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Empowering Blind Musicians to Compose and Notate Music with SoundCells

Published: 22 October 2022 Publication History

Abstract

Commercial technologies for notating music pose usage barriers to blind and visually impaired (BVI) musicians because they use graphic user interfaces and only produce visual, print scores. However, more research to date has studied how to make existing scores available in braille or large print rather than understand the needs and workflows of BVI musicians who notate new music. To address this gap, we conducted a six-week remote study in which six BVI musicians with wide-ranging backgrounds wrote original music culminating in a live performance. To create their scores, participants used SoundCells, a product of ongoing co-design and testing with BVI musicians that uses text to generate audio, print, and braille music. Across three interviews, participants offered diverse and nuanced views of how text input could facilitate creative expression. We uncovered how vision ability, music experience, and assistive technology preference affected how music was accessed and traversed. From this research, we provide design recommendations for improving SoundCells’ input and output systems, discuss how visual cues embedded in SoundCells’ syntax make learning and remembering harder for people who can’t view it, and reflect on how our chosen methods resulted in high engagement.

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cover image ACM Conferences
ASSETS '22: Proceedings of the 24th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility
October 2022
902 pages
ISBN:9781450392587
DOI:10.1145/3517428
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Author Tags

  1. accessibility
  2. blindness
  3. braille
  4. creative expression
  5. longitudinal study
  6. music notation
  7. music technology
  8. visual impairments

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  • (2024)Painting with Cameras and Drawing with Text: AI Use in Accessible CreativityProceedings of the 26th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility10.1145/3663548.3675644(1-19)Online publication date: 27-Oct-2024
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