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User Requirements in the Coastal Ocean for Satellite Altimetry

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Coastal Altimetry

Abstract

By providing a large number of sea surface height observations globally and continuously, satellite altimetry provides a key contribution to the study of the global ocean. In coastal oceans, however, the use of altimetry is not as mature as in the deep oceans, owing to a number of problems that are discussed in other chapters of this book. Given that a number of applications in regional and coastal areas would benefit from improved altimetry datasets, there is a clear scope for the development of coast-dedicated altimetry products where processing of the radar signals in the vicinity of the shoreline is optimized with respect to specific problems. The requirements for such products were not predetermined; instead, they have been decided after a consultation with the potential users of the coastal altimetry community carried out within the PISTACH and COASTALT projects in collaboration with CNES and ESA. This chapter describes the collection of users’ views on the basis of two questionnaires developed and distributed by the project teams, and presents the resulting recommendations on the definition of the new coastal altimetry products.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    List available on request to the authors.

  2. 2.

    For further reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accuracy_and_precision

  3. 3.

    This list has been initially compiled with the help of Helen Snaith (NOCS), Mikis Tsimplis (NOCS), Paolo Cipollini (NOCS), and Stefano Vignudelli (CNR).

Abbreviations

ADCP:

Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler

ADT:

Absolute Dynamic Topography

ASCII:

American Standard Code for Information Interchange

BUFR:

Binary Universal Form of Representation of meteorological data

Cal/Val:

CALibration/validation

CNES:

Centre National d’Études Spatiales

COASTALT:

ESA development of COASTal ALTimetry

DT:

Delayed Time

ESA:

European Space Agency

GDR:

Geophysical Data Record

HF:

High Frequency

MDT:

Mean Dynamic Topography

netCDF:

network Common Data Form (http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/software/netcdf/)

NRT:

Near Real Time

OPeNDAP:

Open-source Project for a Network Data Access Protocol (http://opendap.org/)

PISTACH:

Prototype Innovant de Système de Traitement pour les Applications Côtières et l’Hydrologie

QC:

Quality Controlled

RT:

Real Time

SLA:

Sea Level Anomaly

SSH:

Sea Surface Height

SWH:

Significant Wave Height

References

  • Cipollini P et al (2009) Progress in Coastal Altimetry: the experience of the COASTALT Project. Geophysical Research Abstracts, vol 11, EGU2009-12862. EGU General Assembly 2009

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  • Dufau C et al. (2007) Tâche 1.1: Quantifier l’attente et la demande de la communautĂ© utilisatrice, PISTACH CNES Contract No. 9885, CLS-DOS-NT-07-248, SALP-RP-P-EA-21480-CLS

    Google Scholar 

  • Moreno L et al (2008) WP1 – Task 2.1 Report on user requirements for coastal altimetry products. COASTALT Technical Note, ESA/ESRIN contract No. 21201/08/I-LG, 2008. Available from http://www.coastalt.eu

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Acknowledgments

The authors of this chapter would like to acknowledge the support of the PISTACH and the COASTALT teams with special mention to Helen Snaith, Mikis Tsimplis, and Paolo Cipollini from NOCS and Stefano Vignudelli from CNR. In addition, we would like to thank R.K. Raney of the Johns Hopkins University for his contribution to the definition of the accuracy and precision terms in Sect. 3.5.

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Correspondence to C. Dufau .

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© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Dufau, C., Martin-Puig, C., Moreno, L. (2011). User Requirements in the Coastal Ocean for Satellite Altimetry. In: Vignudelli, S., Kostianoy, A., Cipollini, P., Benveniste, J. (eds) Coastal Altimetry. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12796-0_3

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