11th Infantry Regiment (Thailand)

11th Infantry Regiment, King's Close Bodyguard
11th Infantry Regiment, King's Close Bodyguard
กรมทหารราบที่ 11 มหาดเล็กราชวัลลภรักษาพระองค์
	Emblem of the 11th Infantry Regiment, King's Guard
Active	1902–present
Country	Thailand
Branch	Royal Thai Army
Type	Royal guard
Role	Anti-tank warfare; Artillery observer; Bomb disposal; Close-quarters battle; Counterinsurgency; Counterintelligence; Conventional warfare; Covert operation; Crowd control; Executive protection; Force protection; HUMINT; Intelligence assessment; Jungle warfare; Marching; Patrolling; Raiding; Reconnaissance; Tactical emergency medical services; Urban warfare
Size	Regiment
Part of	1st Division, King's Guard (de facto); Royal Security Command (de jure);
Garrison/HQ	Bang Khen District, Bangkok
Nickname(s)	Tahan Lorm Wang; (ทหารล้อมวัง, The palace bodyguards)
Colors	Blue-White
March	Royal Guards March ; (มาร์ชราชวัลลภ, March Raja Vanlok)
Engagements	Boworadet rebellion; World War II Franco-Thai War; Pacific War; ; Cold War Korean War; Vietnam War; Communist insurgency in Thailand; Vietnamese border raids in Thailand; ; South Thailand insurgency;

The 11th Infantry Regiment, King's Close Bodyguard (Thai: กรมทหารราบที่ 11 มหาดเล็กราชวัลลภรักษาพระองค์) (ร.11 ทม.รอ.) is a King's Guard regiment under the 1st Division, King's Guard of the Royal Thai Army. The regiment is divided into three battalions, all of them based in Bangkok.^[1] Formerly having a duty to guard the palace in the reign of King Mongkut to practice military subjects in order to perform effective and set up a Royal Palace Guard Regiment or the army surrounded the palace with the blue uniform is likely to come from the color of Krom Wang (Bureau of the Lord Chamberlain) uniforms. The reign of King Chulalongkorn please King Vajiravudh, when he was the Siamese Crown Prince as a special colonel of the regiment which makes the unit have a bond with King Vajiravudh. Later, when King Vajiravudh ascended the throne he was accepted as a special commander of the Regiment which His Majesty's color is blue.

History

The Royal Guards were established by King Mongkut (Rama IV) of Siam to serving and protect the monarchy by acting as a custody unit and supervise the safety situation neatness in the fence around the royal court, which led to commoners referring to them as the "Tahan Lorm Wang" (The palace bodyguards).^[2]

In the past political history of The 11th Infantry Regiment is considered an important role. Especially when any event occurs which led to the undermining of national security, then the 11th Infantry Regiment would take him to join one of the main forces of security as in the past such as Boworadet rebellion, Franco-Thai War, Manhattan Rebellion including Communist insurgency in Thailand. During 2010 Thai political protests 11th Infantry Regiment become a main role for Centre for Resolution of Emergency Situation to control protests of United Front for Democracy Against Dictatorship.^[3]

11th Infantry Regiment under the command of Colonel Thanom Kittikachorn was established as a King's Guard unit in His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej on 20 January 1949. The Royal Guards still exist down to the present and serve as protectors of the Royal Family of Thailand.^[4] On 18 January 2019, the unit has renamed to 11th King's Own Bodyguard Regiment.^[5] Then, on 23 April 2019, the unit has renamed again to 11th Infantry Regiment, King's Close Bodyguard.^[6] On October 1, 2019, the unit was transferred to be directly to Royal Security Command under the command of King Maha Vajiralongkorn, along with 1st Infantry Regiment.^[7]

Organization

Active

1st Infantry Battalion, 11th King's Own Bodyguard Regiment (King Vajiralongkorn's Own Guards)
2nd Infantry Battalion, 11th King's Own Bodyguard Regiment (King Vajiralongkorn's Own Guards)
3rd Infantry Battalion, 11th King's Own Bodyguard Regiment (King Vajiralongkorn's Own Guards)

Notable members

Crown Prince Maha Vajiravudh (later King Rama VI) Special Colonel of the regiment
Field Marshal Thanom Kittikachorn, Commander of the regiment, Prime Minister of Thailand (1963-1973,1958), Former Commander-in-Chief of the Royal Thai Army, Former Supreme Commander of the Royal Thai Armed Forces
General Apirat Kongsompong, Commander of the regiment, Former Commander-in-Chief of the Royal Thai Army (2018-2020)
General Pornpipat Benyasri, Former Chief of Defence Forces (2018-2020)

Gallery

Unit colours of the 2nd Infantry Battalion, 11th Infantry Regiment, King's Guard
Soldiers from 11th Infantry Regiment on guarding the first funeral procession of King Rama IX
11th Infantry Regiment, King's Guard in 2019

References

^ "ทำไมต้อง 'ราบ 11' ?". 29 March 2010.
^ "'ข่าวสด' เผย 'กองทัพบก' เตรียมย้ายที่ตั้งหน่วยทหาร ออกนอกกรุงเทพฯ".
^ ลับลวงเลือด โดย วาสนา นาน่วม สำนักพิมพ์มติชน: กันยายน พ.ศ. 2553 ISBN 9789740206521
^ ""ราบ 11" แหล่งรวมพันธุ์ไม้ดีราคาถูก – ตะลุยกทม.กับผู้ว่าอัศวิน". Archived from the original on 2019-05-26. Retrieved 2019-05-26.
^ ""เหล่าทัพ" กระทำพิธีสวนสนามปฏิญาณตนต่อธงชัยเฉลิมพล ประจำปี 2562". 18 January 2019.
^ "ประกาศส านักนายกรัฐมนตรี เรื่อง พระราชทานพระราชานุญาตเปลี่ยนแปลงหน่วยทหารรักษาพระองค์และหน่วยทหารในพระองค์" (PDF) (in Thai). Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 March 2022.
^ Wongcha-um, Panu (October 1, 2019). Richardson, Alex (ed.). "Thailand's king takes personal control of two key army units". Reuters.

[1] "ทำไมต้อง 'ราบ 11' ?". 29 March 2010.

[2] "'ข่าวสด' เผย 'กองทัพบก' เตรียมย้ายที่ตั้งหน่วยทหาร ออกนอกกรุงเทพฯ".

[3] ลับลวงเลือด โดย วาสนา นาน่วม สำนักพิมพ์มติชน: กันยายน พ.ศ. 2553 ISBN 9789740206521

[4] ""ราบ 11" แหล่งรวมพันธุ์ไม้ดีราคาถูก – ตะลุยกทม.กับผู้ว่าอัศวิน". Archived from the original on 2019-05-26. Retrieved 2019-05-26.

[5] ""เหล่าทัพ" กระทำพิธีสวนสนามปฏิญาณตนต่อธงชัยเฉลิมพล ประจำปี 2562". 18 January 2019.

[6] "ประกาศส านักนายกรัฐมนตรี เรื่อง พระราชทานพระราชานุญาตเปลี่ยนแปลงหน่วยทหารรักษาพระองค์และหน่วยทหารในพระองค์" (PDF) (in Thai). Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 March 2022.

[7] Wongcha-um, Panu (October 1, 2019). Richardson, Alex (ed.). "Thailand's king takes personal control of two key army units". Reuters.

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