An election of the delegation from Portugal to the European Parliament was held on 7 June 2009.
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22 seats to the European Parliament | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Turnout | 36.8%  1.8 pp | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The election was a huge setback for the Socialist Party (PS), which lost almost 18 percentage points. Basically all predictions that said that the PS would win comfortably the election, were wrong. As a result, the party also lost five of its twelve European Parliament members. The Social Democrats (PSD) were the big winners in these elections, surprising pundits and analysts who predicted a very complicated result for the PSD leader, Manuela Ferreira Leite. The PSD won 31.7 percent of the vote and 8 seats. It was the first victory of the PSD, in European elections, since 1989. The People's Party (CDS-PP) also had a surprising result, winning 8 percent of the vote and electing two European Parliament members. Both PSD and CDS-PP, who ran in a joint list in 2004, increased sharply their scores and together they won more than 40 percent of the vote and 10 European Parliament members.
On the left, both the Left Bloc (BE) and Democratic Unity Coalition (CDU) achieved very good results with the historic fact that BE surpassed CDU in term of votes and seats for the first time, although only just. Both parties increased their scores at the expense of the Socialist Party. The Left Bloc won 10.7 percent of the vote and three European Parliament members, their best score in EU elections to date, and CDU surpassed once again the 10 percent mark winning 10.6 percent of the vote, but maintaining the two European Parliament members they got in 2004.
Turnout in the elections was quite low, as only 36.78 percent of the electorate cast a ballot, a slightly lower share than in the 2004 election. Although the number of ballots cast was higher than in 2004, the number of registered voters increased considerably in these elections, making the final turnout share lower than in 2004.
Electoral system
editThe voting method used, for the election of European members of parliament, is by proportional representation using the d'Hondt method, which is known to benefit leading parties. In the 2009 European Union elections, Portugal had 22 seats to be filled. Deputies are elected in a single constituency, corresponding to the entire national territory.
Parties and candidates
editThe lists were headed by[1]
- Socialist Party (Partido Socialista, PS): Vital Moreira
- Social Democratic Party (Partido Social Democrata, PSD): Paulo Rangel
- Democratic Unity Coalition (Coligação Democrática Unitária, CDU): Ilda Figueiredo
- CDS – People's Party (CDS – Partido Popular, CDS–PP): Nuno Melo
- Left Bloc (Bloco de Esquerda, BE): Miguel Portas
- Portuguese Workers' Communist Party/Reorganized Movement of the Party of the Proletariat (Partido Comunista dos Trabalhadores Portugueses / Movimento Reorganizativo do Partido do Proletariado, PCTP/MRPP): Orlando Alves
- Earth Party (Partido da Terra, MPT): Pedro Quartin Graça
- Hope for Portugal Movement (Movimento Esperança Portugal, MEP): Laurinda Alves
- People's Monarchist Party (Partido Popular Monárquico, PPM): Frederico Carvalho
- Merit and Society Movement (Movimento Mérito e Sociedade, MMS): Carlos Gomes
- National Renovator Party (Partido Nacional Renovador, PNR): Humberto Nuno de Oliveira
- Humanist Party (Partido Humanista, PH): Manuela Magno
- Workers Party of Socialist Unity (Partido Operário de Unidade Socialista, POUS): Carmelinda Pereira
Campaign period
editParty slogans
edit| Party or alliance | Original slogan | English translation | Refs | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PS | « Nós, Europeus » | "We, Europeans" | [2] | |
| PSD | « Assina por baixo? » | "Will you sign below?" | [3] | |
| CDU | « Em Portugal e na Europa » | "In Portugal and in Europe" | [4] | |
| CDS–PP | « Soluções sérias para Portugal » | "Serious solutions for Portugal" | [5] | |
| BE | « Estás na hora » | "It's time" | [6] | |
Candidates' debates
edit| 2004 European Parliament election in Portugal debates | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date | Organisers | Moderator(s) | P Present A Absent invitee N Non-invitee | ||||||||||||||||||
| PS Moreira |
PSD Rangel |
CDU Figueiredo |
CDS–PP Melo |
BE Portas |
Refs | ||||||||||||||||
| 17 April | RTP1 | Fátima Campos Ferreira | P | P | P | P | P | [7] | |||||||||||||
| 24 April | SIC Notícias | Clara de Sousa | P | P | N | N | N | [8] | |||||||||||||
| 14 May | TVI24 | Paulo Magalhães | P | P | P | P | P | [9] | |||||||||||||
| 21 May | TVI24 | Paulo Magalhães | P | P | N | N | N | [10] | |||||||||||||
Opinion polling and preliminary exit polls
editExit polls from the three major television networks in Portugal, RTP1, SIC and TVI were given precisely at 20:00 pm (local time) on 7 June 2009.
| Date Released | Polling Firm | 
|
|
|
|
|
Others | Lead | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 June 2009 | Election results | 26.5 7 seats |
31.7 8 seats |
8.4 2 seats |
10.6 2 seats |
10.7 3 seats |
12.1 | 5.2 | |
| 7 June 2009 | Exit Poll – RTP1 Universidade Católica |
28.0–33.0 7 / 8 |
29.0–34.0 8 / 9 |
7.0–10.0 2 |
9.0–12.0 2 / 3 |
9.0–12.0 2 |
—
|
1.0 | |
| 7 June 2009 | Exit Poll – SIC Eurosondagem |
27.7–31.5 7 / 8 |
29.2–33.0 7 / 8 |
7.5–9.3 2 |
9.5– 11.3 2 / 3 |
11.6–13.4 3 |
—
|
1.5 | |
| 7 June 2009 | Exit Poll – TVI INTERCAMPUS |
24.1–28.1 6 / 8 |
30.4–34.4 8 / 9 |
6.7– 9.3 1 / 2 |
9.7–12.7 2 / 3 |
9.8–12.8 2 / 3 |
—
|
6.3 | |
| Exit polls | |||||||||
| 5 June 2009 | Universidade Católica | 34.0 | 32.0 | 4.0 | 11.0 | 9.0 | 10.0 | 2.0 | |
| 5 June 2009 | Eurosondagem[permanent dead link] | 36.0 | 31.9 | 6.1 | 9.0 | 10.1 | 6.9 | 4.1 | |
| 4 June 2009 | Aximage | 36.2 | 30.9 | 5.0 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 7.6 | 5.3 | |
| 4 June 2009 | Marktest[permanent dead link] | 29.4 | 32.5 | 3.3 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 17.0 | 3.1 | |
| 1 June 2009 | Marktest[permanent dead link] | 31.9 | 30.1 | 4.7 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 19.1 | 1.8 | |
| 29 May 2009 | Eurosondagem[permanent dead link] | 35.5 | 32.5 | 6.5 | 9.2 | 8.8 | 7.5 | 3.0 | |
| 22 May 2009 | Eurosondagem[permanent dead link] | 34.3 | 32.1 | 6.9 | 8.9 | 10.1 | 7.7 | 2.2 | |
| 9 May 2009 | Marktest | 33.1 | 32.9 | 4.5 | 7.6 | 8.4 | 13.5 | 0.2 | |
| 1 May 2009 | Universidade Católica | 39.0 | 36.0 | 4.0 | 7.0 | 12.0 | 2.0 | 3.0 | |
| 24 April 2009 | INTERCAMPUS | 34.0 | 33.5 | 6.9 | 7.9 | 18.0 | — | 0.5 | |
| 13 June 2004 | Election results | 44.5 12 seats |
33.3 9 seats |
9.1 2 seats |
4.9 1 seats |
8.2 | 11.2 | ||
Voter turnout
editThe table below shows voter turnout throughout election day including voters from Overseas.
| Turnout | Time | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12:00 | 16:00 | 19:00 | |||||||
| 2004 | 2009 | ± | 2004 | 2009 | ± | 2004 | 2009 | ± | |
| Total | 14.20% | 11.86% | 2.34 pp
|
27.19% | 26.82% | 0.37 pp
|
38.60% | 36.78% | 1.82 pp
|
| Sources[11][12] | |||||||||
Results
edit| National party | European party |
Main candidate | Votes | % | +/– | Seats | +/– | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Social Democratic Party (PSD) | EPP | Paulo Rangel | 1,131,744 | 31.71 | [a] | 8 | 1 
| |||
| Socialist Party (PS) | PES | Vital Moreira | 946,818 | 26.53 | 17.99
|
7 | 5
| |||
| Left Bloc (BE) | EACL / PEL | Miguel Portas | 382,667 | 10.72 | 5.81
|
3 | 2
| |||
| Democratic Unitarian Coalition (CDU) • Communist Party (PCP) • Ecologist Party (PEV) |
GUE/NGL | Ilda Figueiredo | 379,787 | 10.64 | 1.55
|
2 2 0 |
0  0
| |||
| People's Party (CDS–PP) | EPP | Nuno Melo | 298,423 | 8.36 | [a] | 2 | 0
| |||
| Hope for Portugal Movement (MEP) | None | Laurinda Alves | 55,072 | 1.54 | new | 0 | new | |||
| Workers' Communist Party (PCTP/MRPP) | None | Orlando Alves | 42,940 | 1.20 | 0.13
|
0 | 0
| |||
| Earth Party (MPT) | ALDE | Pedro Quartin Graça | 24,062 | 0.67 | 0.27
|
0 | 0
| |||
| Merit and Society Movement (MMS) | None | Carlos Alberto Gomes | 21,738 | 0.61 | new | 0 | new | |||
| Humanist Party (PH) | None | Manuela Magno | 17,139 | 0.48 | 0.09
|
0 | 0
| |||
| People's Monarchist Party (PPM) | ECPM | Frederico Duarte Carvalho | 14,414 | 0.40 | 0.05
|
0 | 0
| |||
| National Renovator Party (P.N.R.) | None | Humberto Oliveira | 13,214 | 0.37 | 0.12
|
0 | 0
| |||
| Workers Party of Socialist Unity (POUS) | None | Carmelinda Pereira | 5,177 | 0.15 | 0.02
|
0 | 0
| |||
| Valid votes | 3,333,195 | 93.39 | ||||||||
| Blank and invalid votes | 235,748 | 6.61 | ||||||||
| Totals | 3,568,943 | 100.00 | — | 22 | 2
| |||||
| Electorate (eligible voters) and voter turnout | 9,704,559 | 36.78 | 1.82
|
|||||||
| Source: Comissão Nacional de Eleições Archived 8 April 2005 at the Wayback Machine | ||||||||||
Distribution by European group
edit| Groups | Parties | Seats | Total | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| European People's Party (EPP) |
|
8 2 |
10 | 45.45 | |
| Party of European Socialists (PES) |
|
7 | 7 | 31.82 | |
| European United Left–Nordic Green Left (GUE/NGL) |
|
3 2 |
5 | 22.73 | |
| Total | 22 | 22 | 100.00 | ||
Maps
edit-
Most voted party by district and autonomous region. -
Strongest party by municipality.
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ a b c d The Social Democratic Party and the People's Party contested, together, the 2004 election in a coalition (Forward Portugal).
References
edit- ^ "Lista de candidatos ao PE 2009 / Candidate list for EP 2009" (PDF). Retrieved 4 June 2009.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Partido Socialista Europeias 2009" (PDF). Socialist Party (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2 November 2024.
- ^ "A Presidente estará muitas vezes ao lado de Rangel" (PDF). Social Democratic Party (in Portuguese). 27 May 2009. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
- ^ "CDU no distrito de Santarém a dramatizar apelo ao voto". Público (in Portuguese). 1 June 2009. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
- ^ "Primeiros cartazes do CDS-PP apostam em temas nacionais". Público (in Portuguese). 6 May 2009. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
- ^ "Miguel Portas destaca "extraordinário" resultado do Bloco de Esquerda". Público (in Portuguese). 7 June 2009. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
- ^ "Primeiro debate entre candidatos às eleições europeias terá lugar no Prós e Contras". Público (in Portuguese). 17 April 2009. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
- ^ "Debate Europeias 2009". Sapo Videos (in Portuguese). 24 April 2009. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
- ^ "Candidatos às Europeias em debate na TVI24". TVI (in Portuguese). 15 May 2009. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
- ^ "Debate Europeias 2009". TVI (in Portuguese). 21 May 2009. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
- ^ "Europeias 2009 - Afluência". eleicoes.mai.gov.pt/europeias2009/index.html (in Portuguese). Ministry of Internal Administration. Retrieved 11 June 2023.
- ^ "Europeus arredados das eleições até às 16h00". Público (in Portuguese). 13 June 2004. Retrieved 11 June 2023.
- ^ "Elecciones al Parlamento Europeo: Resultados por países 1979 – 2014". historiaelectoral.com (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 16 September 2017. Retrieved 28 November 2017.