On 27 June 1973[1] a coup was declared in Uruguay by the president, Juan María Bordaberry, who closed parliament and imposed direct rule from a junta of military generals. The official reason was to crush the Tupamaros, a Marxist urban guerrilla movement.
Within hours of the coup being declared, the leftist trade union Convención Nacional de Trabajadores called a general strike. Factory occupations took place throughout the country, and many ports, banks and stores closed.[2] On 2 July 1973 the CNT was officially dissolved, though many affiliated unions were allowed to temporary operate, and two days later the government gave all employers to dismiss workers who failed to return to work.[1] The strike ended 15 days after it started, with nearly all unions busted and most of the trade union leaders in jail, dead, or exiled to Argentina.
Unions and political parties remained illegal until the Uruguayan general strikes of 1984,[3][4] which were a set of several 24-hour general strikes that eventually forced the military to accept civilian rule and the restoration of democracy.
See also
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References
edit- ^ a b Handelman, Howard (November 1981). "Labor-Industrial Conflict and the Collapse of Uruguayan Democracy". Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs. 23 (4): 371–394. doi:10.2307/165451. JSTOR 165451.
- ^ "Uruguay Seeks End of General Strike". New York Times. June 30, 1973. Retrieved 4 April 2020.
- ^ Ap (1984-01-19). "AROUND THE WORLD; Uruguay's Capital Paralyzed by Strike". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-06-06.
- ^ "1984: Uruguay General Strike". Retrieved 2023-06-06.
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