The 2009 Western Australian daylight saving referendum was held on 16 May 2009 in the Australian state of Western Australia to decide if daylight saving time should be adopted. It was the fourth such proposal which had been put to Western Australian voters and followed a three-year trial period. The referendum resulted in the proposal being rejected, with 54.56% voting against the proposal.
 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
Are you in favour of daylight saving being introduced in Western Australia by standard time in the State being advanced one hour from the last Sunday in October 2009 until the last Sunday in March 2010 and in similar fashion for each following year? | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Results | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
As of 2024, this is the most recent Western Australian state referendum.
Background
editVarious states and territories in Australia adopted daylight saving time between 1968 and 1971, but Queensland, the Northern Territory and Western Australia did not do so.[1] In Western Australia, three referendums were held in 1975, 1984 and 1992 on the issue, with daylight saving being rejected each time.[2][3]
On 25 October 2006, two members of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly, former Labor minister turned independent member John D'Orazio and Liberal leader Matt Birney, introduced a private members' bill for a three-year trial of daylight saving to begin in December 2006.[4][5] The Labor government of Western Australia backed the trial and both main parties agreed to hold a free vote on the issue.[6] Farming groups quickly came out against the move,[6] along with the mining lobby, but the move was backed by business groups.[7] The bill was approved by the lower house 37-14[8] and then by the upper house 21–10, enabling the trial to start from 3 December.[9]
During 2007 there was growing opposition to daylight saving time with some in the National Party calling for people to ignore the trial.[10] In October 2007 the Liberal Party proposed a bill to bring the referendum forward to early 2008 because of the backlash against daylight saving,[11] and a petition was signed by 66,000 people supporting holding the referendum in 2008.[12] However this was not successful and the referendum was called for 16 May 2009.[13]
Question
editThe question voted on in the referendum was:
Are you in favour of daylight saving being introduced in Western Australia by standard time in the State being advanced one hour from the last Sunday in October 2009 until the last Sunday in March 2010 and in similar fashion for each following year?[14]
Campaign
editBusiness groups were among the main supporters of daylight saving time and financed the 'yes' campaign.[15] The 'yes' campaign argued that it would make dealing with businesses from the east of Australia easier during the summer as it would reduce the time difference.[15] They also put the case that with daylight saving time, families would be able to spend more time together outdoors after work while it was still light.[16]
Opposition was strongest in rural areas of Western Australia with farmers arguing that it caused problems for them.[15] Opponents argued that daylight saving led to more deaths on the roads and that it was inconvenient for families.[17] With daylight saving they also said that electricity consumption was increased, damaging the environment.[16]
Campaigning was intense during the week before the poll. On 11 May, the WA Farmers Federation claimed the Electoral Commission was biased as, while voters were instructed to write the words "Yes" or "No" in the box, a tick would be accepted as a yes, while a cross would be marked as an invalid vote.[18] On 13 May, Kalgoorlie independent MP John Bowler, who was a daylight saving supporter, pledged that if the referendum was passed, he would move a private member's bill to exclude March from the period. However, supporters labelled this a stunt, as there was no guarantee the bill would pass Parliament.[19][20]
Opinion polls gave no clear indication as to the eventual result. While The West Australian tipped a 53% 'no' vote, The Sunday Times, which conducted an online poll via its PerthNow portal, tipped a 53% 'yes' vote.[21][22] The Premier of Western Australia Colin Barnett did not declare which way he would vote until the day of the referendum, when he said that he had voted yes, but that a no vote was the most likely outcome of the referendum.[21]
Results
editThe referendum proposition was rejected, with 54.56% voting no, as against 45.44% who voted yes.[23]
It was compulsory to vote at the referendum, and 1,148,851 voters, representing 85.64% of enrolled voters, turned out to cast a vote. Non-voters faced a fine of $20 to $50.[24]
The 'no' vote was strongest in regional and rural areas as well as the outer suburbs of Perth.[25] The 'no' vote had a majority in 35 of the state's 59 electorates, including all of the non-metropolitan electorates ranging from 85.36% in Wagin to 55.91% in Birney's former electorate of Kalgoorlie, but also including 18 of metropolitan Perth's 42 electorates.[23] The 'yes' vote achieved a majority in 24 electorates, all but two of which were in the North Metropolitan and South Metropolitan regions. The electorates of Ocean Reef (63.01%), Perth (59.96%), Joondalup (59.20%), Hillarys (58.33%) and Kingsley (56.66%) recorded the highest 'yes' votes.[23]
Following the fourth rejection of daylight saving time in a referendum the issue was described as being dead for a generation, with Premier Colin Barnett saying that "it should not be considered for another 20 years."[26]
| Electorate | Turnout | For | Against |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1,341,554 | 1,148,851 (85.64%) | 519,899 (45.44%) | 624,302 (54.56%) |
| Source: ABC Elections | |||
References
edit- ^ Macey, Richard (23 August 2006). "Timely shift unlikely to see the light of day". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 4 March 2019.
- ^ Western Australian Electoral Commission (29 January 2009). "Referendum Details". Archived from the original on 13 October 2009. Retrieved 17 December 2009.
- ^ "WA rejects daylight saving after vote". The Sydney Morning Herald. 16 May 2009. Retrieved 10 December 2009.
- ^ "Legislative Assembly: Wednesday, 25 October 2006" (PDF). Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Western Australian Legislative Assembly. 25 October 2006. pp. 7608, 7646–7652.
- ^ "Daylight savings Bill introduced today". The Australian. 24 October 2006. Retrieved 7 December 2009.
- ^ a b "Parties back WA daylight saving trial". The Advertiser. 24 October 2006. Retrieved 7 December 2009. [permanent dead link]
- ^ O'Brien, Amanda (25 October 2006). "West to clock on for daylight saving after Carpenter backs trial". The Australian. Retrieved 7 December 2009.
- ^ Spagnolo, Joe (4 November 2006). "Daylight saving win gets closer". Sunday Times. Retrieved 7 December 2009.
- ^ Spagnolo, Joe (21 December 2006). "December 3 for daylight saving". Sunday Times. Retrieved 7 December 2009.
- ^ "National Party: Ignore daylight saving". ABC News Online. 7 August 2007. Retrieved 8 December 2009.
- ^ "Daylight saving has Libs concerned about voter backlash: Nationals". ABC News Online. 24 October 2007. Retrieved 8 December 2009.
- ^ Turnor, Robyn (21 October 2009). "WA business community backs daylight saving". PerthNow. Archived from the original on 6 March 2019. Retrieved 4 March 2019.
- ^ "WA to vote on daylight saving in May". news.com.au. 21 October 2009. Archived from the original on 6 March 2019. Retrieved 4 March 2019.
- ^ Western Australian Electoral Commission (10 June 2009). "2009 Daylight Saving Referendum". Archived from the original on 30 October 2009. Retrieved 10 December 2009.
- ^ a b c "WA voters reject daylight saving". ABC News Online. 16 May 2009. Retrieved 8 December 2009.
- ^ a b "2009 Daylight Saving Referendum Arguments". Western Australian Electoral Commission. Archived from the original on 10 July 2009. Retrieved 8 December 2009.
- ^ "Daylight saving referendum in WA". BigPond News. 16 May 2009. Archived from the original on 19 May 2009. Retrieved 8 December 2009.
- ^ "Daylight mockery: tick means Yes, cross means Invalid Vote". PerthNow (Sunday Times). 11 May 2009. Archived from the original on 18 April 2012. Retrieved 10 December 2009.
- ^ "Daylight saving should end in February: Bowler". ABC News Online. 14 May 2009. Retrieved 10 December 2009.
- ^ "Shorten daylight saving: Bowler". WAtoday. 14 May 2009. Retrieved 19 December 2009.
- ^ a b "Sun sets on Western Australia's daylight saving debate". Herald Sun. 16 May 2009. Retrieved 8 December 2009.
- ^ "PerthNow poll tips Yes vote as historic referendum nears". PerthNow (Sunday Times). 13 May 2009. Archived from the original on 18 April 2012. Retrieved 10 December 2009.
- ^ a b c Green, Antony (11 June 2009). "2009 WA Daylight Saving Referendum". ABC. Retrieved 10 December 2009.
- ^ "Daylight saving nets $622,000 in fines". WAtoday. 28 August 2009. Retrieved 8 December 2009.
- ^ "Daylight saving 'dead and buried' in WA". Brisbane Times. 17 May 2009. Retrieved 8 December 2009.
- ^ Barnett, Colin (18 May 2009). "Media response – Daylight Saving Referendum result (Interview with Western Suburbs Weekly)". Government of Western Australia. Archived from the original on 26 February 2012. Retrieved 10 December 2009.