Silikon

Silikon, ₁₄Si
Silikon; silikon·
Pabaosan	/ˈsɪlɪkən/; (SIL-ə-kən); /ˈsɪləkɒn/; (SIL-ə-kon);
Cingakan	kristal, réfléktif mawarna pérak masawang pelung
Bobot atom standar Ar, std(Si)	[28.084, 28.086] konvénsional: 28.085
Silikon ring tabél périodik
	aluminium ← silikon → phosfor
Wilangan atom (Z)	14
Watek	golongan 14 (golongan karbon)
Période	période 3
Blok	blok-p
Konpigurasi éléktron	[Né] 3s2 3p2
Éléktron per kulit	2, 8, 4
Cecirén pisik
Pase ring STP	padet
Titik lebur	1687 K (1414 °C, 2577 °F)
Titik didih	3538 K (3265 °C, 5909 °F)
Kapadetan (nampek s.r.)	2.3290 g/cm3
ri kala éncéh (ring t.l.)	2.57 g/cm3
Panes fusi	50.21 kJ/mol
Panes panguapan	383 kJ/mol
Kapasitas panes molar	19.789 J/(mol·K)
Cecirén atom
Paindikan oksidasi	−4, −3, −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4 (oksida ampotér)
Kaéléktronégatipan	skala Pauling: 1.90
Wasa ionisasi	ka-1: 786.5 kJ/mol ; ka-2: 1577.1 kJ/mol ; ka-3: 3231.6 kJ/mol ; (malih) ;
Jeriji atom	émpiris: 111 pm
Jeriji kovalén	111 pm
Jeriji Van der Waals	210 pm
	Garis spéktral saking silikon
Cecirén liyanan
Rupa alami	primordial
Struktur kristal	kubus-rombus acuan ajeng
Kagelisan swara pales tipis	8433 m/s (ring 20 °C)
Ékspansi térmal	2.6 µm/(m⋅K) (ring 25 °C)
Konduktivitas térmal	149 W/(m⋅K)
Resistivitas listrik	2.3×103 Ω⋅m (ring 20 °C)
Selaan pita	1.12 eV (ring 300 K)
bacakan magnétik	diamagnétik
Karentanan magnétik molar	−3.9×10−6 cm3/mol (298 K)
Modulus Young	130–188 GPa
Modulus Shear	51–80 GPa
Modulus Bulk	97.6 GPa
Rasio Poisson	0.064–0.28
Kakatosan Mohs	6.5
Nomor CAS	7440-21-3
Lelintihan
Pangaranan	saking basa Latin 'silex' utawi 'silicis', maartos watu api
Pancawangan	Antoine Lavoisier (1787)
Panemuan miwah isolasi kapertama	Jöns Jacob Berzelius (1823)
Kaaranin olih	Thomas Thomson (1817)
Isotop utama silikon
	Kategori:Silikon; cingak; pabligbagan; uah; \| pustaka

Silikon silih tunggil datu kimia antuk simbol Si miwah wilangan atom 14. Marupa padatan kristal sané katos miwah rapuh antuk warna nyalang métalik pelung-klawu, miwah pinaka tétravalén métaloid miwah sémikonduktor. Dados anggota saking seka 14 ring tabél périodik: karbon ring duurné; taler gérmanium, timah, miwah timbal wénten ring betén nyané. Datu nyané relatip nénten réaktip. Mawinan afinitas kimia sané tegeh majeng oksigén, wawu warsa 1823 Jöns Jakob Berzelius kapartama prasida mataki-taki miwah ngarakterisasi ring rupa murni.

Pustaka

↑ "New Type of Zero-Valent Tin Compound". Chemistry Europe. 27 August 2016.
↑ Ram, R. S.; et al. (1998). "Fourier Transform Emission Spectroscopy of the A2D–X2P Transition of SiH and SiD" (PDF). J. Mol. Spectr. 190 (2): 341–352. doi:10.1006/jmsp.1998.7582. PMID 9668026.
↑ Eranna, Golla (2014). Crystal Growth and Evaluation of Silicon for VLSI and ULSI. CRC Press. p. 7. ISBN 978-1-4822-3281-3.
↑ Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Lide, D. R., ed. (2005). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (édisi ka-86). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0486-5.
↑ Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4.
↑ ^6,0 ^6,1 ^6,2 ^6,3 Hopcroft, Matthew A.; Nix, William D.; Kenny, Thomas W. (2010). "What is the Young's Modulus of Silicon?". Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems. 19 (2): 229. doi:10.1109/JMEMS.2009.2039697.
↑ Weeks, Mary Elvira (1932). "The discovery of the elements: XII. Other elements isolated with the aid of potassium and sodium: beryllium, boron, silicon, and aluminum". Journal of Chemical Education. 9 (8): 1386–1412. Bibcode:1932JChEd...9.1386W. doi:10.1021/ed009p1386.
↑ Voronkov, M. G. (2007). "Silicon era". Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry. 80 (12): 2190. doi:10.1134/S1070427207120397.

[ZeroValentTin-1] "New Type of Zero-Valent Tin Compound". Chemistry Europe. 27 August 2016.

[2] Ram, R. S.; et al. (1998). "Fourier Transform Emission Spectroscopy of the A2D–X2P Transition of SiH and SiD" (PDF). J. Mol. Spectr. 190 (2): 341–352. doi:10.1006/jmsp.1998.7582. PMID 9668026.

[Eranna2014-3] Eranna, Golla (2014). Crystal Growth and Evaluation of Silicon for VLSI and ULSI. CRC Press. p. 7. ISBN 978-1-4822-3281-3.

[4] Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Lide, D. R., ed. (2005). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (édisi ka-86). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0486-5.

[5] Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4.

[hopcroft-6] 6,0 ^6,1 ^6,2 ^6,3 Hopcroft, Matthew A.; Nix, William D.; Kenny, Thomas W. (2010). "What is the Young's Modulus of Silicon?". Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems. 19 (2): 229. doi:10.1109/JMEMS.2009.2039697.

[7] Weeks, Mary Elvira (1932). "The discovery of the elements: XII. Other elements isolated with the aid of potassium and sodium: beryllium, boron, silicon, and aluminum". Journal of Chemical Education. 9 (8): 1386–1412. Bibcode:1932JChEd...9.1386W. doi:10.1021/ed009p1386.

[8] Voronkov, M. G. (2007). "Silicon era". Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry. 80 (12): 2190. doi:10.1134/S1070427207120397.

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