The 2006 Nobel Prizes were awarded by the Nobel Foundation, based in Sweden. Six categories were awarded: Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, Peace, and Economic Sciences.
Nobel Week took place from December 6 to 12, including programming such as lectures, dialogues, and discussions. The award ceremony and banquet for the Peace Prize were scheduled in Oslo on December 10, while the award ceremony and banquet for all other categories were scheduled for the same day in Stockholm.[1][2]
Prizes
editPhysics
edit| Awardee(s) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
John C. Mather
(b. 1946) |
 American
|
"for their discovery of the blackbody form and anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation" | [3] |
|
George Smoot
(b. 1945) | |||
Chemistry
edit| Awardee(s) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Roger D. Kornberg
(b. 1947) |
American
|
"for his studies of the molecular basis of eukaryotic transcription" | [4] |
Physiology or Medicine
edit| Awardee(s) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Andrew Z. Fire
(b. 1959) |
United States
|
"for their discovery of RNA interference - gene silencing by double-stranded RNA" | [5] |
|
Craig C. Mello
(b. 1960) | |||
Literature
edit| Awardee(s) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Orhan Pamuk
(b. 1952) |
 Turkey
|
"who in the quest for the melancholic soul of his native city has discovered new symbols for the clash and interlacing of cultures" | [6] |
Peace
edit| Awardee(s) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Muhammad Yunus
(b. 1940) |
 Bangladesh
|
"for their efforts to create economic and social development from below." | [7] |
|
Grameen Bank
(founded 1983) | |||
Economic Sciences
edit| Awardee(s) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Edmund S. Phelps
(b. 1933) |
United States
|
"for his analysis of intertemporal tradeoffs in macroeconomic policy" | [8] |
Controversies
editPhysiology or Medicine
editSome scientists observed that Fire and Mello's discoveries in RNA interference in Caenorhabditis elegans had similarly been previously studied by plant biologists like David Baulcombe and that more acknowledgement should've been given.[9]
References
edit- ^ "The Nobel Peace Prize 2006". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 2024-12-10.
- ^ "The Nobel Prize Award Ceremony 2006". NobelPrize.org. 2013-06-01. Retrieved 2024-12-10.
- ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2006". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 11 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
- ^ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2006". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 17 October 2008. Retrieved 6 October 2008.
- ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2006". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 18 August 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.
- ^ "Nobel Prize in Literature 2006". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 2008-10-16. Retrieved 2008-10-17.
- ^ "The Nobel Peace Prize 2006". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 2008-10-17. Retrieved 2008-10-20.
- ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2006". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 2008-10-17. Retrieved 2008-10-14.
- ^ M. Bots; et al. (2006). "RNAi Nobel ignores vital groundwork on plants". Nature. 443 (7114): 906. Bibcode:2006Natur.443..906B. doi:10.1038/443906a. PMID 17066009.