Guernica
Guernica (basa Spanyol: [ɡeɾˈnika], basa Basque: [ɡernika]) adalah lukisan minyak ganal di atas kanvas ulahan seniman Spanyol Pablo Picasso nang tubtung diulah pas Juni 1937. Lukisan ngini wayah inu baandak di Museo Reina Sofía di Madrid. Lukisan lawan warna abu-abu, hitam, wan putih ngini diulah di rumah Picasso di Paris. Lukisan ngini disambat ulih banyak karitikus sani sabagai salah sabuting lukisan anti-perang nang paling maharuskan wan paling kuat dalam sajarah,[1] wan marupakan salah sabuting karya Picasso nang paling tarkanal.
| Guernica | |
|---|---|
| Barakas:PicassoGuernica.jpg | |
| Saniman | Pablo Picasso |
| Tahun | 1937 |
| Médium | Minyak pada kanvas |
| Ukuran | 349.3 cm × 776.6 cm (137.4 in × 305.5 in) |
| Andakan | Museo Reina Sofía, Madrid, Spanyol |
Lukisan ngini baisi tinggi 3,49 mitir wan ligar 7,76 mitir, lukisan ngitu manampaiakan pandaritaan manusia wan binatang nang diambil ulih kakarasan wan kakacauan. Nang mancungul dalam kumpusisi adalah kuda nang ditanduk, hadangan, binian bakuciak, awak nang dipanggal-panggal, wan api.
Lukisan ngini diulah sabagai tanggapan atas pangabjman Guernica, sabutinh kota di Nagara Basque di Sapanyol utara, oleh Jirman Nazi wan Italia Fasis atas parmintaan Nasionalis Spanyol. Imbah tuntung, Guernica ditampaiakan di pameran Sapanyol dalam Exposition Internationale des Arts et Techniques dans la Vie Moderne di Paris pas tahun 1937 wan imbah ngitu di tampat-tampat lain di samunyaan dunia. Pamiran tur dipakai gasan mangumpulakan duit gasan bantuan perang Sapanyol. Lukisan ngini jadi tarkanal wan diakui sacara luas, wan ngitu mangganii manarik parhatian dunia pas Perang Saudara Sapanyol.
Referensi
babak- ^ "Pablo Picasso". Biography.com.
Pranala luar
babak- Rethinking Guernica – "Museo Reina Sofía site with more than 2000 documents referenced and gigapixel image of the painting. Archived 2018-03-07 at the Wayback Machine
- Art Opposes Injustice! – Picasso's Guernica: For Life by Dorothy Koppelman
- 3-D Guernica, YouTube
- Guardian: Picasso's Guernica Battle Lives On 26 April 2007
- Guernica – Zoomable version. Archived 2018-06-15 at the Wayback Machine
- Picasso's "Secret" Guernica
- Socialist Worker: Guernica: Shock and Awe in Paint Archived 2015-09-24 at the Wayback Machine 24 April 2007
- The New Yorker: Spanish Lessons, Picasso in Madrid by Peter Schjeldahl, 19 June 2006
- X-ray Shows Picasso's Guernica Painting has Suffered a lot but is not in Danger Associated Press, 23 July 2008
- Guernica Remakings Website collating and analysing the activity of remaking versions the iconic painting.