কমন্স:অঞ্চল অনুযায়ী কপিরাইট নিয়মাবলী/শ্রীলঙ্কা
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কপিরাইট নিয়মাবলী: শ্রীলঙ্কা সংক্ষিপ্ত: COM:শ্রীলঙ্কা | |
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| স্থিতিকাল | |
|---|---|
| মানক | জীবনকাল + ৭০ বছর |
| নামবিহীন | প্রকাশকাল + ৭০ বছর |
| অডিওভিজ্যুয়াল | সৃষ্টি/প্রকাশকাল + ৭০ বছর |
| সমষ্টিগত | সৃষ্টি/প্রকাশকাল + ৭০ বছর |
| Applied art | সৃষ্টি + ২৫ বছর |
| অন্য | |
| প্যানোরামার স্বাধীনতা | No |
| শর্তাবলী বছরের শেষ পর্যন্ত চলে | হ্যাঁ |
| সাধারণ লাইসেন্স ট্যাগ |
{{PD-old-auto}} {{PD-Sri Lanka}} |
| চুক্তি | |
| বার্ন কনভেনশন | ৪ ফেব্রুয়ারি ১৯৪৮ |
| সর্বজনীন কপিরাইট কনভেনশন | ২৫ জানুয়ারি ১৯৮৪ |
| ডব্লিউটিও সদস্য | ১ জানুয়ারি ১৯৯৫ |
| ইউআরএএ পুনরুদ্ধারের তারিখ ১ | ১ জানুয়ারি ১৯৯৬ |
| ১A work is usually protected in the US if it is a type of work copyrightable in the US, published after 31 December ১৯২৮ and protected in the country of origin on the URAA date. | |
এই পাতায় শ্রীলঙ্কার কপিরাইট নিয়মাবলীর উপর আলোকপাত করা হল, যা উইকিমিডিয়া কমন্সে কোন সৃজনমূলক কাজ আপলোড করার জন্য প্রাসঙ্গিক। লক্ষ্য করুন যে, শ্রীলঙ্কায় সৃষ্ট কোন সৃষ্টিকর্ম উইকিমিডিয়া কমন্সে আপলোড করতে হলে তা অবশ্যই শ্রীলঙ্কা ও মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্র উভয় দেশে পাবলিক ডোমেইনে থাকতে হবে অথবা মুক্ত লাইসেন্সের আওতায় উপলব্ধ হতে হবে। শ্রীলঙ্কায় সৃষ্ট কোন সৃষ্টিকর্মের কপিরাইট অবস্থা নিয়ে কোন সন্দেহ থাকলে ব্যাখ্যার জন্য সংশ্লিষ্ট আইনগুলো দেখুন।
প্রেক্ষাপট
Sri Lanka was occupied by the British in 1815. The country declared independence on 4 February 1948.
Sri Lanka has been a member of the Berne Convention since 4 February 1948. The declaration of continued application to the Berne convention after the accession of the State to independence was made on 20 July 1959, applicable as of the accession of the country to independence.[1] Sri Lanka joined the World Trade Organization as of 1 January 1995.
As of 2018 the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), an agency of the United Nations, listed the Intellectual Property Act (Act No. 36 of 2003) as the main IP law enacted by the legislature of Sri Lanka.[2] WIPO holds the text of this law in their WIPO Lex database.
The 2003 Act repealed the Code of Intellectual Property Act, No. 52 of 1979.[36/2003 Section 208(1)]
প্রযোজ্যতা
Copyright covers original literary and artistic works: writings such as books, computer programs, articles, oral works such as speeches and lectures, dramas, musical works, films, works of architecture, drawings, paintings and photographs.[36/2003 Section 6] Collections and derivative works such as databases and translations are also protected.[36/2003 Section 7]
সাধারণ নিয়মাবলী
Under Sri Lanka's Intellectual Property Act, No. 36 of 2003,
- Economic and moral rights are protected during the life of the author and for 70 years from the date of his death.[36/2003 Section 13(1)]
- With a work of joint authorship, the rights are protected during the life of the last surviving author and for 70 years from the date of the death of the last surviving author.[36/2003 Section 13(2)]
- For a collective work, other than a work of applied art, and for an audiovisual work, the rights are protected for 70 years from the date on which the work was first published, or failing publication within 70 years from the making of the work.[36/2003 Section 13(3)]
- With a work published anonymously or under a pseudonym, the rights are protected for 70 years from the date on which the work was first published, provided the author does not become known during that period.[36/2003 Section 13(4)]
- With a work of applied art, the rights are protected for 25 years from the date of the making of the work.[36/2003 Section 13(5)]
- Every period provided for above runs to the end of the calendar year in which it would otherwise expire.[36/2003 Section 13(6)]
সুরক্ষিত নয়
আরও দেখুন : Commons:Unprotected works
Under Sri Lanka's Intellectual Property Act, No. 36 of 2003,
- Notwithstanding the provisions of sections 6 and 7, no protection shall be extended under this Part (a) to any idea, procedure, system, method of operation, concept, principle, discovery or mere data, even if expressed, described, explained, illustrated or embodied in a work; (b) to any official text of a legislative, administrative or legal nature, as well as any official translation thereof; (c) to news of the day published, broadcast, or publicly communicated by any other means.[36/2003 Section 8]
Expression of folklore: not free
আরও দেখুন : Commons:Paying public domain
Under Sri Lanka's Intellectual Property Act, No. 36 of 2003,
- Subject to the provision of subsection (4) of this section expressions of folklore shall be protected against (a) reproduction; (b) communication to the public by performance, broadcasting, distribution by cable or other means; (c) adaptation, translation and other transformation, when such expressions are made either for commercial purposes or outside their traditional or customary context.[36/2003 Section 24(1)]
- The right to authorize acts referred to in subsection (1) of this section shall subject to the payment of a prescribed fee, vest in a Competent authority to be determined by the Minister.[36/2003 Section 24(4)]
- The money collected under subsection (4) shall be used for purposes of cultural development.[36/2003 Section 24(5)]
মুদ্রা
আরও দেখুন : কমন্স:মুদ্রা
ঠিক না The government works that are excepted from copyright are only "any official text of a legislative, administrative or legal nature, as well as any official translation thereof" (Intellectual Property Act, No. 36 of 2003, at Section 8B), so it is assumed that banknotes and coins are protected and not appropriate for Commons.
বিস্তৃত দৃশ্যের স্বাধীনতা
আরও দেখুন : কমন্স:বিস্তৃত দৃশ্যের স্বাধীনতা
ঠিক না The prevailing Intellectual Property Act, No. 36 of 2003 does not provide any freedom of panorama clause. The exceptions at Section 11 only deal with U.S.-style "fair use" like criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research.[36/2003 Section 11]
The now-repealed Code of Intellectual Property Act, No. 52 of 1979 had a limited freedom of panorama for films and television broadcasts only, as long as the source and name of the author of the works of art and architecture "permanently located in a place where they can be viewed by the public" were mentioned in the films or television broadcasts.[52/1979 Section 13(d)]
Sri Lankan copyright law was revised 2001–2003, dropping any direct reference to anything resembling "freedom of panorama". Still the legal right of the repealed law would not be compatible to Wikimedia Commons as it was for films and television broadcasts only, excluding photographs.
ডাকটিকিট
আরও দেখুন : কমন্স:ডাকটিকিট
. The Intellectual Property Act No 36 of 2003 is silent on stamps, so assume copyrighted until general term of protection expires. It seems that stamps would be public domain if published before 1 January Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "২"., use {{PD-Sri Lanka}}.
আরও দেখুন
উদ্ধৃতিসমূহ
- ↑ Contracting Parties > Berne Convention > Sri Lanka. WIPO. Retrieved on 2020-03-31.
- ↑ a b Sri Lanka Copyright and Related Rights (Neighboring Rights). WIPO: World Intellectual Property Organization (2018). Retrieved on 2018-11-08.
- ↑ Intellectual Property Act (Act No. 36 of 2003). Sri Lanka (2003). Retrieved on 2018-11-08.