun (id)
Habitat (id)	wana miwah lahan perdu (id)
Status konservasi
	Resiko alit
IUCN	12519
Taksonomi
Klad	Eotetrapodiformes
infrakelas	Elpistostegalia
Klad	Stegocephalia
superkelas	Tetrapoda
Klad	Reptiliomorpha
Klad	Amniota
Klad	Synapsida
Klad	Eupelycosauria
Klad	Metopophora
Klad	Haptodontiformes
Klad	Sphenacomorpha
Klad	Sphenacodontia
Klad	Pantherapsida
Klad	Sphenacodontoidea
Klad	Therapsida
Klad	Theriodontia
Klad	Eutheriodontia
Klad	Cynodontia
Klad	Epicynodontia
Klad	Eucynodontia
Klad	Probainognathia
Klad	Prozostrodontia
Klad	Mammaliamorpha
Klad	Mammaliaformes
kelas	Mammalia
Klad	Theriamorpha
subkelas	Theriiformes
superlegion	Trechnotheria
Klad	Cladotheria
Klad	Prototribosphenida
Klad	Zatheria
infralegion	Boreosphenida
subkelas	Theria
Klad	Eutheria
infrakelas	Placentalia
magnorder	Boreoeutheria
superordo	Laurasiatheria
Klad	Scrotifera
grandorder	Ferungulata
mirorder	Ferae
klad	PanKladCarnivora
klad	Carnivoramorpha
klad	Carnivoraformes
ordo	Carnivora
upaordo	Feliformia
infraordo	Aeluroidea
superfamili	Feloidea
kaluwarga	Felidae
Subkaluwarga	Felinae
Génus	Lynx
Spésiés	Lynx lynx ; Linnaeus , 1758
Tata aran
Sinonim takson (id)	Felis lynx Linnaeus, 1758;
Protonim (id)	Felis lynx
Distribusi
	;

Lynx Éurasia (Lynx lynx) inggih punika silih tunggil saking papat spésiés sané kantun idup saking méong liar maukuran sedeng génus Lynx. Nika kasebar jimbar saking Éropa Kalér, Tengah lan Kangin nuju Asia Tengah lan Sibéria, Daratan Tegeh Tibét lan Himalaya. Ring habitat maiklim sedeng tur wana boréal nganti kategehan 5,500 m (18,000 ft). Yadiastun pasebaran ipun jimbar, sakéwanten kaancem olih icalné habitat lan fragmentasi, paborosan liar tur panipisan mangsa.^[2]

Taksonomi

Felis lynx inggih punika aran ilmiah sané kaanggén duk warsa 1758 olih Carl Linnaeus ring karyané Systema Naturae.^[3] Ring abad ka-19 lan ka-20, subspésiés lynx Éurasia puniki kausulang:^[4]^[5]

Subspésiés	Pasebaran	Gambar
Lynx kalér (L. l. lynx) (Linnaeus, 1758)^[1]	Fennoscandia, Negara Baltik, Polandia, Belarus, Rusia Éropa, Pagunungan Ural, Sibéria Kauh nuju Kangin nganti Tukad Yenisei.^[2]
Lynx Turkistan (L. l. isabellinus) Blyth, 1847	Kasebar jimbar sikauh Asia Tengah, saking Asia Kelod ngantos Cina lan Mongolia.
Lynx Kaukasia (L. l. dinniki) Satunin, 1915	Kaukasus, Iran, Turki, lan Rusia Éropa.
Lynx Sibéria (L. l. wrangeli) Ognew, 1928	Kangin Doh Rusia, ring Pagunungan Stanovoy lan ring sisi kauh Tukad Yenisei.
Lynx Balkan (L. l. balcanicus) Bures, 1941	Sérbia sikangin lan Makédonia Kalér pahan kauh, antuk populasi sané langkung alit ring Monténégro^[6]^[7] tur Albania.^[8]
Lynx Carpathian (L. l. carpathicus) Kratochvil & Stollmann, 1963	Pedokan Carpathian saking Rumania, Slovakia, Hungaria, Ukraina lan Bulgaria.

Taksa taler kausulang, sakéwaten ten kaanggep dados taksa patut:^[5]

Lynx Altai (L. l. wardi) Lydekker, 1904
Lynx Baikal (L. l. kozlovi) Fetisov, 1950
Lynx Amur (L. l. stroganovi) Heptner, 1969
Lynx Sardinia (L. l. sardiniae) Mola, 1908

Pustaka

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 Wozencraft, W. C. (2005). "Species Lynx lynx". Ring Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (édisi ka-3rd). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 541. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 Pikobet nganggit: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama iucn
↑ Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Felis lynx". Caroli Linnæi Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis (ring Latin). Tomus I (édisi ka-decima, reformata). Holmiae: Laurentius Salvius. p. 43.
↑ von Arx, M.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Zimmermann, F.; Breitenmoser, U., eds. (Juni 2004). Status and conservation of the Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) in Europe in 2001 (PDF). Eurasian Lynx Online Information System ELOIS. Kaarsipin saking versi asli (PDF) tanggal 27 Agustus 2021. Kaaksés 23 Séptémber 2019.
↑ ^5,0 ^5,1 Kitchener, A. C.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Eizirik, E.; Gentry, A.; Werdelin, L.; Wilting, A.; Yamaguchi, N.; Abramov, A. V.; Christiansen, P.; Driscoll, C.; Duckworth, J. W.; Johnson, W.; Luo, S.-J.; Meijaard, E.; O’Donoghue, P.; Sanderson, J.; Seymour, K.; Bruford, M.; Groves, C.; Hoffmann, M.; Nowell, K.; Timmons, Z.; Tobe, S. (2017). "A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group" (PDF). Cat News (Special Issue 11): 42−45. Unknown parameter |name-list-style= ignored (help)
↑ "IUCN/SSC - Cat Specialist Group - Balkan Lynx Compendium". Kaaksés 10 May 2014. Populasi kafragmentasi minab kirang saking 50 individu masisa ring Makédonia pahan kauh tur Albania pahan kangin.
↑ "Balkan Lynx Recovery Programme 2006-2009". Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 27 November 2015. Kaaksés 28 May 2014. The present population of the Balkan lynx - described as an own subspecies Lynx lynx balcanicus - is estimated to be less than 100 individuals which are distributed in Macedonia, Albania, Montenegro and Kosovo.
↑ "sociation for the Protection and Preservation of Natural Environment in Albania" (PDF). Kaaksés 10 May 2014. Prakiraan mawit ahli pinih anyar nujuang pinaka populasi lynx ring Albania ten langkung saking 15 - 20 individu sané masisa.

Wacénan lantur

Deksne, G.; Laakkonen, J.; Näreaho, A.; Jokelainen, P.; Holmala, K.; Kojola, I.; Sukura, A. (2013). "Endoparasites of the Eurasian Lynx (Lynx lynx) in Finland". Journal of Parasitology. 99 (2): 229–234. doi:10.1645/GE-3161.1. PMID 23016871. S2CID 4761342.
Jokelainen, Pikka; Deksne, Gunita; Holmala, Katja; Naäreaho, Anu; Laakkonen, Juha; Kojola, Ilpo; Sukura, Antti (2013). "Free-ranging Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) as host of Toxoplasma gondii in Finland". Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 49 (3): 527–534. doi:10.7589/2011-12-352. PMID 23778601. S2CID 21910854.
Lavikainen, A.; Haukisalmi, V.; Deksne, G.; Holmala, K.; Lejeune, M.; Isomursu, M.; Jokelainen, P.; Näreaho, A.; Laakkonen, J.; Hoberg, E. P.; Sukura, A. (2013). "Molecular identification of Taenia spp. in the Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) from Finland". Parasitology. 140 (5): 653–662. doi:10.1017/S0031182012002120. PMID 23347590. S2CID 43152474. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 2014-02-04. Kaaksés 2024-02-09.
Zlatanova, D.; Racheva, V.; Peshev, D.; Gavrilov, G. (2009). "First Hard Evidence of Lynx (Lynx Lynx L.) Presence in Bulgaria". Biotechnology and Biotechnological Equipment. 23: 184–187. doi:10.1080/13102818.2009.10818396. S2CID 83537184.

Pranala jaba

Mueenuddin, N. (2020). Himalayan Lynx Filmed Hunting Markhor in Pakistan for First Time (Motion picture). WWF Pakistan. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 12 December 2021.
IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group. "Eurasian lynx".
"The Balkan Lynx Compendium".
"Eurasian Lynx Online Information System". Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 20 August 2017. Kaaksés 9 August 2020.
"Large Carnivore Initiative for Europe".
"Lynx UK Trust". Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 2017-11-20. Kaaksés 2015-12-08.
"Lynx in Craven, North Yorkshire". Lower Winskill.

[msw3-1] 1,0 ^1,1 Wozencraft, W. C. (2005). "Species Lynx lynx". Ring Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (édisi ka-3rd). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 541. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.

[iucn-2] 2,0 ^2,1 Pikobet nganggit: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama iucn

[Linn1758-3] Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Felis lynx". Caroli Linnæi Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis (ring Latin). Tomus I (édisi ka-decima, reformata). Holmiae: Laurentius Salvius. p. 43.

[elois-4] von Arx, M.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Zimmermann, F.; Breitenmoser, U., eds. (Juni 2004). Status and conservation of the Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) in Europe in 2001 (PDF). Eurasian Lynx Online Information System ELOIS. Kaarsipin saking versi asli (PDF) tanggal 27 Agustus 2021. Kaaksés 23 Séptémber 2019.

[catsg-5] 5,0 ^5,1 Kitchener, A. C.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Eizirik, E.; Gentry, A.; Werdelin, L.; Wilting, A.; Yamaguchi, N.; Abramov, A. V.; Christiansen, P.; Driscoll, C.; Duckworth, J. W.; Johnson, W.; Luo, S.-J.; Meijaard, E.; O’Donoghue, P.; Sanderson, J.; Seymour, K.; Bruford, M.; Groves, C.; Hoffmann, M.; Nowell, K.; Timmons, Z.; Tobe, S. (2017). "A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group" (PDF). Cat News (Special Issue 11): 42−45. Unknown parameter |name-list-style= ignored (help)

[Population-6] "IUCN/SSC - Cat Specialist Group - Balkan Lynx Compendium". Kaaksés 10 May 2014. Populasi kafragmentasi minab kirang saking 50 individu masisa ring Makédonia pahan kauh tur Albania pahan kangin.

[7] "Balkan Lynx Recovery Programme 2006-2009". Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 27 November 2015. Kaaksés 28 May 2014. The present population of the Balkan lynx - described as an own subspecies Lynx lynx balcanicus - is estimated to be less than 100 individuals which are distributed in Macedonia, Albania, Montenegro and Kosovo.

[8] "sociation for the Protection and Preservation of Natural Environment in Albania" (PDF). Kaaksés 10 May 2014. Prakiraan mawit ahli pinih anyar nujuang pinaka populasi lynx ring Albania ten langkung saking 15 - 20 individu sané masisa.

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[1]

[6]

[7]

[8]

Lynx lynx
Lynx ring Taman Nasional Wana Bavaria, Jerman
Data ^(id)
Waktu kehamilan	70 Rahina
Makanan utama	Oryctolagus cuniculus ^(id) , Terwelu gunung ^(id) , terwelu eropa ^(id) , Bajing merah ^(id) , Tikus penidur ^(id) , Rubah merah ^(id) , Rusa Roe ^(id) , Ayam-mentigi barat ^(id) , Tikus hutan ^(id) , Muskrat ^(id) , chamois ^(id) , Marmot ^(id) , rusa merah ^(id) , Rusa kutub ^(id) , Ovis ^(id) , Pika ^(id) , Ibex alpen ^(id) , Ayam-salju dedalu ^(id) , rusa kesturi siberia ^(id) , Phasianus colchicus ^(id) , Dama dama ^(id) , Bangkai ^(id) , domba ^(id) , Siap, Kambing, Sampi, Rusa besar ^(id) , Amunin tusam ^(id) miwah Anjing rakun ^(id)
Habitat ^(id)	wana miwah lahan perdu ^(id)

Status konservasi

Resiko alit
IUCN	12519

Taksonomi

Klad	Eotetrapodiformes
infrakelas	Elpistostegalia
Klad	Stegocephalia
superkelas	Tetrapoda
Klad	Reptiliomorpha
Klad	Amniota
Klad	Synapsida
Klad	Eupelycosauria
Klad	Metopophora
Klad	Haptodontiformes
Klad	Sphenacomorpha
Klad	Sphenacodontia
Klad	Pantherapsida
Klad	Sphenacodontoidea
Klad	Therapsida
Klad	Theriodontia
Klad	Eutheriodontia
Klad	Cynodontia
Klad	Epicynodontia
Klad	Eucynodontia
Klad	Probainognathia
Klad	Prozostrodontia
Klad	Mammaliamorpha
Klad	Mammaliaformes
kelas	Mammalia
Klad	Theriamorpha
subkelas	Theriiformes
superlegion	Trechnotheria
Klad	Cladotheria
Klad	Prototribosphenida
Klad	Zatheria
infralegion	Boreosphenida
subkelas	Theria
Klad	Eutheria
infrakelas	Placentalia
magnorder	Boreoeutheria
superordo	Laurasiatheria
Klad	Scrotifera
grandorder	Ferungulata
mirorder	Ferae
klad	PanKladCarnivora
klad	Carnivoramorpha
klad	Carnivoraformes
ordo	Carnivora
upaordo	Feliformia
infraordo	Aeluroidea
superfamili	Feloidea
kaluwarga	Felidae
Subkaluwarga	Felinae
Génus	Lynx
Spésiés	Lynx lynx Linnaeus , 1758


Tata aran
Sinonim takson ^(id)	Felis lynx Linnaeus, 1758
Protonim ^(id)	Felis lynx
Distribusi