কমন্স:অঞ্চল অনুযায়ী কপিরাইট নিয়মাবলী/মঙ্গোলিয়া
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কপিরাইট নিয়মাবলী: মঙ্গোলিয়া সংক্ষিপ্ত: COM:মঙ্গোলিয়া | |
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| স্থিতিকাল | |
|---|---|
| মানক | জীবনকাল + ৫০ বছর |
| নামবিহীন | প্রকাশকাল + ৭৫ বছর |
| Applied art | Publish + 25 years |
| অন্য | |
| প্যানোরামার স্বাধীনতা | Yes |
| সাধারণ লাইসেন্স ট্যাগ |
{{PD-Mongolia}} {{PD MN-exempt}} |
| চুক্তি | |
| বার্ন কনভেনশন | ১২ মার্চ ১৯৯৮ |
| ডব্লিউটিও সদস্য | ২৯ জানুয়ারি ১৯৯৭ |
| ইউআরএএ পুনরুদ্ধারের তারিখ ১ | ২৯ জানুয়ারি ১৯৯৭ |
| ডব্লিউআইপিও চুক্তি | ২৫ অক্টোবর ২০০২ |
| ১A work is usually protected in the US if it is a type of work copyrightable in the US, published after 31 December ১৯২৮ and protected in the country of origin on the URAA date. | |
এই পাতায় মঙ্গোলিয়ার কপিরাইট নিয়মাবলীর উপর আলোকপাত করা হল, যা উইকিমিডিয়া কমন্সে কোন সৃজনমূলক কাজ আপলোড করার জন্য প্রাসঙ্গিক। লক্ষ্য করুন যে, মঙ্গোলিয়ায় সৃষ্ট কোন সৃষ্টিকর্ম উইকিমিডিয়া কমন্সে আপলোড করতে হলে তা অবশ্যই মঙ্গোলিয়া ও মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্র উভয় দেশে পাবলিক ডোমেইনে থাকতে হবে অথবা মুক্ত লাইসেন্সের আওতায় উপলব্ধ হতে হবে। মঙ্গোলিয়ায় সৃষ্ট কোন সৃষ্টিকর্মের কপিরাইট অবস্থা নিয়ে কোন সন্দেহ থাকলে ব্যাখ্যার জন্য সংশ্লিষ্ট আইনগুলো দেখুন।
প্রেক্ষাপট
Mongolia has been a member of the বিশ্ব বাণিজ্য সংস্থা since 29 January 1997, the Berne Convention since 12 March 1998 and the WIPO Copyright Treaty since 25 October 2002.[1]
In 2018 the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), an agency of the United Nations, listed the Law of Mongolia on Copyright and Related Rights (as last amended on January 19, 2006) as the main copyright law enacted by the legislature of Mongolia. This was repealed on May 6, 2021 in favor of a new, revised Law of Mongolia on Copyright and Related Rights. WIPO holds the text of this law and its amendments in their WIPO Lex database.[1]
সাধারণ নিয়মাবলী
Under the Law of Mongolia on Copyright and Related Rights (as amended on May 6, 2021)[1],
- The term of copyright protection work shall begin from the date of its creation or its publication.[2021 Article 14.1]
- Exclusive rights to use the work shall be enforced during the lifetime of the author and for 50 years after December 31st of the year following the author's death.[2021 Article 14.3]
- Exclusive rights to use the work created under a pseudonym or anonymously shall be valid until for December 31st of the 50th year after the first publication of the work.[2021 Article 14.5]
- Copyright protection for joint works shall be enforced during the lifetime of the co-authors and for December 31st of the 50th year of the death of the last author.[2021 Article 14.7]
- Exclusive rights to use the work of applied arts shall be enforced until December 31 of the 25th years from the date of creation of work.[2021 Article 14.4]
সুরক্ষিত নয়
Under the Law on Copyright and Related Rights (as amended on May 6, 2021), Article 7 (Works not protected by copyright)[1], the following are not protected by copyright:
আরও দেখুন : Commons:Unprotected works
- legislation, administrative norm acts, and other legal acts[2021 Article 7.1.1]
- decisions and official documents of state administrative authorities and legal entities[2021 Article 7.1.2]
- court decisions, judgments, decrees, judge's ordinance, speech at court hearings[2021 Article 7.1.3]
- official translations of the aforementioned documents[2021 Article 7.1.4]
- state emblems, coat of arms, flags, government awards, orders, medals, currency and other payment instrument[2021 Article 7.1.5]
- news and information which transmit the simple facts and data created for the purpose of reporting the current events and results[2021 Article 7.1.6]
- ideas, operating methods, operations, scientific discoveries, theories, abstract concepts and mathematical theorems.[2021 Article 7.1.7]
Commissioned works
আরও দেখুন : Commons:Commissioned works
Under the Law on Copyright and Related Rights (as amended on May 6, 2021), Article 20 (Copyright in a Commissioned works)[1]
- As stated in the agreement for a commissioned work, the author shall undertake duties to create and submit a work and the client/person commissioning the work shall undertake duties to pay the remuneration to the author.[2021 Article 20.2]
- The exclusive right to use the work belongs to the author, unless the agreement provided for in the previous Article provides that the client has the exclusive right to use the work created under commission.[2021 Article 20.3]
কপিরাইট ট্যাগসমূহ
আরও দেখুন : কমন্স: কপিরাইট ট্যাগ
- {{PD-Mongolia}} – applies to works first published in Mongolia: applied art 25 years after publication. Other works 50 years after the author's death. Anonymous and pseudonymous works and works created by legal persons 50 years after publication.
- {{PD MN-exempt}} – for exemptions listed in the Not Protected section.[2006 Article 8]
মুদ্রা
আরও দেখুন : কমন্স:মুদ্রা
ঠিক আছে: Currency and other payment instruments are considered works not protected by copyright[1].[2021, Article 7.1.5] Note that currency was not on the list of items not protected under copyright law in the previous 2006 version of the law.
বিস্তৃত দৃশ্যের স্বাধীনতা
আরও দেখুন : কমন্স:বিস্তৃত দৃশ্যের স্বাধীনতা
ঠিক আছে for works of architecture and sculptures. 
ঠিক না for blueprints and architectural models (free use only for building restoration). ঠিক না for 2D works, no indication that the exception extends to murals and other graphic works. Applicable template: {{FoP-Mongolia}}.
Article 46 of the Law of Mongolia on Copyright and Related Rights provides for freedom of panorama, as long as the reproduction is not made to create an exact (identical) structure for direct or indirect commercial purpose.
Freedom of panorama was previously interpreted to not exist in Mongolia according to the now-repealed 2006 Law of Mongolia on Copyright and Related Rights, which only allowed for incidental inclusion of works in public spaces for reporting purposes, while also providing conditions similar to United States fair use conditions. This was superseded by the May 6, 2021 law.[1]
The amended law's Article 46 states that Structures, statues and architectural works may be exploited in the following conditions without the authorization of or compensation to the author or right holder[2021, Article 46.1]:
- to display them to public by making a duplication of the works of architecture, fine arts and statues located in public places permanently, and by painting, filming or photographing them.[2021, Article 46.1.1] This shall not grant a right to reproduce an identical structure, statue or architectural creation directly or indirectly for commercial purposes.[2021, Article 46.2]
- the exploitation of architectural drawings/blueprints, models, and schemes for restoration of such buildings and facilities.[2021, Article 46.1.2]
আরও দেখুন