The 150th New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 5 to March 25, 1927, during the fifth year of Al Smith's second tenure as Governor of New York, in Albany.
| 150th New York State Legislature | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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 New York State Capitol (2009) | |||||
| Overview | |||||
| Legislative body | New York State Legislature | ||||
| Jurisdiction | New York, United States | ||||
| Term | January 1 – December 31, 1927 | ||||
| Senate | |||||
| Members | 51 | ||||
| President | Lt. Gov. Edwin Corning (D) | ||||
| Temporary President | John Knight (R) | ||||
| Party control | Republican (27–24) | ||||
| Assembly | |||||
| Members | 150 | ||||
| Speaker | Joseph A. McGinnies (R) | ||||
| Party control | Republican (84–66) | ||||
| Sessions | |||||
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Background
editUnder the provisions of the New York Constitution of 1894, re-apportioned in 1917, 51 Senators and 150 assemblymen were elected in single-seat districts; senators for a two-year term, assemblymen for a one-year term. The senatorial districts consisted either of one or more entire counties; or a contiguous area within a single county. The counties which were divided into more than one senatorial district were New York (nine districts), Kings (eight), Bronx (three), Erie (three), Monroe (two), Queens (two) and Westchester (two). The Assembly districts were made up of contiguous area, all within the same county.
At this time there were two major political parties: the Republican Party and the Democratic Party. The Socialist Party, the Prohibition Party, the Workers Party and the Socialist Labor Party also nominated tickets.
Elections
editThe New York state election, 1926, was held on November 2. Governor Al Smith (Dem.) was re-elected. Lieutenant Governor Seymour Lowman (Rep.) was defeated for re-election by Smith's running mate Edwin Corning (Dem.). Of the other five statewide elective offices, three were carried by Democrats and two by Republicans. The approximate party strength at this election, as expressed by the vote for Governor, was: Democrats 1,520,000; Republicans 1,280,000; Socialists 83,000; Prohibition 21,000; Workers 5,500; and Socialist Labor 3,500.
Assemblywoman Rhoda Fox Graves (Rep.), of Gouverneur, a former school teacher who after her marriage became active in women's organisations and politics, was re-elected, and remained the only woman legislator.
Sessions
editThe Legislature met for the regular session at the State Capitol in Albany on January 5, 1927; and adjourned on March 25.[1]
Joseph A. McGinnies (Rep.) was re-elected Speaker.
John Knight (Rep.) was re-elected Temporary President of the State Senate.
State Senate
editDistricts
edit- 1st District: Nassau and Suffolk counties
- 2nd and 3rd District: Parts of Queens County, i.e. the Borough of Queens
- 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th and 11th District: Parts of Kings County, i.e. the Borough of Brooklyn
- 12th, 13th, 14th, 15th, 16th, 17th, 18th, 19th and 20th District: Parts of New York County, i.e. the Borough of Manhattan
- 21st, 22nd and 23rd District: Parts of Bronx County, i.e. the Borough of the Bronx
- 24th District: Richmond County, i.e. the Borough of Richmond (now the Borough of Staten Island), and Rockland County
- 25th District: Part of Westchester County
- 26th District: Cortlandt, Greenburgh, Mount Pleasant, Ossining and part of Yonkers; in Westchester County
- 27th District: Orange and Sullivan counties
- 28th District: Columbia, Dutchess and Putnam counties
- 29th District: Delaware, Greene and Ulster counties
- 30th District: Albany County
- 31st District: Rensselaer County
- 32nd District: Saratoga and Schenectady counties
- 33rd District: Clinton, Essex, Warren and Washington counties
- 34th District: Franklin and St. Lawrence counties
- 35th District: Fulton, Hamilton, Herkimer and Lewis counties
- 36th District: Oneida County
- 37th District: Jefferson and Oswego counties
- 38th District: Onondaga County
- 39th District: Madison, Montgomery, Otsego and Schoharie counties
- 40th District: Broome, Chenango and Cortland counties
- 41st District: Chemung, Schuyler, Tioga and Tompkins counties
- 42nd District: Cayuga, Seneca and Wayne counties
- 43rd District: Ontario, Steuben and Yates counties
- 44th District: Allegany, Genesee, Livingston and Wyoming
- 45th and 46th District: Monroe County
- 47th District: Niagara and Orleans counties
- 48th, 49th and 50th District: Erie County
- 51st District: Cattaraugus and Chautauqua counties
Members
editThe asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature. Alfred J. Kennedy, Marcellus H. Evans, John L. Buckley, A. Spencer Feld, John W. Gates, Leon F. Wheatley and Charles A. Freiberg changed from the Assembly to the Senate.
Note: For brevity, the chairmanships omit the words "...the Committee on (the)..."
| District | Senator | Party | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | George L. Thompson* | Republican | re-elected; Chairman of Conservation |
| 2nd | Stephen F. Burkard | Democrat | |
| 3rd | Alfred J. Kennedy* | Democrat | |
| 4th | Philip M. Kleinfeld* | Democrat | re-elected |
| 5th | Daniel F. Farrell* | Democrat | re-elected |
| 6th | Marcellus H. Evans* | Democrat | |
| 7th | John A. Hastings* | Democrat | re-elected |
| 8th | William L. Love* | Democrat | re-elected |
| 9th | Charles E. Russell* | Democrat | re-elected |
| 10th | Jeremiah F. Twomey* | Democrat | re-elected |
| 11th | Daniel J. Carroll* | Democrat | re-elected; died on March 6, 1927 |
| 12th | Elmer F. Quinn* | Democrat | re-elected |
| 13th | Thomas F. Burchill* | Democrat | re-elected |
| 14th | Bernard Downing* | Democrat | re-elected; Minority Leader |
| 15th | John L. Buckley* | Democrat | |
| 16th | Thomas I. Sheridan* | Democrat | re-elected |
| 17th | Abraham Greenberg | Democrat | contested by Courtlandt Nicoll (R)[2] |
| 18th | Martin J. Kennedy* | Democrat | re-elected |
| 19th | Duncan T. O'Brien* | Democrat | re-elected |
| 20th | A. Spencer Feld* | Democrat | |
| 21st | Henry G. Schackno* | Democrat | re-elected |
| 22nd | Benjamin Antin* | Democrat | re-elected |
| 23rd | John J. Dunnigan* | Democrat | re-elected |
| 24th | Thomas J. Walsh* | Democrat | re-elected |
| 25th | Walter W. Westall* | Republican | re-elected; Chairman of Internal Affairs |
| 26th | Seabury C. Mastick* | Republican | re-elected; Chairman of Taxation and Retrenchment |
| 27th | Caleb H. Baumes* | Republican | re-elected; Chairman of Codes |
| 28th | J. Griswold Webb* | Republican | re-elected; Chairman of Public Health |
| 29th | Arthur H. Wicks | Republican | |
| 30th | William T. Byrne* | Democrat | re-elected |
| 31st | John F. Williams* | Republican | re-elected; Chairman of Affairs of Villages |
| 32nd | Thomas C. Brown* | Republican | re-elected; Chairman of Penal Institutions |
| 33rd | Henry E. H. Brereton | Republican | Chairman of Commerce and Navigation |
| 34th | Warren T. Thayer* | Republican | re-elected; Chairman of Public Service |
| 35th | Jeremiah Keck* | Republican | re-elected; Chairman of Public Printing |
| 36th | Henry D. Williams* | Republican | re-elected; Chairman of Military Affairs; Chairman of Privileges and Elections |
| 37th | Perley A. Pitcher* | Republican | re-elected; Chairman of Civil Service; Chairman of Re-Organization of State Government |
| 38th | George R. Fearon* | Republican | re-elected; Chairman of Judiciary |
| 39th | John W. Gates* | Republican | |
| 40th | B. Roger Wales* | Republican | re-elected; Chairman of Insurance |
| 41st | James S. Truman* | Republican | re-elected; Chairman of Labor and Industry |
| 42nd | Charles J. Hewitt* | Republican | re-elected; Chairman of Finance |
| 43rd | Leon F. Wheatley* | Republican | Chairman of Printed and Engrossed Bills |
| 44th | John Knight* | Republican | re-elected; re-elected Temporary President; Chairman of Rules |
| 45th | James L. Whitley* | Republican | re-elected; Chairman of Affairs of Cities |
| 46th | Homer E. A. Dick* | Republican | re-elected; Chairman of Public Education |
| 47th | William W. Campbell* | Republican | re-elected; Chairman of Banks; Chairman of Re-Apportionment |
| 48th | William J. Hickey* | Republican | re-elected; Chairman of General Laws |
| 49th | Leonard R. Lipowicz* | Republican | re-elected; Chairman of Canals |
| 50th | Charles A. Freiberg* | Republican | Chairman of Revision |
| 51st | Leigh G. Kirkland* | Rep./Soc. | re-elected; Chairman of Agriculture |
Employees
edit- Clerk: Ernest A. Fay
- Sergeant-at-Arms: Charles R. Hotaling
State Assembly
editAssemblymen
editNote: For brevity, the chairmanships omit the words "...the Committee on (the)..."
| District | Assemblymen | Party | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albany | 1st | William J. Snyder* | Democrat | |
| 2nd | John P. Hayes* | Democrat | ||
| 3rd | Rudolph I. Roulier | Democrat | ||
| Allegany | Cassius Congdon* | Republican | Chairman of Soldiers Home | |
| Bronx | 1st | Nicholas J. Eberhard* | Democrat | |
| 2nd | William F. Smith* | Democrat | ||
| 3rd | Julius S. Berg* | Democrat | ||
| 4th | Herman M. Albert* | Democrat | ||
| 5th | Harry A. Samberg* | Democrat | ||
| 6th | Thomas J. McDonald* | Democrat | ||
| 7th | John F. Reidy* | Democrat | ||
| 8th | Joseph E. Kinsley* | Democrat | ||
| Broome | 1st | Edmund B. Jenks* | Republican | Chairman of Judiciary |
| 2nd | Forman E. Whitcomb* | Republican | Chairman of Affairs of Cities | |
| Cattaraugus | James W. Watson* | Republican | ||
| Cayuga | Sanford G. Lyon* | Republican | ||
| Chautauqua | 1st | Adolf F. Johnson* | Republican | Chairman of Revision |
| 2nd | Joseph A. McGinnies* | Rep./Soc. | re-elected Speaker; Chairman of Rules | |
| Chemung | G. Archie Turner | Republican | ||
| Chenango | Bert Lord* | Republican | ||
| Clinton | Ezra Trepanier* | Republican | ||
| Columbia | Henry M. James* | Republican | ||
| Cortland | Irving F. Rice* | Republican | Chairman of Public Education | |
| Delaware | Ralph H. Loomis* | Republican | ||
| Dutchess | 1st | Howard N. Allen* | Republican | Chairman of Charitable and Religious Societies |
| 2nd | John M. Hackett* | Republican | Chairman of Public Service | |
| Erie | 1st | Charles I. Martina | Democrat | |
| 2nd | Henry W. Hutt* | Republican | Chairman of Re-Apportionment | |
| 3rd | Frank X. Bernhardt* | Republican | ||
| 4th | John J. Meegan* | Democrat | ||
| 5th | Ansley B. Borkowski* | Republican | Chairman of General Laws | |
| 6th | Howard W. Dickey | Republican | ||
| 7th | Edmund F. Cooke* | Republican | ||
| 8th | Nelson W. Cheney* | Republican | Chairman of Banks | |
| Essex | Fred L. Porter* | Republican | Chairman of Re-Organization of State Government | |
| Franklin | John E. Redwood* | Republican | ||
| Fulton and Hamilton | Eberly Hutchinson* | Republican | Chairman of Ways and Means | |
| Genesee | Charles P. Miller* | Republican | Chairman of Labor and Industries | |
| Greene | Ellis W. Bentley* | Republican | ||
| Herkimer | Theodore L. Rogers* | Republican | ||
| Jefferson | Alfred E. Emerson | Republican | ||
| Kings | 1st | Charles F. Cline* | Democrat | |
| 2nd | Murray Hearn* | Democrat | ||
| 3rd | Michael J. Gillen* | Democrat | ||
| 4th | George E. Dennen* | Democrat | ||
| 5th | John J. Cooney* | Democrat | ||
| 6th | Jacob J. Schwartzwald | Democrat | ||
| 7th | John J. Howard* | Democrat | ||
| 8th | Joseph J. Larkin | Democrat | ||
| 9th | Richard J. Tonry* | Democrat | ||
| 10th | William C. McCreery* | Democrat | ||
| 11th | Edward J. Coughlin* | Democrat | ||
| 12th | Edward S. Moran Jr. | Democrat | ||
| 13th | William Breitenbach* | Democrat | ||
| 14th | Jacob P. Nathanson | Democrat | ||
| 15th | Edward P. Doyle* | Democrat | ||
| 16th | Maurice Z. Bungard* | Democrat | ||
| 17th | Edward E. Fay* | Republican | ||
| 18th | Irwin Steingut* | Democrat | ||
| 19th | Jerome G. Ambro* | Democrat | ||
| 20th | Frank A. Miller* | Democrat | ||
| 21st | Emory F. Dyckman* | Republican | ||
| 22nd | Jacob H. Livingston* | Democrat | ||
| 23rd | Joseph F. Ricca* | Rep./Dem. | Chairman of Claims | |
| Lewis | Clarence L. Fisher* | Republican | ||
| Livingston | A. Grant Stockweather | Republican | ||
| Madison | Harold O. Whitnall | Republican | ||
| Monroe | 1st | Arthur T. Pammenter* | Republican | |
| 2nd | Harry J. McKay | Republican | ||
| 3rd | Cosmo A. Cilano* | Republican | ||
| 4th | Fred J. Slater* | Republican | ||
| 5th | W. Ray Austin* | Republican | Chairman of Military Affairs | |
| Montgomery | Rufus Richtmyer | Republican | ||
| Nassau | 1st | Edwin W. Wallace* | Republican | Chairman of Affairs of Villages |
| 2nd | Leonard W. Hall | Republican | ||
| New York | 1st | Peter J. Hamill* | Democrat | |
| 2nd | Frank R. Galgano* | Democrat | ||
| 3rd | Sylvester A. Dineen* | Democrat | ||
| 4th | Samuel Mandelbaum* | Democrat | ||
| 5th | Frank A. Carlin* | Democrat | ||
| 6th | Morris Weinfeld* | Democrat | ||
| 7th | Saul S. Streit | Democrat | ||
| 8th | Henry O. Kahan* | Democrat | ||
| 9th | John H. Conroy* | Democrat | ||
| 10th | Phelps Phelps* | Republican | ||
| 11th | Maurice F. Cantor | Democrat | ||
| 12th | John A. Byrnes* | Democrat | ||
| 13th | John P. Nugent* | Democrat | ||
| 14th | Frederick L. Hackenburg* | Democrat | ||
| 15th | Samuel H. Hofstadter* | Republican | ||
| 16th | Maurice Bloch* | Democrat | Minority Leader | |
| 17th | Meyer Alterman* | Democrat | ||
| 18th | Vincent H. Auleta* | Democrat | ||
| 19th | Abraham Grenthal* | Republican | ||
| 20th | Louis A. Cuvillier* | Democrat | ||
| 21st | Albert Grossman* | Democrat | ||
| 22nd | Joseph A. Gavagan* | Democrat | ||
| 23rd | Alexander A. Falk | Democrat | ||
| Niagara | 1st | William Bewley | Republican | |
| 2nd | Frank S. Hall* | Republican | Chairman of Social Welfare | |
| Oneida | 1st | Martin J. Lutz | Democrat | |
| 2nd | Russell G. Dunmore* | Republican | Majority Leader | |
| 3rd | George J. Skinner* | Republican | ||
| Onondaga | 1st | Horace M. Stone* | Republican | Chairman of Insurance |
| 2nd | Willis H. Sargent* | Republican | ||
| 3rd | Richard B. Smith* | Republican | Chairman of Public Printing | |
| Ontario | Robert A. Catchpole* | Republican | ||
| Orange | 1st | DeWitt C. Dominick* | Republican | |
| 2nd | Alexander G. Hall* | Republican | ||
| Orleans | Frank H. Lattin* | Republican | Chairman of Public Health | |
| Oswego | Victor C. Lewis* | Republican | Chairman of Canals | |
| Otsego | Frank M. Smith* | Republican | ||
| Putnam | D. Mallory Stephens* | Republican | ||
| Queens | 1st | Carl Deutschmann | Democrat | |
| 2nd | Frank B. Hendel | Democrat | ||
| 3rd | Charles W. Posthauer | Democrat | ||
| 4th | Jere F. Ryan* | Democrat | ||
| 5th | William F. Brunner* | Democrat | ||
| 6th | Paul P. Gallagher* | Democrat | ||
| Rensselaer | 1st | Michael F. Breen | Democrat | |
| 2nd | Maurice Whitney | Republican | ||
| Richmond | 1st | William S. Hart* | Democrat | |
| 2nd | William L. Vaughan* | Democrat | ||
| Rockland | Walter S. Gedney* | Republican | Chairman of Commerce and Navigation | |
| St. Lawrence | 1st | Rhoda Fox Graves* | Republican | Chairwoman of Public Institutions |
| 2nd | Walter L. Pratt* | Republican | Chairman of Taxation and Retrenchment | |
| Saratoga | Burton D. Esmond* | Republican | ||
| Schenectady | 1st | Charles W. Merriam* | Republican | |
| 2nd | William M. Nicoll* | Republican | ||
| Schoharie | Kenneth H. Fake* | Republican | ||
| Schuyler | Jacob W. Winters* | Republican | ||
| Seneca | William H. Van Cleef* | Republican | ||
| Steuben | 1st | Wilson Messer* | Republican | |
| 2nd | Webster Edmunds | Republican | ||
| Suffolk | 1st | John G. Downs* | Republican | Chairman of Printed and Engrossed Bills |
| 2nd | John Boyle Jr.* | Republican | ||
| Sullivan | Guernsey T. Cross | Democrat | ||
| Tioga | Daniel P. Witter* | Republican | Chairman of Agriculture | |
| Tompkins | James R. Robinson* | Republican | ||
| Ulster | Millard Davis* | Republican | ||
| Warren | Powel J. Smith | Democrat | ||
| Washington | Herbert A. Bartholomew* | Republican | Chairman of Internal Affairs | |
| Wayne | Harry A. Tellier* | Republican | Chairman of Excise | |
| Westchester | 1st | William C. Olsen | Republican | |
| 2nd | Herbert B. Shonk* | Republican | ||
| 3rd | Milan E. Goodrich* | Republican | Chairman of Penal Institutions | |
| 4th | Alexander H. Garnjost* | Republican | ||
| 5th | Arthur I. Miller* | Democrat | ||
| Wyoming | Joe R. Hanley | Republican | ||
| Yates | Edwin C. Nutt* | Republican | ||
Employees
edit- Clerk: Fred W. Hammond
Notes
edit- ^ GOV. SMITH WARNS OF POWER BILL VETO in The New York Times on March 25, 1927 (subscription required)
- ^ Nicoll Contests Greenberg's Seat in The New York Times on January 6, 1927 (subscription required)
Sources
edit- Members of the New York Senate (1920s) at Political Graveyard
- Members of the New York Assembly (1920s) at Political Graveyard
- COMMITTEE ASSIGNMENTS ANNOUNCED in the Plattsburgh Sentinel, of Plattsburgh, on January 14, 1927