"(I've Had) The Time of My Life" is a 1987 song composed by Franke Previte, John DeNicola, and Donald Markowitz.[2] It was recorded by Bill Medley and Jennifer Warnes, and used as the theme song for the 1987 film Dirty Dancing.[2] The song has won a number of awards, including the Academy Award for Best Original Song, the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song, and the Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals.
"(I've Had) The Time of My Life" | ||||
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Single by Bill Medley and Jennifer Warnes | ||||
from the album Dirty Dancing: Original Soundtrack from the Vestron Motion Picture | ||||
B-side | ||||
Released | July 10, 1987 | |||
Recorded | 1986 | |||
Studio | Los Angeles, California | |||
Genre | ||||
Length |
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Label | RCA | |||
Songwriter(s) |
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Producer(s) | Michael Lloyd | |||
Bill Medley singles chronology | ||||
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Jennifer Warnes singles chronology | ||||
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Music video | ||||
"(I've Had) The Time of My Life" on YouTube | ||||
Alternative cover | ||||
History
editSinger-songwriter Previte was the lead singer of the band Franke and the Knockouts. He had success with the song "Sweetheart" in 1981, but by 1986 was without a recording contract. In late 1986 or early 1987, producer and head of Millennium Records, Jimmy Ienner, asked Previte about writing some music for "a little movie called Dirty Dancing". Previte initially turned the request down because he was still trying to get a record deal,[3] and he thought the film was a pornographic film based on the title,[4] but Ienner was persistent, declaring that it would "change his life", and got Previte to write several songs for the film, including "Hungry Eyes", later recorded by singer Eric Carmen, which also became a top 10 hit.
Previte wrote the lyrics, and the music was written by John DeNicola and Don Markowitz. He compared writing the song to the writing process of "MacArthur Park". The title was conceived at random while he was traveling down the Garden State Parkway. He suggested that Ienner's pleading inspired the lyric.[5] After getting further approval, Previte, along with DeNicola and Markowitz, created a demo of the song, performing on it himself, along with singer Rachele Cappelli. The demo showcased how the harmonies were to be used, employing a "cold open", or a slow build-up of the song to its finale.
A song by Lionel Richie was initially planned to be used as the finale of Dirty Dancing,[6] but choreographer Kenny Ortega and his assistant Miranda Garrison (who also played Vivian in the film) selected "The Time of My Life" instead. This demo wasn't used in the final cut of the film − the more polished version with Warnes and Medley was. However, because the Warnes/Medley track was not ready by the time the finale was filmed (it was shot first, due to the tight budget), Previte and Cappelli's much lighter and more youthful version was used as a backing track, so that the actors, Patrick Swayze and Jennifer Grey, and the dancers, could have something to dance to. (Swayze later remarked that it was his favorite version, even including all the subsequent remakes.) The demo version finally appeared on the 1998 CD reissue of Previte's 1981 album Franke and the Knockouts, but is only listed as a "Bonus Track".
The movie's writer, Eleanor Bergstein, wanted a famous 1960s singer to perform it to blend then-contemporary musical elements with the aesthetics of the period.[7][8] The song was initially intended for Donna Summer and Joe Esposito, but Summer turned it down because she did not like the title of the film.[9] Afterwards, producer Michael Lloyd approached Daryl Hall of Hall & Oates and singer-songwriter Kim Carnes to perform; they declined as well.[10] In response, Bill Medley of the Righteous Brothers was approached by Jimmy Ienner repeatedly over two months to do the recording, but he also turned it down because his daughter McKenna was due to be born, and he had promised his wife he would be there. He was also concerned about appearing in another song that would flop (as had happened with "Loving on Borrowed Time" with Gladys Knight, from the soundtrack for Cobra) and also thought the title was "like a bad porno movie".[6][11]
Ienner then approached Jennifer Warnes, who had released a cover of Leonard Cohen songs the previous year. She initially expressed reluctance upon hearing Previte's demo but was persuaded (because of Ienner offering a large sum of money) by her then-boyfriend to take the offer, on the condition that she could sing it with Medley, whom she admired.[7] As a result, after the birth of his daughter, Medley was approached again, this time with Warnes' offer.[12] Medley then agreed to record the track.[13] Stephen Holden of The New York Times compared the duo of Medley and Warnes to the lead characters' romance in Dirty Dancing, for a "blend of the earthy and the pristine".[14]
To give emotional depth to the song, Warnes had a video playback machine and footage of the final scene brought in to synchronize her singing with the movie's ending scene, particularly "the lift". After completing the main vocals, Medley and Warnes were asked by Lloyd to add additional harmonies and flourishes for the song.[7] The song was completed in around one hour.[4] The resulting mix was described as a "Righteous Brothers-type song" by DeNicola.[7]
The song was originally released on July 10, 1987; it was intended to be released alongside the film, but the film's producer Vestron Pictures had moved the American release date to August without notifying RCA Records. Ienner quickly edited the song from the original 6:46 to 4:50 for radio airplay.[7] Initially, radio stations were reluctant to add the song before the release of Dirty Dancing.[14] With the release of the film it became a worldwide hit and is one of the most frequently played songs on radio.
Music video
editA music video was produced for this song in October 1987. The video features several couples dancing like in the movie, and it also featured clips from it.
Personnel
editThis section needs expansion with: additional musician credits (keyboards, etc.). You can help by adding to it. (November 2021) |
- Bill Medley – lead vocals
- Jennifer Warnes – lead vocals and additional backing vocals
- Gary Herbig – saxophone solo[15]
- Laurence Juber – guitar[16]
- Dennis Belfield – bass[17]
- Paul Leim – drums[17][18]
- Marcy Levy – backing vocals
- Produced by Michael Lloyd
- Arranged by Gene Page; additional arrangements by Michael Lloyd and John D'Andrea
- Recording (at The Village Recorder) and Mix by Carmine Rubino; First engineer: Dan Nebenzal (Second engineer: Jeff DeMorris)
- Remixed by Carmine Rubino, Dan Nebenzal, Jimmy Ienner and Michael Lloyd
- Published by Knockout Music Inc., Jemava Music Corp., Donald Jay Music and R U Cyrius Music.
Reception
editCritical reception
editRobert Christgau panned the song as having "technocratic ardors", in a review grading the Dirty Dancing soundtrack a D.[19]
In 2004, the American Film Institute ranked "Time of My Life" 86th in AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs, its list of the 100 greatest songs written for film.[20]
In a 2009 retrospective about movie theme songs, Leah Greenblatt of Entertainment Weekly ranked "Time of My Life" as "great schlock".[21] Greenblatt also described it as "oddly '80s" for a film set in 1963.[22] Then in 2023, Lindsay Martell of Entertainment Weekly ranked Dirty Dancing as having the fourth best movie soundtrack of the 1980s and called "Time of My Life" the "unofficial anthem for every dreamy-eyed teen in the summer of '87".[23]
Tim McNelis, film studies lecturer at the University of Liverpool, defended the inclusion of "Time of My Life" in Dirty Dancing, describing Medley's voice as having "a rough timbre that approximates classic soul singers more than any of the other new songs in the film".[24]: 251
Chart performance
editIn the United States, the single topped the Billboard Hot 100 chart in November 1987 for one week and also reached number one on the Adult Contemporary for four weeks.[25] In the United Kingdom the song had two chart outings: in November 1987, after the film's initial release, the song peaked at No. 6;[2] in January 1991, after the film was shown on mainstream television, the song reached No. 8.[26]
Awards
edit- Academy Award for Best Original Song, 1987[2]
- Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals, 1988
- Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song, 1988
- ASCAP "Most Performed Songs from Motion Pictures" and "ASCAP Songwriter Of The Year" for its writer.[27]
Formats and track listings
edit- 7" single
- "(I've Had) The Time of My Life" – 4:47
- "Love Is Strange" by Mickey & Sylvia – 2:52
- 12" maxi, CD single, and cassette
- "(I've Had) The Time of My Life" – 4:47
- "In the Still of the Night" by The Five Satins – 2:59
- "Love Is Strange" by Mickey & Sylvia – 2:53
- "Overload" by Zappacosta – 3:39
Charts
edit
Weekly chartsedit
|
Year-end chartsedit
|
Certifications
editRegion | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Australia (ARIA)[58] | Gold | 35,000^ |
Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil)[59] | Gold | 30,000‡ |
Canada (Music Canada)[60] | Gold | 50,000^ |
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[61] | Platinum | 90,000‡ |
Germany (BVMI)[62] | Gold | 250,000‡ |
Italy (FIMI)[63] | Gold | 25,000‡ |
Netherlands (NVPI)[64] | Platinum | 100,000^ |
New Zealand (RMNZ)[65] | Platinum | 20,000* |
United Kingdom (BPI)[66] | Platinum | 600,000‡ |
United States (RIAA)[67] | Gold | 500,000^ |
* Sales figures based on certification alone. |
Other versions
edit- The Black Eyed Peas' 2010 single "The Time (Dirty Bit)" features interpolations of the song performed by Will.i.am and Fergie.[citation needed]
- In the ninth episode of the second season of Glee, "Special Education", the New Directions performed this song. It was released as a single from Glee: The Music, Volume 4 and peaked at No. 38 in the Billboard Hot 100.[68]
- One of the writers of the song, John DeNicola, released his own version of "(I've Had) The Time of My Life" on his debut album The Why Because, released in 2019.[citation needed]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Annie Lennox, Robert Plant and Alison Krauss, and Jennifer Warnes all deliver singer showcases". Christian Science Monitor. October 19, 2007.
- ^ a b c d Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 136. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
- ^ Robert Dye (October 10, 2014). "The Times In His Life: A Q&A With Franke Previte". American Songwriter. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 17, 2015.
- ^ a b Yates, Henry (April 9, 2019). "How we made Dirty Dancing's (I've Had) The Time of My Life". The Guardian. Retrieved January 13, 2022.
- ^ Dye, Robert (May 22, 2020). "Behind The Song: "(I've Had) The Time Of My Life"". American Songwriter. Retrieved January 13, 2022.
- ^ a b "(I've Had) The Time of My Life by Bill Medley and Jennifer Warnes". Song Facts. Retrieved September 1, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e Kring-Schreifels, Jake (August 20, 2020). "How "(I've Had) The Time of My Life" Saved 'Dirty Dancing'". The Ringer. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
- ^ Goldstein, Patrick (November 22, 1987). "Another Hit Film Song Has Jennifer Warnes Dancing". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved September 1, 2024.
- ^ "Lost Soundtrack Classics: "You're the Best"". popdose.com. February 12, 2007. Retrieved August 28, 2018.
- ^ Browne, David (August 21, 2017). "The 'Dirty Dancing' Soundtrack: 10 Things You Didn't Know". Rolling Stone. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
- ^ Hunt, Dennis (October 24, 1987). "Bill Medley's life is righteous again". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved September 1, 2024.
- ^ Medley, Bill (April 24, 2014). The Time of My Life: A Righteous Brother's Memoir. Da Capo Press. pp. 138–139. ISBN 978-0306823169.
- ^ Prato, Greg (June 25, 2014). "Bill Medley of The Righteous Brothers". Song Facts. Retrieved September 1, 2024.
- ^ a b Holden, Stephen (December 9, 1987). "The pop life". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 2, 2009. Retrieved September 1, 2024.
- ^ Gary Herbig @Lastudiomusicians.org Retrieved November 14, 2020.
- ^ Callwood, Brett (2017). "Laurence Juber is the ultimate Wing-man". Culver City News, 18 November 2017. Retrieved November 21, 2021.
- ^ a b "The Dirty Dancing Soundtrack: the inside story from its hitmaking songwriters". The Strange Brew Retrieved November 21, 2021.
- ^ "My Pro" (4 May 2015 post) @Facebook. Retrieved November 20, 2021.
- ^ Christgau, Robert. "Consumer Guide Album: Dirty Dancing [RCA Victor, 1987]". Christgau's Consumer Guide. Retrieved September 1, 2024.
- ^ "AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs". American Film Institute. Archived from the original on February 5, 2005. Retrieved September 2, 2024.
- ^ Greenblatt, Leah (November 16, 2009). "Movie theme songs: What are the best and worst of all time?". Music Mix. Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on November 20, 2009. Retrieved September 1, 2024.
- ^ Greenblatt, Leah (July 5, 2009). "Coming-of-age film soundtracks: Happy anachronisms". PopWatch. Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on July 10, 2009. Retrieved September 1, 2024.
- ^ Martell, Lindsay (January 4, 2023). "The best '80s movie soundtracks". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved September 1, 2024.
- ^ McNelis, Tim (2013). "Dancing in the Nostalgia Factory: Anachronistic Music in Dirty Dancing". In Lincoln, Siân; Tzioumakis, Yannis (eds.). The Time of Our Lives: Dirty Dancing and Popular Culture. Wayne State University Press. pp. 239–256. ISBN 978-0-8143-3624-3.
- ^ Whitburn, Joel (2002). Top Adult Contemporary: 1961-2001. Record Research. p. 167.
- ^ Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 359. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
- ^ "John DeNicola Bio". Archived from the original on January 14, 2016.
- ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992. St Ives, NSW: Australian Chart Book. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
- ^ "Bill Medley & Jennifer Warnes – (I've Had) The Time of My Life" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40.
- ^ "Bill Medley & Jennifer Warnes – (I've Had) The Time of My Life" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50.
- ^ Canada, Library and Archives (July 17, 2013). "Image : RPM Weekly". bac-lac.gc.ca. Retrieved June 29, 2017.
- ^ Pennanen, Timo (2021). "Jennifer Warnes". Sisältää hitin - 2. laitos Levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla 1.1.1960–30.6.2021 (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki: Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava. p. 278. Retrieved July 11, 2022.
- ^ a b Irish Single Chart Irishcharts.ie (Retrieved April 7, 2008)
- ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – Bill Medley & Jennifer Warnes" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40.
- ^ "Bill Medley & Jennifer Warnes – (I've Had) The Time of My Life" (in Dutch). Single Top 100.
- ^ "Bill Medley & Jennifer Warnes – (I've Had) The Time of My Life". Top 40 Singles.
- ^ "SA Charts 1965–March 1989". Retrieved September 5, 2018.
- ^ Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN 84-8048-639-2.
- ^ "Bill Medley & Jennifer Warnes – (I've Had) The Time of My Life". Singles Top 100.
- ^ "Bill Medley & Jennifer Warnes – (I've Had) The Time of My Life". Swiss Singles Chart.
- ^ "Bill Medley: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved May 13, 2017.
- ^ "Bill Medley Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved May 13, 2017.
- ^ "Bill Medley Chart History (Adult Contemporary)". Billboard. Retrieved May 13, 2017.
- ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Bill Medley & Jennifer Warnes – (I've Had) The Time of My Life" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts.
- ^ "(I've Had) The Time of My Life" (1990 issue), UK Singles Chart. OfficialCharts.com. Retrieved April 7, 2008.
- ^ a b "Bill Medley & Jennifer Warnes – (I've Had) The Time of My Life" (in French). Les classement single.
- ^ "Official Singles Downloads Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
- ^ "SloTop50: Slovenian official singles weekly chart" (in Slovenian). SloTop50. Archived from the original on December 22, 2016. Retrieved February 17, 2013.
- ^ "Listy bestsellerów, wyróżnienia :: Związek Producentów Audio-Video". Polish Airplay Top 100. Retrieved May 15, 2017.
- ^ "RPM Top 100 Singles of '87" (PDF).. worldradiohistory.com. page 5 of 16. Retrieved July 9, 2023.
- ^ "Top 100 Hits of 1987/Top 100 Songs of 1987".
- ^ 1988 Australian Singles Chart. aria.com. Retrieved July 25, 2008.
- ^ 1988 Austrian Singles Chart Austriancharts.at. Retrieved July 25, 2008.
- ^ "1988 Belgian Flanders Singles Chart" (in Dutch). ultratop.be. Retrieved March 7, 2014.
- ^ "Single top 100 over 1988" (PDF) (in Dutch). Top40. Retrieved September 22, 2010.
- ^ "The Official New Zealand Music Chart".
- ^ "Top 20 Hit Singles of 1988". Retrieved September 2, 2018.
- ^ "ARIA Top 100 Singles for 1998". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved September 22, 2020.
- ^ "Brazilian single certifications – Bill Medley & Jennifer Warnes – (I've Had) The Time of My Life" (in Portuguese). Pro-Música Brasil. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
- ^ "Canadian single certifications – Jennifer Warnes – I've Had the Time of My Life". Music Canada. Retrieved August 2, 2023.
- ^ "Danish single certifications – Bill Medley & Jennifer Warnes – (I've Had) The Time of My Life". IFPI Danmark. Retrieved August 2, 2023.
- ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Bill Medley & Jennifer Warnes; '(I've Had) The Time of My Life')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved December 22, 2022.
- ^ "Italian single certifications – Bill Medley & Jennifer Warnes – (I've Had) The Time of My Life" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved September 22, 2020.
- ^ "Dutch single certifications – J. Warnes & B. Medley – I've Had the Time of My Life" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers. Retrieved September 22, 2020. Enter I've Had the Time of My Life in the "Artiest of titel" box. Select 1988 in the drop-down menu saying "Alle jaargangen".
- ^ Scapolo, Dean (2007). The Complete New Zealand Music Charts: 1966–2006. Maurienne House. ISBN 978-1-877443-00-8.
- ^ "British single certifications – Bill Medley & Jennifer Warnes – (I've Had) The Time of My Life". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved September 22, 2020.
- ^ "American single certifications – Bill Medley & Jennifer Warnes – (I've Had) The Time of My Life". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved September 22, 2020.
- ^ "Glee Cast". Billboard.