Commons:Urheberrechtsregeln nach Gebiet/Benin

Urheberrechtsregeln: Benin Kürzel: COM:BENIN
Schutzfrist
Standard	70 Jahre p. m. a.
Anonym	Veröffentlichung + 70 Jahre
Audiovisuell	Veröffentlichung + 70 Jahre
Gemeinschaftswerk	Veröffentlichung + 70 Jahre
Angewandte Kunst	Erstellung + 25 Jahre
Andere
Panoramafreiheit	Nein
Frist geht bis zum Jahresende	Ja
ISO 3166-1 alpha-3	BEN
Abkommen
Berner Übereinkunft	31. Juli 1960
Bangui-Abkommen	19. März 1983
Welthandelsorganisation-Mitglied	22. Februar 1996
URAA-Wiederherstellungsdatum‌*	1. Januar 1996
WIPO-Urheberrechtsvertrag	16. April 2006
*‌Ein Werk ist in der Regel in den USA geschützt, wenn es sich um eine Art von Werk handelt, das in den USA urheberrechtsfähig ist, nach 31 December 1928 veröffentlicht wurde und im Ursprungsland am URAA-Datum geschützt ist.

Diese Seite bietet einen Überblick über die Urheberrechtsbestimmungen von Benin, die für das Hochladen von Werken in Wikimedia Commons relevant sind. Beachte, dass jedes Werk, das aus Benin stammt, sowohl in Benin als auch in den Vereinigten Staaten gemeinfrei oder unter einer freien Lizenz verfügbar sein muss, bevor es auf Wikimedia Commons hochgeladen werden kann. Bei Zweifeln über den urheberrechtlichen Status eines Werkes aus Benin solltest du die entsprechenden Gesetze zur Klärung heranziehen.

Hintergrund

Benin, das früher Dahomey hieß, war von 1892 bis zur vollständigen Unabhängigkeit am 1. August 1960 eine französische Kolonie.

Benin ist seit dem 31. Juli 1960 Mitglied des Berner Übereinkommens, seit dem 16. April 2006 Mitglied der WIPO und seit dem 22. Februar 1996 Mitglied der Welthandelsorganisation, sowie Unterzeichner verschiedener anderer internationaler Verträge.

Seit 2018 führt die Weltorganisation für geistiges Eigentum (WIPO), eine Unterorganisation der Vereinten Nationen, das Gesetz Nr. 2005-30 vom 5. April 2006 über das Urheberrecht und verwandte Schutzrechte der Republik Benin als das wichtigste vom beninischen Gesetzgeber erlassene Urheberrechtsgesetz auf. Die WIPO hat den Text dieses Gesetzes in ihrer Datenbank WIPO Lex gespeichert.

The 2006 law repealed the Law No. 84-008 of March 15, 1984, on Copyright Protection in the Republic of Benin, non-retroactively.^{[2006 Art.132]} The French text of the repealed 1984 law is available on LEGIS.BJ.

Dauer

• Copyright in an individual work lasts for 70 years from the end of the author's year of death.^{[2006 Art.52]}
• Anonymous or pseudonymous works are protected for 70 years from the end of the year of publication unless the author's identity is disclosed, in which case they are protected for 70 years from the end of their year of death .^{[2006 Art.54]}
• Co-authors of a joint work are joint holders of moral and economic rights in the work as a whole, but may enjoy independent rights in their contributions if these can be separated from the work as a whole. Economic rights in a joint work are protected for 70 years from the end of the last surviving author's death.^{[2006 Art.53]}

• A collective work is a work created by a number of authors at the initiative and under the authority of a natural or legal person who or which publishes the work in his name and in which the contributions of the authors who participated in its creation merge in the whole work so that it is impossible to identify the various contributions and their authors.^{[2006 Art.1]} The publisher holds the moral and economic rights in a collective work. The economic rights in a collective work are protected for 70 years from the end of the year in which it was published.^{[2006 Art.55]}
• With audiovisual works the director, scriptwriter, author of the adaptation and composer of the music are considered joint authors. By default the producer owns the economic rights of the work as a whole, but the other authors maintain economic rights to their contributions where these can be separated from the work as a whole.^{[2006 Art.30-32]} The economic rights in an audiovisual work are protected for 70 years from the end of the year in which it was published.^{[2006 Art.55]}
• The economic rights in a work of applied art are protected for 25 years after it was made.^{[2006 Art.56]}

Previous durations

The repealed 1984 law provided a copyright duration of 50 years (after author's death or publication, depending on the situation of the work).^{[1984 Art.43]} As the 2006 law is non-retroactive, works that fell into public domain courtesy of the durations prescribed in the 1984 law remained in public domain (not extended by the current, longer term).

Folklore: non-free

"Expressions of folklore" are the characteristic elements of the traditional artistic heritage developed and perpetuated on the territory of the Republic of Benin by a community or by individuals recognized as meeting the traditional artistic expectations of such community, and includes: folk tales, folk poetry and mysteries; folk songs and instrumental music; folk dancing and entertainments; products of folk art, such as drawings, paintings, sculptures, pottery, terracotta, carvings, mosaics, woodwork, metal objects, jewelry, textiles and costumes.^{[2006 Art.1]}

Folklore belongs by its origin to the national heritage.^{[2006 Art.11]} Expressions of folklore are protected against reproduction, communication to the public by means of performance, broadcast, distribution by cable or other means, adaptation, translation or any other transformation, where such uses are carried out for commercial purposes or outside their traditional or customary context.^{[2006 Art.80]} These acts are subject to the prior authorization of the collective management organization, against payment of a royalty, the amount of which shall be determined in accordance with the customary terms in each of the categories of creation considered.^{[2006 Art.81]}

Währung

Abkürzung

• COM:CUR Benin

Siehe auch: Commons:Währung

 Unsure West African CFA franc used in Benin has close ties to France. French Cour de Cassation ruled in 2002 that franc is not covered by Copyright Law, but it is not known if it also applies to West African CFA franc.

See also: COM:CUR France

Not protected

Abkürzung

• COM:NOP Benin

Siehe auch: Commons:Ungeschützte Werke

Works that are not protected are.^{[2006 Art.9]}:

• Official texts of a legislative, administrative or judicial nature or to the official translations thereof;
• The news of the day;
• Ideas, processes, systems, methods of operation, concepts, principles, discoveries or simple data, even if they are set out, described, explained, illustrated or incorporated in a work

Panoramafreiheit

Abkürzung

• COM:FOP Benin

Siehe auch: Commons:Panoramafreiheit

 Nicht OK: Based on the 2006 law, reporting or current events purposes only for photography, and full freedom of panorama for film and television broadcasts only.

For the purpose of reporting of a current event by means of photography or cinematography or through aural or visual broadcasting, the recording, reproduction and public communication of literary or artistic works that may be seen or heard during such event shall be lawful, to the extent justified by the intended informatory purpose.^{[2006 Art.17]}

Reproduction for the purposes of cinematography, broadcast and public communication of works of art and architecture that are permanently located in a public place or whose inclusion in a film or broadcast is merely secondary or incidental to the main subject matter shall be lawful.^{[2006 Art.18]}

The restricted Beninese freedom of panorama in the 1984 law – for both audio-visual media and current events reporting only – was identical to the freedom of panorama of the current, 2006 law.^{[1984 Art.15 and 16]}

Siehe auch

• Category:Beninese FOP cases

Zitate

Caution: The above description may be inaccurate, incomplete and/or out of date, so must be treated with caution. Before you upload a file to Wikimedia Commons you should ensure it may be used freely. Siehe auch: Commons:Allgemeiner Haftungsausschluss