Commons:Urheberrechtsregeln nach Gebiet/Montenegro

Urheberrechtsregeln: Montenegro Kürzel: COM:MONTENEGRO
Schutzfrist
Standard	70 Jahre p. m. a.
Anonym	Veröffentlichung + 70 Jahre
Audiovisuell	70 Jahre p. m. a.
Gemeinschaftswerk	Veröffentlichung + 70 Jahre
Andere
Panoramafreiheit	Nein
Frist geht bis zum Jahresende	Ja
Gemeinsame Lizenzvorlagen	{{PD-Montenegro}} {{PD-old-auto}} {{PD-MNEGov}}
ISO 3166-1 alpha-3	MNE
Abkommen
Berner Übereinkunft	3. Juni 2006
Welthandelsorganisation-Mitglied	29. April 2012
URAA-Wiederherstellungsdatum‌*	1. Januar 1996
WIPO-Urheberrechtsvertrag	3. Juni 2006
*‌Ein Werk ist in der Regel in den USA geschützt, wenn es sich um eine Art von Werk handelt, das in den USA urheberrechtsfähig ist, nach 31 December 1928 veröffentlicht wurde und im Ursprungsland am URAA-Datum geschützt ist.

Diese Seite bietet einen Überblick über die Urheberrechtsbestimmungen von Montenegro, die für das Hochladen von Werken in Wikimedia Commons relevant sind. Beachte, dass jedes Werk, das aus Montenegro stammt, sowohl in Montenegro als auch in den Vereinigten Staaten gemeinfrei oder unter einer freien Lizenz verfügbar sein muss, bevor es auf Wikimedia Commons hochgeladen werden kann. Bei Zweifeln über den urheberrechtlichen Status eines Werks aus Montenegro solltest du die entsprechenden Gesetze zur Klärung heranziehen.

Hintergrund

Montenegro was recognized as an independent state in 1878. It became part of Yugoslavia after World War I. After the breakup of Yugoslavia, in 1992 the republics of Serbia and Montenegro formed the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, renamed the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro in 2003. Montenegro became independent on 3 June 2006.

Montenegro has been a member of the Berne Convention and the WIPO Copyright Treaty since 3 June 2006 and the World Trade Organization since 29 April 2012.

As of 2018 the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), an agency of the United Nations, listed the Law on Copyright and Related Rights (Official Gazette of Montenegro, Nos. 37/2011 and 53/2016) as the main copyright law enacted by the legislature of Montenegro. WIPO holds the text of this law in their WIPO Lex database.

Allgemeine Regeln

The Yugoslav Copyright Act of 1978 provided for copyright term of the life of the author plus 50 years, respectively 25 years for photograph or a work of applied art. This was replaced by a new copyright act of 29 December 2004. Works that were already in the public domain before the new act came into effect met one of the following criteria:

• A work of known authorship and the author died before 1 January 1954
• An anonymous work and it was published before 1 January 1954
• A photograph or a work of applied art published before 1 January 1973

Under the Law on Amendments to the Law on Copyright and Related Rights (Official Gazette of Montenegro, No. 37/2011 and 53/2016)

• Copyright lasts for the life of the author and for 70 years after his death, unless stipulated otherwise.^{[53/2016 Art.62]}
• For works of co-authorship, copyright lasts for 70 years from the death of the author who died last.^{[53/2016 Art.63]}

• Copyright of an audiovisual work lasts for 70 years from the death of the last of the following co-authors: the principal director, screenplay writer, dialogue author and the author of music specially composed for the audiovisual work.^{[53/2016 Art.63]}
• Copyrights in a musical works with words, with the text and music written by different co-authors specifically for this work, lasts for 70 years from the death of the last co-author.^{[53/2016 Art.63]}

• Protection of copyright in anonymous or pseudonymous works lasts for 70 years from the date of publication of the work, unless the identity of the author becomes known before that period.^{[53/2016 Art.64]}
• Copyright in collective works lasts for 70 years from the date of publication of the work, unless the individuals who participated in the creation of the work are named in it.^{[53/2016 Art.65]}
• Durations are calculated from 1 January of the year immediately following the year in which the relevant event occurred.^{[53/2016 Art.69]}

Nicht geschützt

Abkürzung

• COM:NOP Montenegro

Siehe auch: Commons:Ungeschützte Werke

Copyright protection does not cover: 1) ideas, principles and discoveries; 2) Official texts in the field of the legislation, administrative and judicial; 3) an official translation of point 2 above; 4) The term traditional culture (hereinafter referred to as works of folklore); 5) daily news or other information having the character of mere items of press information.^{[53/2016 Art.8]}

Lizenzvorlagen

Abkürzung

• COM:TAG Montenegro

Siehe auch: Commons:Lizenzvorlagen

• {{PD-MNEGov}} – for public domain Montenegro official works
• {{PD-SCGGov}} – for public domain Serbian-Montenegro official works, state symbols, stamps, money etc.

Panoramafreiheit

Abkürzung

• COM:FOP Montenegro

Siehe auch: Commons:Panoramafreiheit

 Nicht OK Only non-commercial use is allowed. {{NoFoP-Montenegro}}

The Law on Amendments to the Law on Copyright and Related Rights (Official Gazette of Montenegro, No. 37/2011 and 53/2016) says,

• Permission is granted without acquiring the appropriate property rights and without paying a fee, to use works that are permanently exposed in parks, streets, squares and other public places.^{[53/2016 Art.55(1)]} The works ... may not be reproduced in a three-dimensional form, used for the same purpose as the original work, or used for direct or indirect economic advantage.^{[53/2016 Art.55(2)]}

Siehe auch

• Црна Гора / Crna Gora
• Category:License tags of Montenegro
• Category:Montenegrin FOP cases
• Commons:Urheberrechtsregeln nach Gebiet/Serbien
• Commons:Urheberrechtsregeln nach Gebiet/Jugoslawien

Zitate

Caution: The above description may be inaccurate, incomplete and/or out of date, so must be treated with caution. Before you upload a file to Wikimedia Commons you should ensure it may be used freely. Siehe auch: Commons:Allgemeiner Haftungsausschluss