Fagus sylvatica
species of beech tree
APG IV Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • (unranked): Archaeplastida • Regnum: Plantae • Cladus: Angiosperms • Cladus: eudicots • Cladus: core eudicots • Cladus: superrosids • Cladus: rosids • Cladus: eurosids I • Ordo: Fagales • Familia: Fagaceae • Genus: Fagus • Species: Fagus sylvatica L. (1753)
- English: European Beech
- Alemannisch: Rotbuche
- العربية: زان أوروبي
- مصرى: زان اوروبى
- asturianu: Faya
- azərbaycanca: Meşə fıstığı
- تۆرکجه: مئشه فیستیغی
- Boarisch: Buacha
- беларуская: Бук лясны
- беларуская (тарашкевіца): бук лясны
- български: Обикновен бук
- brezhoneg: Faou
- català: Faig
- corsu: Faiu
- čeština: Buk lesní
- kaszëbsczi: Bùk
- Cymraeg: Ffawydden
- dansk: Almindelig bøg
- Deutsch: Rotbuche
- Schweizer Hochdeutsch: Rotbuche
- dolnoserbski: Cerwjeny buk
- Ελληνικά: ευρωπαϊκή οξιά
- Esperanto: Eŭropa fago
- eesti: Harilik pöök
- euskara: Pago arrunt
- فارسی: راش اروپایی
- suomi: Euroopanpyökki
- français: Hêtre commun
- arpetan: Fo
- Nordfriisk: Ruadbööke
- galego: Faia
- Alemannisch: Buche
- עברית: אשור אירופי
- hrvatski: Obična bukva
- hornjoserbsce: Lěsny buk
- magyar: Európai bükk
- հայերեն: Հաճարենի անտառային
- Bahasa Indonesia: Bewuk Eropa
- íslenska: Skógarbeyki
- 日本語: ヨーロッパブナ
- 한국어: 유럽너도밤나무
- kernowek: Fow
- Lëtzebuergesch: Routbuch
- Limburgs: Beuk
- lietuvių: Paprastasis bukas
- latviešu: Eiropas dižskābardis
- македонски: обична бука
- മലയാളം: ഫാഗസ് സിൽവറ്റിക്ക
- norsk bokmål: bøk
- Nederlands: Beuk
- norsk nynorsk: Bøk
- norsk: Bøk
- Picard: Hète
- polski: Buk zwyczajny
- português: Faia-europeia
- português do Brasil: Faia-europeia
- Runa Simi: Iwrupa haya
- rumantsch: Fau verd
- română: Fag
- русский: Бук европейский
- srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Obična bukva
- slovenčina: Buk lesný
- slovenščina: Navadna bukev
- српски / srpski: Обична буква
- svenska: Bok
- Türkçe: Avrupa kayını
- українська: Бук звичайний
- vèneto: Fagaro
- Tiếng Việt: Dẻ gai châu Âu
- 吴语: 欧洲山毛榉
- მარგალური: ევროპული ჭყონი
- 中文: 欧洲山毛榉
- 中文(中国大陆): 欧洲山毛榉
- 中文(简体): 欧洲山毛榉
- 中文(繁體): 歐洲山毛櫸
- 中文(香港): 歐洲山毛櫸
- 中文(新加坡): 欧洲山毛榉
- 中文(臺灣): 歐洲山毛櫸
Images of the whole plant & Natural habitats
editBelgium
edit-
Autumn leaves in Morlanwelz-Mariemont, Belgium
-
Rocherath.
-
Fagus Sylvatica in Esneux.
-
Fetich tree in Jalhay.
-
Fagus Sylvatica in Roly.
-
Fagus Sylvatica in La Hulpe.
-
Autumn leaves in La Hulpe, Belgium
-
Fagus Sylvatica in La Hulpe.
See also: category:Fagus sylvatica in Belgium.
Bulgaria
edit-
North slope of Botev, Stara Planina, Bulgaria
-
Sredna Gora mountains.
See also: category:Fagus sylvatica in Bulgaria.
Denmark
edit-
Autumn in the beech forests at Gråsten (Gravenstein)
-
New leaves, Grib Forest, Denmark
France
edit-
Pays de Caux, Normandy.
-
Forest in Saint-Antoine, Cozzano, Corsica.
-
Plateau d'Albion, single tree
See also: Category:Fagus sylvatica forests in France.
Hungary
edit-
Beech forest in the Mátra Mts. (Hungary)
Italy
edit-
Beech forest near the Rocca Barbena
-
Veteran beech tree in Mallare
-
Faggio di San Francesco veteran tree in Rivodutri
-
Il "faggio del piccione"
See also: category:Fagus sylvatica in Italy.
Germany
edit-
Marburg, Germany
-
Beech forest called Gespensterwald near Rostock
-
Bad Nenndorf
-
Suentel forest
-
Melica uniflora in herbal str.
-
Forest between the Waterfall of Urach and Castle Hohenurach in Baden-Württemberg.
-
Himmeldunkberg in the Rhön.
-
Forests near the Rhön.
See also: Category:Fagus sylvatica forests in Germany.
Netherlands
edit-
old Copper beech near Bladel, The Netherlands
See also: category:Fagus sylvatica in the Netherlands.
Norway
edit-
"Bøkeskogen" in Larvik, Norway
See also: category:Fagus sylvatica in Norway.
Poland
edit-
Downview at tree tops. (Poland, Nature reserve Szczyt Wieżyca)
-
In forest with Picea abies and Abies alba, Silesian Beskids, Poland
-
Forest, Silesian Beskids, Poland
-
Silesian Beskids, Poland
-
Sudecka forest
See also: Category:Fagus sylvatica forests in Poland.
Slovakia
editSpain
edit-
Bosque de hayas en el Monte Saja (Cantabria)
-
La Fageda d'en Jordà (Catalonia)
-
Fagus sylvatica var. 'purpurea tricolor' in Parque del Oeste, Madrid.
-
Beeches in Ordunte province of Burgos.
-
Beeches in Irati.
-
Beeches in Hayedo de Montejo.
See also: Category:Fagus sylvatica forests in Spain.
Switzerland
edit-
Schinberg, Fricktal, Switzerland
-
Switzerland, snow-covered
See also: category:Fagus sylvatica in Switzerland.
United Kingdom
edit-
Sutton Coldfield Park
-
Beech in autumn, Scotland
Remarkable beeches
edit-
Beech in Urwald Sababurg 8,83m circumference measured in 2005
-
Called Li Béni Hesse in Bonnerue (Belgium)
-
8m cicumference measured in 2007 - Bonnerue, Belgium
-
l’Arbre à deux jambes (Tree if two legs) in Arquennes, Belgium.
-
Remarkable beech in Esneux (Belgium). 686 cm at 150 cm from the ground (2007).
-
View of the same beech in Esneux.
-
250 years, in Neualbenreuth.
-
Planted in 1859, Category:Villa Visconti Borromeo Arese Litta (Lainate), Italy.
-
300 years, Harthausen, Deutschland.
-
300 years, Maienfeld, Schweiz.
-
Fagus sylvatica var. ‘Atropunicea’ in the Park of Mariemont, Belgium. 535 cm of circumference at 150cm from the ground (2007)
Special growth forms
editHedges
edit-
Hedge in Solwaster, (Belgium)
See also: Category:Fagus sylvatica (hedges).
Trees grown from untended hedges
editPasture beech
edit-
The pasture bech
-
is a particular species or growth habit.
-
When leaves and branches are nibbled by the grazing animals,
-
the trees have no main trunk and grow bushy.
Bonsai
edit-
In the botanical garden of Giardino dei Semplici di Firenze.
-
In the North Carolina Arboretum, Asheville, North Carolina, USA.
Morphology
editRoots
edit See also: category:Fagus sylvatica (roots).
Stems and branches
edit-
Textura de la corteza
-
Fagus sylvatica var. quercoides
-
Trunk, Beskid Żywiecki, Poland.
-
Dead trunk with fungi
-
Beech in Poland
-
Beech in Bystrc
See also: Category:Fagus sylvatica (bark).
Seedling
edit See also: Category:Fagus sylvatica (seedlings).
Buds
edit See also: Category:Fagus sylvatica (buds).
Leaves
edit-
Leaves with hairs
-
Leaves
-
Young leaf
-
young leaves with hairs
-
Fagus sylvatica, follaje otoñal
-
Leaf in autumn colour
-
Lammas shoot
-
English: Young leaves of a 4 months old european beech
-
English: Young leave of a 4 months old european beech - closeup
-
English: Terminal shoot of a 4 months old european beech
-
'Rohan Weeping'
See also: Leaves and branches.
Flowers
edit-
Flowers
-
Flowers
-
male flowers (left), female flower (right)
See also: Category:Fagus sylvatica (flowers).
Capsules (fruit) & Seeds
edit See also: Category:Fagus sylvatica (fruit).
Cultivars
edit See also: category:Fagus sylvatica (cultivars).
Diseases
editMikiola fagi (Cecidomyiidae) galls on foliage
editHartigiola annulipes galls on foliage
editRhynchaenus fagi (Orchestes fagi)
editFungus
editCanker
editWood
edit-
beech-fuelwood, Germany
-
near Jaworzyna Krynicka, Poland
See also: category:fagus sylvatica (wood).
Fossil forms
edit-
Fagus sylvatica pliocenica
-
Original scan
-
Bukev. (Fágus silvática.)
Illustration #112 in: Martin Cilenšek: Naše škodljive rastline, Celovec (1892) -
Fagus sylvatica
plate 140 in:
Wayside and woodland blossoms,
1895 -
Fagus sylvatica
plate 140 in:
Wayside and woodland blossoms,
1895alternative