The 435th Fighter Training Squadron is part of the 12th Flying Training Wing based at Randolph Air Force Base, Texas. It operates Northrop AT-38 Talon aircraft conducting flight training.
435th Fighter Training Squadron
 | |
|---|---|
 A 435th Fighter Training Squadron fighter candidate adjusts her mask and helmet before a training flight | |
| Active | 1943–1945; 1952–1974; 1977–1991; 1993–1997; 1998–present |
| Country |  United States |
| Branch |  United States Air Force |
| Role | Fighter Pilot Training |
| Part of | Air Education and Training Command |
| Garrison/HQ | Randolph Air Force Base |
| Nickname(s) | Deadly Black Eagles[citation needed] |
| Motto(s) | Establish Dominance |
| Engagements | European Theater of Operations, Vietnam War[1] |
| Decorations | Distinguished Unit Citation Presidential Unit Citation Air Force Outstanding Unit Award with Combat "V" Device Air Force Outstanding Unit Award French Croix de Guerre with Palm Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross with Palm[1] |
| Commanders | |
| Current commander | Lt Col John "HoBS" Matchett |
| Insignia | |
| 435th Fighter Training Squadron emblem (approved 20 March 1945)[1] |  |
| 435th Fighter Sq emblem (approved 25 February 1944)[2] |  |
Mission
editThe 435 FTS conducts initial instructor and student flying training for over 130 U.S. Air Force and international pilots and Weapon System Operators annually in Introduction to Fighter Fundamentals. The squadron develops students' proficiency, confidence, discipline, judgment, and situational awareness of basic fighter employment. Additionally, the squadron deploys to support fighter syllabus/operational training requirements for Dissimilar Air Combat Training.[3]
History
editWorld War II
editThe 435th flew air defense prior to overseas duty then flew combat in the European Theater of Operations from, 26 May 1944 – 25 April 1945.
Tactical Air Command
editVietnam War
edit
A detachment operated under the 8th Tactical Fighter Wing detachment at Udorn RTAFB, Thailand, 5 Jun-c. 23 July 1966 It conducted air defense in Southeast Asia from, 12 October-20 December 1965 and combat sorties from, July 1966-15 August 1973.
Training
editThe squadron trained fighter pilots and weapon systems officers between January 1977 and February 1991. It conducted training for Taiwan Air Force pilots from, May 1993-c. 31 December 1995 and Introduction to Fighter Fundamentals training for international students from, 1998–2004.[1]
Lineage
edit- Constituted as the 435th Fighter Squadron (Two Engine) on 12 October 1943
- Activated on 15 October 1943
- Redesignated 435th Fighter Squadron, Single Engine on 5 September 1944
- Inactivated on 15 December 1945
- Redesignated 435th Fighter-Bomber Squadron on 15 October 1952
- Activated on 1 December 1952
- Redesignated 435th Fighter-Day Squadron on 15 February 1954
- Redesignated 435th Tactical Fighter Squadron on 1 July 1958
- Inactivated 8 August 1974
- Redesignated 435th Tactical Fighter Training Squadron on 22 October 1976
- Activated on 1 January 1977
- Inactivated on 19 February 1991
- Redesignated 435th Fighter Squadron on 1 May 1993
- Activated on 12 May 1993
- Inactivated on 1 April 1997
- Redesignated 435th Flying Training Squadron on 2 April 1998
- Activated on 14 May 1998
- Redesignated 435th Fighter Training Squadron on 19 May 2003[1]
Assignments
edit- 479th Fighter Group, 15 October 1943
- VIII Fighter Command, 1–15 December 1945
- 479 Fighter-Bomber Group (later 479 Fighter-Day Group), 1 December 1952 (attached to Iceland Defense Force until 27 March 1953)
- Attached to Air Proving Ground Command, 26 July–6 September 1955)
- 479th Fighter-Day Wing (later 479th Tactical Fighter Wing), 8 October 1957
- Attached to
- 16th Air Force, 7 December 1960 – c. 15 April 1961
- 86th Air Division, 19 September 1961 – 22 January 1962, 17 October–c. 30 November 1962
- 65th Air Division, 15 December 1960 – 14 April 1961, 3 August–17 October 1962, 30 November–19 December 1962, 30 March–23 June 1964
- 2d Air Division, 12 October–20 December 1965
- 8th Tactical Fighter Wing, 24 July 1966 – 8 August 1974
- 479th Tactical Training Wing, 1 January 1977 – 19 February 1991
- 49th Operations Group, 12 May 1993 – 1 April 1997
- 12th Operations Group, 14 May 1998
- 479th Flying Training Group, 1 October 2001
- 12th Operations Group, 2 March 2007 – present)[1]
Stations
edit- Grand Central Air Terminal, California, 15 October 1943
- Oxnard Airstrip, California, 6 February 1944
- Santa Maria Army Air Field, California, 6–15 April 1944
- RAF Wattisham (Station 377),[4] England, 15 May 1944 – c. 9 December 1945
- Camp Kilmer, New Jersey, 14–15 December 1945
- George Air Force Base, California, 1 December 1952 – 19 July 1966
- Deployed to:
- Naval Air Station Keflavik, 1 December 1952 – 27 March 1953
- North Auxiliary Airfield, South Carolina, 26 July–6 September 1955
- Morón Air Base, Spain, 7 December 1960–c. 15 April 1961, 3 August–17 October 1962, c. 30 November–19 December 1962, 30 March–23 June 1964
- Ramstein Air Base, Germany, 19 September 1961 – 22 January 1962
- Hahn Air Base, Germany, 17 October–c. 30 November 1962
- Da Nang Air Base, South Vietnam and Kung Kuan Air Base, Taiwan, 12 October–20 December 1965
- Udorn Royal Thai Air Force Base, Thailand, 24 July 1966
- Ubon Royal Thai Air Force Base, Thailand, 2 August 1967 – 8 August 1974
- Holloman Air Force Base, New Mexico, 1 January 1977 – 19 February 1991
- Holloman Air Force Base, New Mexico, 12 May 1993 – 1 April 1997
- Randolph Air Force Base, Texas, 14 May 1998
- Moody Air Force Base, Georgia, 2 October 2001
- Randolph Air Force Base (later Joint Base San Antonio-Randolph), Texas, 2 March 2007 – present)[1]
Aircraft
edit- Lockheed P-38 Lightning (1943–1945)
- North American P-51 Mustang (1944–1945, 1952–1953)
- Republic P-47 Thunderbolt (1945)
- North American F-86 Sabre (1953–1955)
- North American F-100 Super Sabre (1954–1959)
- Lockheed F-104 Starfighter (1959–1967)
- McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II (1967–1974)
- Northrop T-38 Talon (1977–1991, 1993–1997, 1998 – present)[1]
References
edit- Notes
- ^ Aircraft is McDonnell F-4D-29-MC Phantom II serial 66-234 with laser-guided bombs on a mission north. This aircraft survived the war and eventually was sent to the Aerospace Maintenance and Regeneration Center for scrapping 29 September 1989.
- Citations
- ^ a b c d e f g h Robertson, Patsy (10 May 2010). "Factsheet 435 Fighter Training Squadron (AETC)". Air Force Historical Research Agency. Retrieved 25 July 2018.
- ^ Endicott, p. 807
- ^ "12 OG Fact Sheet". Archived from the original on 1 December 2008. Retrieved 24 November 2008.
- ^ Station number in Anderson.
Bibliography
edit- Endicott, Judy G. (1998). Active Air Force Wings as of 1 October 1995 and USAF Active Flying, Space, and Missile Squadrons as of 1 October 1995 (PDF). Air Force History and Museums Program. Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ASIN B000113MB2. Retrieved 2 July 2014.
- Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1983) [1961]. Air Force Combat Units of World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-912799-02-1. LCCN 61060979. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1982) [1969]. Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-405-12194-6. LCCN 70605402. OCLC 72556. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- Ravenstein, Charles A. (1984). Air Force Combat Wings, Lineage & Honors Histories 1947–1977. Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-912799-12-9. Retrieved 17 December 2016.