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Commons:Urheberrechtsregeln nach Gebiet/Kolumbien

< Commons:Copyright rules by territory
This page is a translated version of a page Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Colombia and the translation is 68% complete. Changes to the translation template, respectively the source language can be submitted through Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Colombia and have to be approved by a translation administrator.
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Urheberrechtsregeln: Kolumbien
Kürzel: COM:KOLUMBIEN
Flagge von Kolumbien
Karte von Kolumbien
Schutzfrist
Standard 80 Jahre p. m. a.
Anonym Veröffentlichung + 80 Jahre
Gemeinschaftswerk Veröffentlichung + 80 Jahre
Regierung Veröffentlichung + 70 Jahre
Andere
Panoramafreiheit Ja
Frist geht bis zum Jahresende Ja
Gemeinsame Lizenzvorlagen {{PD-old-80}}
{{PD-Colombia}}
Abkommen
Berner Übereinkunft 7. März 1988
Welturheberrechtsabkommen 18. Juni 1976
Welthandelsorganisation-Mitglied 30. April 1995
URAA-Wiederherstellungsdatum‌* 1. Januar 1996
WIPO-Urheberrechtsvertrag 6. März 2002
*‌Ein Werk ist in der Regel in den USA geschützt, wenn es sich um eine Art von Werk handelt, das in den USA urheberrechtsfähig ist, nach 31 December 1928 veröffentlicht wurde und im Ursprungsland am URAA-Datum geschützt ist.

Diese Seite bietet einen Überblick über die Urheberrechts-Regeln von Kolumbien', die für das Hochladen von Werken in Wikimedia Commons relevant sind. Beachte, dass jedes Werk, das aus Kolumbien stammt, sowohl in Kolumbien als auch in den Vereinigten Staaten gemeinfrei oder unter einer freien Lizenz verfügbar sein muss, bevor es auf Wikimedia Commons hochgeladen werden kann. Bei Zweifeln über den urheberrechtlichen Status eines Werkes aus Kolumbien solltest du die entsprechenden Gesetze zur Klärung heranziehen.

Hintergrund

Die Republik Kolumbien wurde im Jahr 1886 ausgerufen. Panama war seit 1821 Teil von Gran Colombia und trennte sich 1903 als unabhängige Nation ab.

Kolumbien ist seit dem 18. Juni 1976 Mitglied des Welturheberrechtsabkommen, seit dem 7. März 1988 des Berner Übereinkommens, seit dem 30. April 1995 der Welthandelsorganisation und hat am 6. März 2002 den WIPO-Urheberrechtsvertrag unterzeichnet.[1]

As of 2018 the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), an agency of the United Nations, listed Law No. 23 of January 28, 1982, on Copyright as the main copyright law enacted by the legislature of Colombia.[1] WIPO holds the text of this law in their WIPO Lex database.[2] This has been modified by

  • Law No. 719 of December 24, 2001
  • Law No. 1403 of July 19, 2010
  • Law No. 1450 of June 16, 2011
  • Law No. 1835 of June 9, 2017
  • Law No. 1915 of July 12, 2018

Allgemeine Regeln

According to the Colombian Law 23 of 1982 on Copyright, amended by Law 44 of 1993, Article 2 and Law 1520 of 2012,

  • The author rights expire 80 years after the death of the author or the death of the last coauthor. Where the copyright has been transferred by means of an act between living persons, the protection period still remains for 80 years after the death of the author.[23/1982–2018 Art 11,21]
  • Protection for compilations, dictionaries, encyclopedias and other collective works lasts 80 years from date of publication.[23/1982–2018 Art 24]
  • Protection of anonymous works expires 80 years from the date of publication.[23/1982–2018 Art 25]
  • Protection for cinematic works lasts 80 years after the movie's premiere.[23/1982–2018 Art 26]
  • In all cases where a literary, scientific or artistic work has as its owner a legal entity or an official body or any institution under government public law, the term of protection shall be deemed to be 70 years as from the date of publication.[23/1982–2018 Art 27]
  • In all cases where the applicable term of protection starts on the date of publication, the said term shall be understood to end on December 31 of the relevant year.[23/1982–2018 Art 28]

Lizenzvorlagen

Abkürzung

Siehe auch: Commons:Lizenzvorlagen

  • {{PD-Colombia}} – generally 80 years after the author's death or 80 years after publication of audiovisual works, collective works and anonymous works. In all cases where a work has as its owner a legal entity or an official body or any institution under government public law, the term of protection shall be deemed to be 70 years as from the date of publication.

Währung

Abkürzung

Siehe auch: Commons:Währung

  Nicht OK within 70 years of publication of the design.

Both banknotes and coins are produced by the Banco de la República, the Colombian central bank. They claim all rights reserved on their website in the footer of all pages, and in a legal disclaimer (Spanish: [1]) which asserts intellectual property over the website's designs and trademarks. There is no further information provided about the legality of photographic reproductions or similar. Colombia's copyright law has no exemption for government works, meaning that the Bank is permitted to claim copyright, for up to 70 years from the date of publication. The law makes no exemptions for banknotes or currency either.

Panoramafreiheit

Abkürzung

Siehe auch: Commons:Panoramafreiheit

  OK for public art found permanently in public outdoors and exterior architecture = {{FoP-Colombia}};   Nicht OK for interior architecture as well as public art found in public indoors.

  • It shall be permissible to reproduce, by painting, drawing, photography or cinematography, works that are permanently located on public highways, streets or squares, and to distribute such reproductions or works and communicate them to the public. With regard to works of architecture, this provision shall be applicable solely to outward views.[23/1982–2018 Art 39]
Notable cases
  • Case 044-IP-2013 - an example of the commercial use of a property broadcast in a mass media, requiring explicit mention of its author and its publication is for "good commercial practice" (quoted as "buena fe comercial"). Otherwise, as its unlawful appropriation, this is considered as lucrative exploitation. A crucial passage at the last paragraph (P.39 Noveno) of the said ruling reads "Se advierte que las anteriores previsiones consagradas en la norma comunitaria, al ser tan generales en materia de procedimiento, dejan abierto un gran margen para que el ordenamiento interno de los Países Miembros regule los procedimientos y procesos con base en la norma comunitaria, de conformidad con el principio de complemento indispensable." Translated as: "It is noted that the previous provisions enshrined in the community standard, being so general in terms of procedure, leave open a great margin for the internal regulations of the Member Countries to regulate the procedures and processes based on the community standard, in accordance with the principle of indispensable complement." Interpreting from this, this means the FoP exception of the Decision 351 is binding in all member states, but the member states have the right to regulate or restrict the exception as being applied to them.


Briefmarken

Siehe auch: Commons:Briefmarken

  Stamps appear to be out of copyright after 70 years. If stamp is published before 1 January 1954 please use {{PD-Colombia}}.

Schöpfungshöhe

Abkürzung

Siehe auch: Commons:Schöpfungshöhe

See Andean Community: Threshold of originality

The threshold of originality is subject to the personal stamp that the author puts on their work.[3]

Siehe auch

Zitate

  1. ↑ a b Colombia Copyright and Related Rights (Neighboring Rights). WIPO: World Intellectual Property Organization (2018). Retrieved on 2018-11-08.
  2. ↑ Law No. 23 of January 28, 1982, on Copyright. Colombia (1982). Retrieved on 2018-11-08.
  3. ↑ ¿En Colombia los tweets están protegidos por el Derecho de Autor?. Derecho de Autor Colombia (2016). Retrieved on 2021-09-23.
Caution: The above description may be inaccurate, incomplete and/or out of date, so must be treated with caution. Before you upload a file to Wikimedia Commons you should ensure it may be used freely. Siehe auch: Commons:Allgemeiner Haftungsausschluss
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