Hadeng Abdul-Aziz
Si Hadeng Abdul-Aziz nin Arabya Saudita (namundag Enero 15, 1876 - Nobyembre 9, 1953) (Arabo: عبد العزيز آل سعود) iyo an kaenot-enoteng hade kan Ika-3ng Estado nin Saudi na mas bisto sa apod na Arabya Saudita. An komun na arapodan saiya Ibn Saud.
Kan taon 1902, nasakop niya giraray an Riyadh na dating ginikanan na siyudad kan saiyang pamilya. Dangan napapusog niya an kontrol sa banwang Najd kan 1922. Kan taon 1932, nabilog niya na asin napundar an saiyang nasyon sa pangaran na Arabya Saudita. Bilang hade, kan taon 1938, siya an namoon sa pagdiskubre kan petroleo asin ini na an pinùnan kan mahiwas, lakopan asin puga-pugang pagexploitar nin asayte sa saiyang nasyon pakatapos sana kan Ika-2ng Gerang Pangkinaban. Dakulon siyang aki asin gabos na nagsurunod na mga hade sa Arabya Saudita saiya guminikan.
Pamilya asin mga Agom
baguhonAn bilang kan mga aki ni Ibn Saud daing nakakaaram na gayo. Sarong masasarigan nagsasabi na igwa siyang 37 aking lalaki. An bilang kan saiyang mga agom tinatayang 22 gabos. [1]
- Prinsesa Wadha bint Muhammad Al-Hazzam
- Prinsesa Tarfah bint Abdullah Al-Abdul-Wahab
- Khaled (I) (namundag, 1903, nagadan sa pagkaomboy)
- Faisal (Abril 1906 - Marso 25, 1975)
- Saad (I) (1914–1919)
- Anud (namundag, 1917)
- Prinsesa Lulua bint Salih Al-Dakhil
- Fahd (I) (1905–1919)
- Prinsesa Jauhara bint Musaid Al Saud
- Prinsesa Lajah bint Khalid bin Hithlayn
- Sara (1916 - Hunyo 2000)
- Prinsesa Bazza I
- Nasser (1919–1984)
- Prinsesa Jawhara bint Saad bin Abdul-Muhsin al-Sudairi
- Saad (II) (1920–1993)
- Musa'id (namundag, 1923)
- Abdul-Mohsin (1925–1985)
- Al-Bandari (1928–2008)[2]
- Prinsesa Hassa bint Ahmad al-Sudairi
(an mga aki inaapod na "Sudairi Seven")- Fahd (II) (1920 - Agosto 1 2005); nagtukaw, 1982–2005
- Sultan (namundag, 1928); presenteng crown prince
- Luluwah (ca 1928 - 2008)[3]
- Abdul-Rahman (namundag, 1931)
- Naif (namundag, 1933);presenteng pangaduwang crown prince
- Turki (II) (namundag, 1934)
- Salman (namundag, 1936)
- Ahmed (namundag, 1942)
- Jawaher
- Lateefa
- Al-Jawhara
- Moudhi (hubin nagadan)
- Felwa (hubin nagadan)
- Prinsesa Shahida
- Prinsesa Fahda
- Prinsesa Bazza (an ika-2 agom nagngangaran Bazza)
- Prinsesa Haya bint Sa'ad al-Sudairy (1913 - Abril 18 2003)
- Badr (I) (1931–1932)
- Badr (II) (namundag, 1933)
- Huzza (1951-Hulyo 2000)
- Abdulillah (namundag, 1935)
- Abdul-Majeed (1943–2007)
- Nura (namundag, 1930)
- Mishail
- Zubri
- Prinsesa Munaiyir (nagadan Desyembre 1991, nagpanganan sa pangadye si King Fahd [4])
- Prinsesa Mudhi
- Prinsesa Nouf bint al-Shalan
- Thamir (1937 - Hunyo 27 1959)
- Mamduh (namundag, 1941)
- Mashhur (namundag, 1942)
- Prinsesa Saida al-Yamaniyah
- Hidhlul (namundag, 1941)
- Prinsesa Khadra
- Prinsesa Baraka al-Yamaniyah
- Muqrin (namundag, Septyembre 15 1945)
- Prinsesa Futayma
- Hamoud (1947–1994)
- Sa ki Dai Bistong Ina
- Shaikha (namundag, 1922)
- Majed (I)(1934–1940)
- Abdul-Saleem (1941–1942)
- Jiluwi (I)(1942–1944)
- Jiluwi (II) (1952-1952) Pinakanguhod ni Ibn Saud, nagadan sa pagka'omboy.
Mga hehelingan
baguhon- King Abdulaziz bin Saud (Ibn Saud) website Archived 2011-04-08 at the Wayback Machine.
- Michael Oren, "Power, Faith and Fantasy: The United States in the Middle East, 1776 to the Present" (Norton, 2007).
- [1] Archived 2011-10-09 at the Wayback Machine. The Saudi Historian Net- Archive Home of King Abdul-Aziz Al Saud, founder of the Kingdom.
- [2] Archived 2011-07-07 at the Wayback Machine. The Saudi Historian Net- The historical strong ties between King Abdul-Aziz Al Saud, founder of the Kingdom and Prince Rashed Al-Khuzai, ruler of Ajloun Emirate.
- [3] Archived 2011-09-11 at the Wayback Machine. The Egyptian Magazine "Noon", Cairo- Egypt- History of Prince Rashed Al-Khuzai with King Abdul Aziz Al Saud, an article that was published by the American Writer Mr. Muneer Husainy & the Saudi Historian Mr. Khalid Al-Sudairy.This article was published at 27 November 2009.
- [4] Arab News Network, London- United Kingdom- The political relationship between Prince Rashed Al-Khuzai, Sheikh Izz ad-Din al-Qassam, and Saudi Arabia.
- [5] The Arab Orient Center for Strategic and civilization studies London, United Kingdom- The political relationship between Prince Rashed Al-Khuzai and Sheikh Izz ad-Din al-Qassam.
- DeGaury, Gerald.
- DeNovo, John A. American Interests and Policies in the Middle East 1900-1939 University of Minnesota Press, 1963.
- Eddy, William A. FDR Meets Ibn Saud. New York: American Friends of the Middle East, Inc., 1954.
- Iqbal, Dr. Sheikh Mohammad. Emergence of Saudi Arabia (A Political Study of Malik Abd al-Aziz ibn Saud 1901-1953). Srinagar, Kashmir: Saudiyah Publishers, 1977.
- Lacey, Robert (1982). The Kingdom. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. ISBN 0151472602.
- Long, David. Saudi Arabia Sage Publications, 1976.
- Miller, Aaron David. Search for Security: Saudi Arabian Oil and American Foreign Policy, 1939-1949. University of North Carolina Press, 1980.
- File:A historical document that was issued at 28th of March 28, 1938 which proved the political asylum of Prince Rashed Al-Khuzai, and followers at 1937 to King Abdul-Aziz Al Saud and shows the start of Ajloun revolution.JPEGAlsabah- Formal Egyption magazine, Rashed Al Khuzai article .. published in Cairo at 29/3/1938.
- [6] Alrai- Formal Jordanian news paper, Rashed Al Khuzai .. Home of the men and militants in the nation issued at 27/7/2009.
- [7] Archived 2015-04-02 at the Wayback Machine. Althawra News-The Official Website of the Palestinian National Authority (Fath Movement)- Sheikh Izz ad-Din al-Qassam and Prince Rashed Al Khuzai role in the Palestinian revolution at 1935- All rights reserved for Althawra1965.com.
- Nicosia, Francis R. (1985). The Third Reich and the Palestine Question. London: I. B. Taurus & Co. Ltd. p. 190. ISBN 1-85041-010-1 Check
|isbn=
value: checksum (help). - James Parry, A Man for our Century Archived 2008-06-07 at the Wayback Machine., Saudi Aramco World, January/February 1999, p4-11
- Philby, H. St. J. B. Saudi Arabia 1955.
- Rentz, George. "Wahhabism and Saudi Arabia". in Derek Hopwood, ed., The Arabian Peninsula: Society and Politics 1972.
- Rihani, Ameen. Ibn Sa'oud of Arabia. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin Company, 1928.
- Sanger, Richard H. The Arabian Peninsula Cornell University Press, 1954.
- Benjamin Shwadran, The Middle East, Oil and the Great Powers, 3rd ed. (1973)
- Troeller, Gary. The Birth of Saudi Arabia:Britain and the Rise of the House of Sa'ud. London: Frank Cass, 1976.
- Twitchell, Karl S. Saudi Arabia Princeton University Press, 1958.
- Van der D. Meulen; The Wells of Ibn Saud. London: John Murray, 1957.
Mga panluwas na takod
baguhon- "Semitic Friends". Time Magazine. 3 July 1939. Archived from the original on 14 December 2008. Retrieved 29 July 2009.
- "The Battle Joins". Time Magazine. 26 May 1941. Archived from the original on 22 May 2010. Retrieved 25 July 2009.
Toltolan
baguhon- ↑ http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/templateC05.php?CID=2526
- ↑ "Princess Al-Bandari passes away in Riyadh". Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia, Washington D.C.. 2008-03-08. Archived from the original on 2009-02-21. https://web.archive.org/web/20090221024259/http://www.saudiembassy.net/2008News/News/NewsDetail.asp?cIndex=7725. Retrieved on 2008-04-07.
- ↑ "Prinsesa Luluwah bint Abdulaziz passed away". http://www.spa.gov.sa/English/details.php?id=591029. Retrieved on 2008.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Sabri, Sharaf. The House of Saud in Commerce: a Study of Royal Entrepreneurship in Saudi Arabia. New Delhi: I.S. Publications, 2001. Print.
- ↑ "Death of Prinsesa Sultanah". http://www.spa.gov.sa/English/details.php?id=571861. Retrieved on 2008-07-18.
- ↑ . http://www.spa.gov.sa/English/details.php?id=715354. Retrieved on 2009-11-08.