2024 Sri Lankan parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Sri Lanka on 14 November 2024 to elect 225 members to the new parliament. The 16th Parliament of Sri Lanka was dissolved on 24 September 2024.[3][4][5] The submission of nominations for the election commenced on 4 October and concluded on 11 October 2024 at 12:00 SLST.[6][7]

2024 Sri Lankan parliamentary election

← 2020 14 November 2024 Next →

All 225 seats in the Parliament of Sri Lanka
113 seats needed for a majority
Registered17,140,354[1]
Turnout68.93% (Decrease 6.96pp)
  First party Second party Third party
 
NPP
ITAK
Leader Anura Kumara Dissanayake Sajith Premadasa S. Shritharan
Party NPP SJB ITAK
Last election 3.84%, 3 seats 23.90%, 54 seats 2.82%, 10 seats[a]
Seats won 159 40 8
Seat change Increase 156 Decrease 14 Decrease 2
Popular vote 6,863,186 1,968,716 257,813
Percentage 61.56% 17.66% 2.31%
Swing Increase 57.72pp Decrease 6.24pp Decrease 0.51pp

  Fourth party Fifth party
 
Leader Ranil Wickremesinghe Mahinda Rajapaksa
Party NDF SLPP
Last election 2.15%, 1 seat[b] 59.09%, 145 seats[c]
Seats won 5 3
Seat change Increase 4 Decrease 142
Popular vote 500,835 350,429
Percentage 4.49% 3.14%
Swing Increase 2.34pp Decrease 55.95pp


Prime Minister before election

Harini Amarasuriya
NPP

Prime Minister after election

Harini Amarasuriya[2]
NPP

The result of the election was a landslide victory for the left-wing National People's Power coalition led by recently-elected president Anura Kumara Dissanayake.[8] The NPP won 159 seats, more than any Sri Lankan political party in history, the second highest proportion of seats in the nation's history, and won every district except Batticaloa. This was the first election since 1977 where a single party managed to achieve a supermajority and the first time the Jaffna District was won by a non-Tamil political party.[9] This election also saw a record in women's representation with 21 female MPs elected, the highest in Sri Lanka's parliamentary history,[10] and a record number of more than 150 MPs are first-timers.[11]

Following the election, the newly elected 17th Parliament of Sri Lanka was inaugurated on 21 November 2024.[12][13]

Background

edit

Political landscape before the election

edit

The Sri Lanka People's Freedom Alliance (SLPFA), led by Mahinda Rajapaksa, won a large majority in the 2020 Sri Lankan parliamentary election on 5 August 2020.[14] During their tenure, the government under President Gotabaya Rajapaksa and Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa faced multiple crises, including the COVID-19 pandemic and an economic crisis, which culminated into widespread protests and the 2022 Sri Lankan political crisis.[15]

These events led to both Gotabaya Rajapaksa fleeing the country and resigning as president, and Mahinda Rajapaksa also stepping down as prime minister.[16][17] Ranil Wickremesinghe was first appointed as prime minister and later became the acting president following Gotabaya Rajapaksa's resignation. In a parliamentary vote on 20 July 2022, Wickremesinghe was elected as the 9th President of Sri Lanka, tasked with completing the remainder of Rajapaksa's term.[18]

In the 2024 Sri Lankan presidential election held on 21 September 2024, Anura Kumara Dissanayake defeated his main rivals, Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa and incumbent President Ranil Wickremesinghe, to become the 10th President of Sri Lanka.[19]

As per the Parliamentary Elections Act, No. 1 of 1981, although the Sri Lankan parliament has a term of five years, the president can dissolve it after two years and six months from its first meeting or upon receiving a resolution from parliament. In spite of the 16th parliament's scheduled end in August 2025, President Dissanayake, exercising his constitutional powers and fulfilling an election pledge, dissolved parliament early on 21 September 2024.[20][21][22]

Timeline

edit
Key dates
Date Day Event Ref.
21 September 2024 Saturday Anura Kumara Dissanayake is elected as president at the 2024 Sri Lankan presidential election. [20][21]
24 September 2024 Tuesday President Dissanayake dissolved 16th parliament and called for a parliamentary election. [3][5]
4 October 2024 Friday Nomination period commenced. [6]
10 October 2024 Thursday Deadline to apply for a postal vote for eligible individuals. [23]
11 October 2024 Friday Nomination period concluded at 12:00 SLST. [7]
30 October 2024 Wednesday Postal voting commenced on 30 October 2024, continued on 1, 4, and 7 November, and concluded on 8 November 2024. [24][25][26]
11 November 2024 Monday Election campaigning activities concluded at 24:00. [27][28]
14 November 2024 Thursday Election day. Polling commenced at 07:00 and concluded at 16:00. [4][29]
21 November 2024 Thursday First meeting of the 17th parliament at 10:00 SLST.
Formal election of the Speaker.
Swearing in of the elected members.
Presentation of the goverment's policy statement by the President at 11:30.
[4][12][13]

Electoral system

edit

The Parliament has 225 members elected for a five-year term. 196 members are elected from 22 multi-seat constituencies through an open list proportional representation system with a 5% electoral threshold; voters can rank up to three candidates on the party list they vote for.[30] The other 29 seats are elected from a national list, with list members appointed by party secretaries and seats allocated according to the island-wide proportional vote the party obtains.

Every proclamation dissolving parliament must be published in The Sri Lanka Gazette and must specify the nomination period and the date of the election. The first meeting of the new parliament must occur within three months of the previous parliament's dissolution.[31]

Recent changes in seat allocation

edit

On 25 September 2024, the Election Commission released details regarding the number of members to be elected from each electoral district in the upcoming parliamentary election, the number of candidates to be listed on the nomination paper, and the deposit amount required from independent groups. Recognised political parties are exempt from making a deposit.[1][32][33]

Registered electors and seat allocation changes: 2020 to 2024[1][14][19]
Provinces Districts Registered electors Number of allocated seats
2020 2024 2020 2024 Change
(+/-)
Western Colombo 1,709,209 1,765,351 19 18  1
Gampaha 1,785,964 1,881,129 18 19  1
Kalutara 972,319 1,024,244 10 11  1
Central Kandy 1,129,100 1,191,399 12 12  
Matale 407,569 429,991 5 5  
Nuwara Eliya 577,717 605,292 8 8  
Southern Galle 867,709 903,163 9 9  
Matara 659,587 686,175 7 7  
Hambantota 493,192 520,940 7 7  
Northern Jaffna 571,848 593,187 7 6  1
Vanni 287,024 306,081 6 6  
Eastern Batticaloa 409,808 449,686 5 5  
Ampara 513,979 555,432 7 7  
Trincomalee 288,868 315,925 4 4  
North Western Kurunegala 1,348,787 1,417,226 15 15  
Puttalam 614,374 663,673 8 8  
North Central Anuradhapura 693,634 741,862 9 9  
Polonnaruwa 331,109 351,302 5 5  
Uva Badulla 668,166 705,772 9 9  
Monaragala 372,155 399,166 6 6  
Sabaragamuwa Ratnapura 877,582 923,736 11 11  
Kegalle 684,189 709,622 9 9  
National List 29 29  
Total 16,263,885 17,140,354 225 225  

Recent Sri Lankan election results

edit
Election results
Dates of elections Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna
(SLPFA)
Samagi Jana Balawegaya National People's Power Tamil National Alliance United National Party Others
Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes %
2019 presidential election 6,924,255 52.25% [d] 418,553 3.16% [e] 5,564,239 41.99%[f] 345,452 2.35%
2020 parliamentary election 6,853,690 59.09% 2,771,980 23.90% 445,958 3.84% 327,168 2.82% 249,435 2.15% 950,698 8.20%
2024 presidential election[g] 342,781 2.57% 4,363,035 32.76% 5,634,915 42.31% [e] 2,299,767 17.27% 407,473 3.06%
Sri Lankan political map prior to this election
2020 Sri Lankan parliamentary election 2024 Sri Lankan presidential election
   
Elected members of each electoral district or municipality, gaining the highest number of votes
SLPFA SJB TNA SLFP EPDP Other parties

Contesting parties

edit
Abbr. Name Symbol Ideology Leader Seats won in 2020 Seats before election Status
Votes (%) Seats
SLPP Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna
ශ්‍රී ලංකා පොදුජන පෙරමුණ
இலங்கை பொதுஜன முன்னணி
 
Sinhalese nationalism
Right-wing populism
Mahinda Rajapaksa 59.09%
145 / 225
[c]
106 / 225
Government
SJB Samagi Jana Balawegaya
සමගි ජනබලවේගය
ஐக்கிய மக்கள் சக்தி
 
Big tent
Liberal conservatism
Progressivism
Sajith Premadasa 23.90%
54 / 225
72 / 225
Opposition
ITAK Ilankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi
இலங்கைத் தமிழரசுக் கட்சி
ඉලංගෙයි තමිළ් අරසු කච්චි
 
Tamil nationalism S. Shritharan 2.82%
10 / 225
[a]
6 / 225
Opposition
DTNA Democratic Tamil National Alliance
ஜனநாயக தமிழ் தேசிய கூட்டணி
දෙමළ ජාතික සන්ධානය
 
Tamil nationalism
4 / 225
Opposition
NPP National People's Power
ජාතික ජන බලවේගය
தேசிய மக்கள் சக்தி
 
Democratic socialism
Anti-imperialism
Left-wing populism
Anura Kumara Dissanayake 3.84%
3 / 225
3 / 225
Opposition
TNPF Tamil National People's Front
தமிழ் தேசியத்திற்கான மக்கள் முன்னணி
ද්‍රවිඩ ජාතික ජනතා පෙරමුණ
 
Tamil nationalism Gajendrakumar Ponnambalam 0.58%
2 / 225
2 / 225
Opposition
NDF New Democratic Front
නව ප්‍රජාතන්ත්‍රවාදී පෙරමුණ
புதிய சனநாயக முன்னணி
 
Big tent
Economic liberalism
Ranil Wickremesinghe New
SB Sarvajana Balaya
සර්වජන බලය
சர்வஜன அதிகாரம்
 
Sinhalese nationalism Dilith Jayaweera New

Total number of candidates contesting

edit

In a media release on 12 October 2024, the Election Commission announced that a total of 8,821 candidates would contest the parliamentary election. Of these, 5,564 candidates represent registered political parties, while 3,257 are contesting as independents.[34][35]

Socialist Party of Sri Lanka's candidate Chanu Nimesha made history as the first official transgender candidate in Sri Lankan political history to contest at the General Elections.[36][37][38]

Members of Parliament standing down

edit
Number of MPs standing down by party affiliation
Party MPs standing down
Elected[h] Final
SLPP 45 33
SJB 7 10
ITAK 2 2
UNP 2 2
TPNA 1 1
SLMC 1 1
OPPP 1 1
NFF 0 4
SLFP 0 3
DLF 0 1
MEP 0 1
Total 59

Election campaign

edit

Campaign finances

edit

Candidate asset declaration

edit

Under the Anti-Corruption Act, No. 9 of 2023, all election candidates are required to submit a Declaration of Assets and Liabilities to the Commissioner of Elections along with their nomination papers, covering assets and liabilities up to the date the election is announced. Candidates seeking national list nominations must also submit their declarations.[56][57]

Expenditure cap and regulations

edit

On 17 October 2024, the Election Commission issued a circular setting the maximum campaign spending limit for candidates in the 2024 General Election. This cap applies to candidates, political parties, independent groups, and national list candidates, and is determined by district.[58][59]

These regulations are enforced under the Regulation of Election Expenditure Act, No. 3 of 2023. Parties must submit expenditure reports to the Election Commission within 21 days of the election results being declared.[60]

Election campaigning activities

edit

Election campaigning activities concluded at 24:00 SLST on 11 November 2024. A silent period will be enforced until election day on 14 November 2024, during which all campaign activities are prohibited.[27][28]

Election monitors

edit

On 12 November 2024, the Election Commission announced that foreign election observers would participate in monitoring the upcoming election. These include representatives from South Asian countries, Russia, Thailand, and members of the Asian Network for Free Elections (ANFREL).[61][62]

Controversies

edit

Rejection of nomination papers

edit

YouTuber Ashen Senarathna announced his candidacy for the Sri Lankan Parliament, seeking to represent the Colombo electoral district as part of an independent group. On 11 October 2024, the Election Commission rejected his nomination, citing that it was submitted by an unauthorised individual, which led to disqualification. Senarathna plans to take legal action, claiming he was asked to wait outside while another candidate submitted the nomination.[63]

Removal of name from the nomination list

edit

Actress Damitha Abeyratne was expected to contest the general elections from the Ratnapura electoral district under the Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB) ticket. However, her name did not appear on the list of candidates submitted by the SJB to the District Secretariat. Hesha Withanage, the SJB leader for Ratnapura, stated that the decision to exclude her name was made by district members.[64]

Withdrawal from contesting election

edit

On 12 October 2024, former MP Ajith Mannapperuma withdrew from the parliamentary elections and resigned from Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB), a day after submitting his nomination for the Gampaha electoral district. He cited his removal as SJB chief organiser for the Gampaha electorate. He also expressed disappointment with party leader Sajith Premadasa and his leadership.[65][66]

Opinion polls

edit
 

Institute for Health Policy

edit

The following nationwide presidential poll was conducted by the Institute for Health Policy (IHP), an independent research institution.

Date Polling firm SLPP SJB NPP UNP ITAK Others Lead Margin
of error
Sample
size
21 September 2024 2024 Sri Lankan presidential election
August 2024 Institute for Health Policy 19% 29% 28% 9% 4% 11% 1 ±1–3% 1153
July 2024 Institute for Health Policy 13% 34% 32% 7% 5% 8% 2 ±1–3% 1198
June 2024 Institute for Health Policy 16% 38% 26% 7% 3% 9% 12 ±4–5% 446
May 2024 Institute for Health Policy 13% 34% 34% 6% 4% 9% Tie ±1–4% 503
April 2024 Institute for Health Policy 12% 34% 34% 5% 4% 11% Tie ±1–4% 444
March 2024 Institute for Health Policy 8% 38% 35% 5% 5% 9% 3 ±1–3% 506
February 2024 Institute for Health Policy 9% 30% 44% 4% 4% 9% 14 ±1–3% 575
January 2024 Institute for Health Policy 8% 30% 40% 6% 4% 12% 10 ±1.0–3.6% 506
December 2023 Institute for Health Policy 10% 27% 39% 6% 3% 15% 12 ±2.0–3.5% 522
October 2023 Institute for Health Policy 5% 26% 40% 11% 4% 13% 14 ±1–5% 567
September 2023 Institute for Health Policy 8% 22% 42% 13% 6% 6% 20 ±1–3% 599
August 2023 Institute for Health Policy 11% 24% 30% 11% 6% 17% 6 ±1–6% 556
July 2023 Institute for Health Policy 9% 24% 23% 8% 4% 33% 1 ±1–3% 466
June 2023 Institute for Health Policy 9% 23% 23% 9% 5% 30% Tie ±1–3% 506
May 2023 Institute for Health Policy 10% 26% 23% 13% 4% 23% 3 ±1–5% 630
April 2023 Institute for Health Policy 6% 30% 32% 9% 4% 19% 2 ±1–5% 580
March 2023 Institute for Health Policy 4% 30% 41% 6% 4% 15% 11 ±2–5% 521
February 2023 Institute for Health Policy 4% 30% 43% 4% 4% 15% 13 ±2–5% 421
January 2023 Institute for Health Policy 8% 31% 32% 9% 5% 15% 1 ±2–3% 724
July 2022 Institute for Health Policy 18% 32% 42% 8% 10
2020 election N/A 59.1% 23.9% 3.8% 2.2% 2.8% 8.2% 35.2 N/A N/A

Seat projections

edit
Date Polling firm SLPP SJB NPP NDF ITAK Others Majority Margin
of error
Sample
size
November 2024 Numbers.lk 2 53 124 24 11 9 11 ±5 870

Voting

edit

Postal voting

edit

The Election Commission initially accepted postal voting applications from 1–8 October 2024, later extending the deadline to 24:00 SLST on 10 October 2024. The postal voting facility is exclusively available to pre-approved officials involved in election duties.[23][24]

Approved individuals began casting votes on 30 October 2024. The postal voting process adhered to the Election Commission's schedule, with voting continuing on 1, 4, and 7 November, and concluding on 8 November 2024.[25][26]

Election day

edit

Voting commenced at 07:00 SLST on 14 November 2024 at 13,314 polling stations across the island and concluded at 16:00.[29]

Results

edit

President Anura Kumara Dissanayake's National People's Power alliance won 159 of the 225 seats, securing a two-thirds majority in the Parliament. This surge in the NPP's seat count from three in the previous Parliament marks a shift in Sri Lankan politics. Reports suggest that Dissanayake's campaign focused on anti-corruption, social welfare, and economic revival amidst the country's economic crisis resonated with voters.[67][68][69]

In the north and east, a decrease in support amongst Tamil and Muslim voters for traditional ethnic parties were given to be the reason for the NPP's success.[67][70]

The main opposition alliance, Sajith Premadasa's Samagi Jana Balawegaya, won 40 seats, a decrease from the previous election. Former President Ranil Wickremesinghe's New Democratic Front secured 5 seats, while former President Mahinda Rajapaksa's Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna collapsed from 145 seats in the previous election, winning 3 seats.[67][68]

National

edit
 
PartyVotes%Seats
DistrictNationalTotal±
National People's Power[j]6,863,18661.5614118159+156
Samagi Jana Balawegaya[k]1,968,71617.6635540−14
New Democratic Front[l]500,8354.49325+5
Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna350,4293.14213−97
Ilankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi257,8132.31718+8
Sarvajana Balaya[m]178,0061.60011+1
Sri Lanka Muslim Congress87,0380.78213+2
United Democratic Voice83,4880.75000New
United National Party66,2340.591010
Democratic Tamil National Alliance[n]65,3820.59101New
Democratic Left Front50,8360.460000
Democratic National Alliance45,4190.41000New
Tamil National People's Front[o]39,8940.361010
Tamil Makkal Viduthalai Pulikal34,4400.31000−1
All Ceylon Makkal Congress33,9110.301010
People's Struggle Alliance[p]29,6110.270000
Eelam People's Democratic Party28,9850.26000−2
Jaffna – Independent Group 1730,6370.27101+1
National Democratic Front25,4440.230000
United National Alliance22,5480.20000New
Sri Lanka Labour Party17,7100.16101+1
Devana Parapura16,9500.15000New
Thamizh Makkal Koottani13,2950.12000New
Jana Setha Peramuna12,7430.110000
National Front for Good Governance8,4470.08000New
United National Freedom Front7,7960.07000New
Arunalu Peoples Alliance7,6660.07000New
New Independent Front7,1820.06000New
National People's Party6,3070.060000
Our Power of People's Party6,0430.05000−1
Tamil United Liberation Front5,0610.050000
Democratic United National Front4,4800.040000
Samabima Party4,4490.04000New
Patriotic People's Power3,9850.04000New
Eros Democratic Front2,8650.03000New
Democratic Unity Alliance2,1980.020000
Socialist Party of Sri Lanka2,0870.020000
Jathika Sangwardhena Peramuna1,9200.020000
United Socialist Party1,8380.020000
Socialist Equality Party8640.010000
Freedom People's Front8410.01000New
United Peace Alliance8220.010000
Lanka Janatha Party7590.01000New
Eksath Lanka Podujana Pakshaya6590.01000New
Liberal Democratic Party6350.01000New
Nawa Lanka Nidahas Pakshaya6010.01000New
Nava Sama Samaja Party4910.00000New
Akhila Ilankai Tamil Mahasabha4500.000000
Democratic Party2830.00000New
Sri Lanka Mahajana Pakshaya2690.00000New
Independents245,4582.200000
Total11,148,006100.00196292250
Valid votes11,148,00694.35
Invalid/blank votes667,2405.65
Total votes11,815,246100.00
Registered voters/turnout17,140,35468.93
Source: Election Commission of Sri Lanka[71]

District

edit
Districts won by NPP
Districts won by ITAK

Seat changes

edit

List of MPs who lost their seat

edit
District Incumbent Held since
Party Member Offices held
Kurunegala SLPP[q] Johnston Fernando[72] Minister of Highways 2000

Aftermath

edit

President Dissanayake expressed thanks to voters for the NPP's showing, calling it a "renaissance".[73] Having secured over a two-thirds majority in Parliament, the NPP now has the power to amend the Constitution of Sri Lanka, having made various promises to do so during the campaign.[74]

See also

edit

Notes

edit
  1. ^ a b Represents seats won by the Tamil National Alliance (TNA) in 2020.
  2. ^ Represents seats won by the United National Party in 2020.
  3. ^ a b Represents seats won by the Sri Lanka People's Freedom Alliance (SLPFA) in 2020.
  4. ^ Did not exist
  5. ^ a b Did not contest
  6. ^ New Democratic Front candidate led by the United National Party
  7. ^ Without preferences
  8. ^ Party affiliation of retiring MPs at the time of the 2020 election.
  9. ^ Withdrew candidacy after submitting nominations.
  10. ^ Including the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna.
  11. ^ Alliance consisting of the All Ceylon Makkal Congress (which contested separately in one district, Ampara), the Freedom People's Congress, the Samagi Jana Balawegaya, the Sri Lanka Freedom Party (Dayasiri wing), the Sri Lanka Muslim Congress (which contested separately in two districts, Ampara and Batticaloa), and the Tamil Progressive Alliance (consisting of the National Union of Workers, the United Progressive Alliance, the Democratic People's Front and the Up-Country People's Front).
  12. ^ Alliance consisting of the Ceylon Workers' Congress (which contested under the symbol of the United National Party in Nuwara Eliya), the Mahajana Eksath Peramuna, the National Unity Alliance, the National Congress, the New Lanka Freedom Party, the Sri Lanka Freedom Party (Nimal wing), the Sri Lanka Mahajana Pakshaya, the Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (pro-Ranil wing), and the United National Party.
  13. ^ Alliance consisting of the Communist Party of Sri Lanka, the Democratic Left Front, the Independent MPs Forum, the Mawbima Janatha Pakshaya and the Pivithuru Hela Urumaya.
  14. ^ Alliance consisting of the Eelam People's Revolutionary Liberation Front, the People's Liberation Organisation of Tamil Eelam and the Tamil Eelam Liberation Organization.
  15. ^ The Tamil National People's Front contested under the name and symbol of the All Ceylon Tamil Congress.
  16. ^ Alliance consisting of the Frontline Socialist Party and the New Democratic Marxist–Leninist Party.
  17. ^ Originally elected for the United National Party.

References

edit
  1. ^ a b c "Number of members to be returned for each Electoral District as required under Article 98(8) of the Constitution – After certification of 2024(1) Supplementory Electoral Register (2024.02.01 – 2024.05.31) as at 2024.07.08" (PDF). Election Commission of Sri Lanka. October 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 October 2024. Retrieved 17 October 2024.
  2. ^ "New Cabinet on Monday: What we know so far". Newswire. 17 November 2024. Retrieved 17 November 2024.
  3. ^ a b "Proclamation by the President" (PDF). The Gazette Extraordinary. Department of Government Printing. 24 September 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 September 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
  4. ^ a b c Balasuriya, Darshana Sanjeewa (24 September 2024). "General election on November 14". Daily Mirror. Archived from the original on 24 September 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
  5. ^ a b Ng, Kelly (24 September 2024). "Sri Lanka's new president dissolves parliament". BBC. Archived from the original on 24 September 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
  6. ^ a b Farzan, Zulfick (4 October 2024). "Nominations Open for 2024 Parliamentary Election". News First. Retrieved 14 October 2024.
  7. ^ a b Fernandopulle, Sheain (11 October 2024). "Nomination period for General Election ends today". Daily Mirror. Retrieved 11 October 2024.
  8. ^ "Sri Lanka: Left-leaning leader's coalition secures landslide victory". www.bbc.com. Retrieved 15 November 2024.
  9. ^ Radhakrishnan, R. K. (15 November 2024). "Sri Lanka Election Results 2024: JVP Wins Parliament Control, Marks Historic Political Shift". Frontline. Retrieved 15 November 2024.
  10. ^ "From 3% to 61%: Six major records NPP broke in historic election victory". www.adaderana.lk. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
  11. ^ "Sri Lanka's tenth Parliament to welcome over 150 fresh faces as MPs". www.adaderana.lk. Retrieved 18 November 2024.
  12. ^ a b "The Gazette Extraordinary – No.2410/02 of Tuesday, November 12, 2024 – Proclamation by the President" (PDF). Presidential Secretariat. 12 November 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 November 2024. Retrieved 12 November 2024.
  13. ^ a b "New parliament meeting : President issues proclamation". Newswire. 12 November 2024. Archived from the original on 12 November 2024. Retrieved 12 November 2024.
  14. ^ a b "Parliamentary Election Results – 2020". Election Commission of Sri Lanka. 7 June 2020. Archived from the original on 23 September 2024. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
  15. ^ Rasheed, Zaheena; Kuruwita, Rathindra (22 April 2022). "Thousands in Sri Lanka insist Rajapaksa family quit politics". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 12 September 2024. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
  16. ^ Fraser, Simon (9 May 2022). "Mahinda Rajapaksa: Sri Lankan PM resigns amid economic crisis". BBC. Archived from the original on 13 September 2024. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
  17. ^ Wong, Tessa; Murphy, Matt (13 July 2022). "Sri Lanka: President Gotabaya Rajapaksa flees the country on military jet". BBC. Archived from the original on 30 September 2024. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
  18. ^ Mao, Frances; Ethirajan, Anbarasan (20 July 2022). "Sri Lanka: Ranil Wickremesinghe elected president by MPs". BBC. Archived from the original on 27 August 2024. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
  19. ^ a b "Presidential Election Results – 2024". Election Commission of Sri Lanka. 22 September 2024. Archived from the original on 26 October 2024. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
  20. ^ a b "Presidential Election – 2024" (PDF). The Gazette Extraordinary. 22 September 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 September 2024. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
  21. ^ a b Perera, Ayeshea; Guinto, Joel (22 September 2024). "Left-leaning leader wins Sri Lanka election in political paradigm shift". BBC. Archived from the original on 22 September 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
  22. ^ Mallawarachi, Bharatha (25 September 2024). "Sri Lanka's new president calls a parliamentary election for November to consolidate his mandate". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 25 September 2024. Retrieved 25 September 2024.
  23. ^ a b "Deadline to submit Postal Voting Applications extended". Newswire. 8 October 2024. Retrieved 11 October 2024.
  24. ^ a b "Postal Voting Dates for 2024 General Election Announced". Newswire. 10 October 2024. Retrieved 11 October 2024.
  25. ^ a b "Postal voting to commence today". Daily FT. 30 October 2024. Archived from the original on 30 October 2024. Retrieved 30 October 2024.
  26. ^ a b "Postal voting for 2024 General Election ends today". Ada Derana. 8 November 2024. Archived from the original on 8 November 2024. Retrieved 8 November 2024.
  27. ^ a b Samarawickrama, Chauranga Pradeep (11 November 2024). "Election campaigns to end at midnight today: Elections Commission". Daily Mirror. Archived from the original on 12 November 2024. Retrieved 12 November 2024.
  28. ^ a b "Silence period begins ahead of Parliamentary Election". Ada Derana. 12 November 2024. Archived from the original on 12 November 2024. Retrieved 12 November 2024.
  29. ^ a b * For pre-election preparation: "Transportation of Ballot Boxes to Begin Today". News 1st. 13 November 2024. Archived from the original on 14 November 2024. Retrieved 14 November 2024.
  30. ^ "The Electoral System". The Parliament of Sri Lanka. 14 December 2012. Archived from the original on 6 September 2024. Retrieved 6 September 2024.
  31. ^ "The Constitution of the D. S. R. of Sri Lanka" (PDF). The Parliament of Sri Lanka. 30 March 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 September 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024.
  32. ^ "Parliamentary Election – 2024 (Media release No.:PE/2024/01)" (PDF). Election Commission of Sri Lanka. 25 September 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 September 2024. Retrieved 26 September 2024.
  33. ^ "2024 General Election: Number of MPs elected from each district revealed". Ada Derana. 25 September 2024. Archived from the original on 26 September 2024. Retrieved 26 September 2024.
  34. ^ "How many candidates in Sri Lanka's 2024 Parliament Election". Newswire. 12 October 2024. Archived from the original on 12 November 2024. Retrieved 12 November 2024.
  35. ^ "Sri Lanka's leftist president faces first parliament test". France 24. 12 November 2024. Archived from the original on 12 November 2024. Retrieved 12 November 2024.
  36. ^ "Sri Lanka's first transgender candidate hopes to break political, social barriers". Reuters. Retrieved 15 November 2024.
  37. ^ "Who is Chanu Nimesha, Sri Lanka's first ever transgender candidate?". The Times of India. 13 November 2024. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 15 November 2024.
  38. ^ "Sri Lanka's first transgender candidate hopes to break barriers". news.com.au. Retrieved 15 November 2024.
  39. ^ "Sri Lanka former president won't contest elections, his party stalwarts say". EconomyNext. 24 September 2024. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
  40. ^ "Dhammika Perera quits politics; returns to Hayleys and Vallibel | Daily FT". www.ft.lk. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
  41. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab Chandani Kirinde (13 October 2024). "A time to rest, produce films and pursue higher studies…". The Sunday Times, Sri Lanka. Retrieved 19 October 2024.
  42. ^ a b c d e f g h Balasooriya, Anura (4 October 2024). "Nearly 30 Former MPs to Skip General Election". Ceylon Today. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
  43. ^ a b c d e f "Many opt out from contesting upcoming general election". Sunday Observer. 12 October 2024. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
  44. ^ "Dozens of MPs Quit Parliamentary Politics". asianmirror.lk. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
  45. ^ "Dozens of ageing Sri Lankan MPs to quit parliamentary politics". Daily Excelsior. 7 October 2024. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
  46. ^ a b "Wimal's NFF decides not to contest 2024 General Election". www.adaderana.lk. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
  47. ^ "Semasinghe 'disappointed' by Prez Poll result; decides not to contest Parliamentary Election". www.adaderana.lk. 10 October 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2024.
  48. ^ "Patali out of SJB alliance, not contesting elections". Newswire. 10 October 2024. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
  49. ^ a b "Sri Lanka's Rajapaksa brothers not contesting election". Newswire. 11 October 2024. Retrieved 11 October 2024.
  50. ^ "Kanaka Herath explains why he is not contesting". Newswire. 11 October 2024. Retrieved 11 October 2024.
  51. ^ a b "තවත් ප්‍රබලයෝ පිරිසක් මහ ඡන්දෙට නොඑති". sinhala.adaderana.lk. Retrieved 11 October 2024.
  52. ^ "සරත් ෆොන්සේකාත් මහ ඡන්දෙට නොඑයි". sinhala.adaderana.lk. Retrieved 13 October 2024.
  53. ^ "Ajith Mannapperuma withdraws from contesting election and quits SJB". www.adaderana.lk. Retrieved 13 October 2024.
  54. ^ "Keheliya Rambukwella decides to pause political career, cites 'recent events'". www.adaderana.lk. Retrieved 14 October 2024.
  55. ^ "SLPP MP Uddika Premaratne says Goodbye to Parliament". Newswire. 27 February 2024. Retrieved 19 October 2024.
  56. ^ "Anti-Corruption Act, No. 9 of 2023" (PDF). The Parliament of Sri Lanka. 8 August 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 August 2024. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
  57. ^ "Asset and liability declarations mandatory for all General Election candidates – EC". Ada Derana. 7 October 2024. Archived from the original on 8 October 2024. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
  58. ^ "Parliamentary Election – 2024: Regulation of Election Expenditure Act, No. 3 of 2023 (Media release No.PE/2024/27)" (PDF). Election Commission of Sri Lanka. 17 October 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 October 2024. Retrieved 17 October 2024.
  59. ^ "2024 General Election: Maximum spending limit for candidates announced". Ada Derana. 17 October 2024. Archived from the original on 17 October 2024. Retrieved 17 October 2024.
  60. ^ "Regulation of Election Expenditure Act, No. 3 of 2023" (PDF). The Parliament of Sri Lanka. 24 January 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 March 2023. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  61. ^ "Over 20 Foreign Election Observers to Monitor 2024 General Election". News 1st. 12 November 2024. Archived from the original on 12 November 2024. Retrieved 12 November 2024.
  62. ^ "International observers meet media". Daily Mirror. 12 November 2024. Archived from the original on 13 November 2024. Retrieved 13 November 2024.
  63. ^ "Wrong person handing over : YouTuber Ashen's nomination rejected". Newswire. 11 October 2024. Retrieved 14 October 2024.
  64. ^ "Damitha removed from SJB's Ratnapura nominations list". Daily Mirror. 11 October 2024. Retrieved 14 October 2024.
  65. ^ "Ajith Mannapperuma withdraws from contesting election and quits SJB". Ada Derana. 12 October 2024. Archived from the original on 18 October 2024. Retrieved 18 October 2024.
  66. ^ "Ajith Mannapperuma withdraws from election, resigns from SJB". Hiru News. 12 October 2024. Archived from the original on 18 October 2024. Retrieved 18 October 2024.
  67. ^ a b c Warawita, Pamodi (15 November 2024). "Sri Lankan Leader's Leftist Coalition Wins Elections". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 20 November 2024. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
  68. ^ a b Francis, Krishan; Mallawarachi, Bharatha (15 November 2024). "Party of Sri Lanka's new Marxist-leaning president wins two-thirds majority in parliament". AP News. Archived from the original on 18 November 2024. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
  69. ^ "A resounding victory: On the Sri Lankan election result". The Hindu. 16 November 2024. Archived from the original on 16 November 2024. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
  70. ^ Wipulasena, Aanya (16 November 2024). "'Need a change': Sri Lanka's leftist win sparks hopes, bridges old divides". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 19 November 2024. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
  71. ^ a b * For a comprehensive list of election results: "Parliamentary Election 2024 Results". Election Commission of Sri Lanka. 15 November 2024. Archived from the original on 20 November 2024. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
  72. ^ "2024 Parliament Election results : Sri Lanka's NPP confirms 2/3rds majority (LIVE)". Newswire. 14 November 2024. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
  73. ^ Ethirajan, Anbarasan; Natarajan, Swaminathan; Danasekara, Ishara (15 November 2024). "Landslide win for new Sri Lankan president's left-leaning coalition". BBC. Retrieved 15 November 2024.
  74. ^ Wipulasena, Aanya. "'Need a change': Sri Lanka's leftist win sparks hopes, bridges old divides". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
edit
  NODES
INTERN 1
Note 3
Project 2