Ġēolamōnaþ or Ȝēolamōnaþ (modern English: Yule month) was the Anglo-Saxon name for the month of both December and January.[1] The Anglo-Saxon scholar Bede explains in his treatise De temporum ratione (The Reckoning of Time) that the entire winter solstice period was known as Ġēola.[2] Later on, December became known as Ǣrra-ġēolamōnaþ and January became known as Æfterra-ġēolamōnaþ, as this later Old English passage points out:
Se mōnaþ is nemned on Leden Decembris, and on ūre geþeōde se ǣrra geōla, forðan ða mōnþas twegen syndon nemde ānum naman, ōðer se ǣrra geōla, óðer se æftera.[3]
Which translates:
The month is called in Latin December, and in our language geōla for two months enjoy the same name; the first one Se Ǣrra Geola [The Preceding Yule] and the other Se Æftera [The Following].
See also
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References
edit- ^ Cockayne, Thomas. "The shrine: a collection of occasional papers on dry subjects" p.151
- ^ Beda Venerabilis, "Chapter XV, De mensibus Anglorum", De Temporum Ratione,
Lida dicitur blandus, sive navigabilis, quod in utroque mense et blanda sit serenitas aurarum, et navigari soleant aequora.
- ^ Bosworth, Joseph. "An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online." Geóla. March 21, 2010. Accessed September 20, 2014. http://bosworth.ff.cuni.cz/015475.