Wikipedia

5th Republic (TV series)

5th Republic (Korean: 제5공화국; Hanja: 第5共和國; RR: Je5gonghwaguk) is a 2005 South Korean drama television series that aired on MBC from April 23 to September 1, 2005, on Saturdays and Sundays at 21:40 (KST) for 41 episodes. It takes place during the 1981–1988 Fifth Republic of South Korea under the dictatorship of President Chun Doo-hwan. It follows his rise to power through a military coup[1][2][3] to his downfall after a series of democratic movements, including the Gwangju uprising and the June Democratic Uprising.

5th Republic
Promotional poster
Also known asThe Fifth Republic
Hangul
제5공화국
Hanja
第5共和國
Genre
Written byYoo Jung-soo
Directed by
  • Im Tae-woo
  • Kim Sang-rae
Starring
Narrated byAhn Ji-hwan
Theme music composerAhn Ji-hong
Opening themeDeus Non Vult
Ending themeDeus Non Vult
ComposerAhn Ji-hong
Country of originSouth Korea
Original languageKorean
No. of seasons1
No. of episodes41
Production
Executive producerShin Ho-gyun
Original release
NetworkMBC TV
ReleaseApril 23 (2005-04-23) –
September 1, 2005 (2005-09-01)

It is the fifth installment of the Republic series, which began with the 1st Republic TV series in 1981.

Cast

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[4]

5th Republic core force

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Key figures in the 10.26 incident

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Key figures in the 4th Republic

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Others in the 4th Republic

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Key figures in the 5th Republic

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Other People

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  • Yoon Seung-won as Jeong Ho-yong
  • Kim Byung-gi as No Shin-young
  • Jung Sun-il as Kim Jae-ik
  • Kim Won-bae as Lee Jong-won
  • Choi Jin-hong as Lee Jong-nam
  • Soon Dong-woon as Lee Won-jo
  • Moon Hoe-won as Hwang Young-shi
  • Lee Jung-hoon as Park Se-jik

People associated with the "3 Kims"

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  • Yeon Woon-kyung as Lee Hui-ho
  • Won Jong-rye as Park Young-ok
  • Hyun Sook-hee as Son Myung-soon

12.12 Military Insurrection

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  • Choi Bum-ho as Lee Soon-gil
  • Kim Ki-hyeon as Jang Tae-wan
  • Han Young-soo as Ha So-gon
  • Min Wook as Jung Byung-joo
  • Jung Jong-hyun as Yoon Heung-ki

Gwangju Uprising

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  • Jung Yoo-chan as Park Nam-sun
  • Son Jong-bum as Lee Chang-suk
  • Uhm Dong-hwan as Kim Sung-hak

National Assembly

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  • Im Byung-ki as Lee Yong-goo
  • Kim Ik-tae as Hwang Nak-joo
  • Lee Dae-ro as Lee Boo-young
  • Yang Young-joon as Lee Min-woo
  • Kim Jin-ho as Lee Taek-don

Choi Kyu-ha government

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  • Kim Sung-kyum as Choi Kyu-hah
  • Shin Choong-shik as Shin Hyun-hwak
  • Kim Jung-hak as Yoon Sang-won
  • Park Kyu-jum as Choi Kwang-soo
  • Han Chun-il as Ahn Jong-hoon

Others

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  • Lee Seung-hyung as Park Chul-un
  • Lee Han-wi as Kim Yong-nam
  • Lee Ki-young as Choi Se-chang
  • Park Pal-young as Kim Shin-ok
  • Kim Yong-hee as Shim Jae-chul
  • Lee Won-yong as Kim Je-jin
  • Lee Chul-min as Kim Dong-gyum
  • Lee Il-woong as Ryūzō Sejima
  • Park Young-tae as Yoon Heung-jung
  • Son Young-soon as Kim Sung-soon
  • Kim Dong-suk as Heo Kyung-man
  • Lee Jong-goo as Yoon Bo-sun
  • Kim Gun-ho as Bang Woo-young
  • Lee Charm as Robert G. Brewster
  • Na Jae-kyun as Kim Ki-suk
  • Han In-soo as Yang Jung-mo
  • Kim Jae-kwon as Kim Geun-soo
  • Lee Suk-goo as Choi Joon-moon
  • Shin Jong-hoon as Jung Dong-nyun

Extended cast, cameos, and special appearances

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  • Choi Yoon-joon (ep. 3, 36)
  • Lee Joong-yul (ep. 4)
  • Park Hyung-sun (ep. 6)
  • Yum Jung-goo (ep. 7-9)
  • Maeng Bong-hak (ep. 11)
  • Go Jin-myung (ep. 11)
  • Kim Kwang-in (ep. 23)
  • Baek Yoon-heum (ep. 26)
  • Kwon Kwan-oh (ep. 27, 29)
  • Son Yoo-kyung (ep. 31)
  • Song Seung-yong (ep. 36)
  • Lee Jong-rae
  • Baek Joon-ki
  • Son Min-woo
  • Jung Dae-hong
  • Go Yong-hwa
  • Lee Seung-hoon
  • Kang Chul-sung
  • Joo Hyun

Production

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Seventeen former politicians and key aides of Chun Doo-hwan's (including Chang Se-dong, his former chief-of-staff; Hur Hwa-pyong, lawmaker; Jeong Ho-yong, former Army Chief of Staff; and Lee Hak-bong, former vice director of the Korea Central Intelligence Agency) attempted to halt the drama in pre-production, and failing that, sent a statement to the producers with claims of historical distortion and threatened legal action unless the script was changed. The production refused, with producer-director Im Tae-woo saying that they tried their best to maintain objectivity by basing their script on historical records and information that they collected for three years, such as Supreme Court rulings, and other hearing documents and news reports at that time.[5]

Reception

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Critical and public response

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The Fifth Republic was a politically and socially turbulent era in the country's history, which generated controversy for the drama series.[6]

It was so popular in Japan that even Shinzō Abe watched it and people started cosplaying the characters and even fanzines were created.[7][unreliable source?]

In 2023, as the film 12.12: The Day became popular, people became interested in other works, such as this work[8][9] which dealt with the Coup d'état of December Twelfth.[10]

Music

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Ahn Ji-hong wrote the music. In the past, he also participated in MBC's drama Republic series, 3rd Republic and 4th Republic. He tried to create powerful music to capture the diverse and ironic aspects of the drama.[11]

The insert songs included "That Person Back Then (Korean: 그때 그 사람; RR: Geuttae geu saram)"[12] of Sim Soo-bong and "I Love You (Korean: 사랑해; RR: Saranghae)" of Lana. Et. Rospo (Korean: 라나에로스포; RR: Ranaeroseupo; lit. Frog & Toad), which came out during the real-life October 26 incident.[13]

Soundtracks

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Released on July 8, 2005[14]
No.TitleLyricsMusicArtistLength
1."5th Republic (Ending)
Deus Non Vult (Ending)" (제5공화국 (엔딩)
Deus Non Vult (엔딩))		Ahn Ji-hongAhn Ji-hongVarious Artists1:04
2."5th Republic (Opening)
Deus Non Vult (Opening)" (제5공화국 (오프닝)
Deus Non Vult (오프닝))		Ahn Ji-hongAhn Ji-hongVarious Artists0:52
Total length:1:56

In particular, the theme song, Deus Non Vult, is taken from the Latin meaning that humans can forgive history, but "God will not." and used the expression as a parody of Deus vult.[15] The powerful sound achieved by combining the choir's thick sound and rapid repetition with brass and metal has a modern feel.[11]

References

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  1. ^ "[영화는실화다] 영화 '서울의 봄'_ 12·12 군사 반란" [[The movie is a true story] Movie '12.12: The Day'_ December 12 Military Uprising]. YTN (in Korean). November 24, 2023. Archived from the original on December 5, 2023. Retrieved November 24, 2023 – via Naver.
  2. ^ "'제5공화국', 12.12 장면 방송에도 시청률 하락" ['The Fifth Republic', viewership ratings drop even after the December 12 scene was broadcast]. Yonhap News Agency (in Korean). May 16, 2005. Archived from the original on November 24, 2023. Retrieved November 24, 2023 – via Naver.
  3. ^ "12·12 다룬 '서울의 봄'과 '제5공화국' ...뭐가 같고 뭐가 다른가" ['12.12: The Day' and '5th Republic 5th Republic', both of which were covered on Coup d'état of December Twelfth... What's the same and what's different?]. Ilyo Shinmun (in Korean). November 29, 2023. Archived from the original on December 1, 2023. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  4. ^ "등장인물｜제5공화국｜만나면 좋은 친구 MBC" [Characters｜5th Republic｜Good friends when we meet MBC]. Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation (in Korean). Archived from the original on December 25, 2023. Retrieved December 25, 2023.
  5. ^ Kim, Tae-jong (April 15, 2005). "Drama Deals With Politically Sensitive Era". The Korea Times via Hancinema. Retrieved October 18, 2014.
  6. ^ Park, Chung-a (May 24, 2005). "Political Drama Sparks Controversy". The Korea Times via Hancinema. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved October 18, 2014.
  7. ^ ""전두환 장세동이 미소년이라니 말이 되나"... 불붙은 '모에화' 논란" ["Does it make sense that Chun Doo-hwan and Jang Se-dong are pretty boys?"... The 'Moe' controversy ignited]. Segye Ilbo (in Korean). October 15, 2018. Archived from the original on September 15, 2024. Retrieved November 30, 2023 – via Naver.
  8. ^ "12·12 다룬 '서울의 봄'과 '제5공화국' ...뭐가 같고 뭐가 다른가" ['12.12: The Day' and '5th Republic', both of which were covered on Coup d'état of December Twelfth... What's the same and what's different?]. Ilyo Shinmun (in Korean). November 29, 2023. Archived from the original on December 1, 2023. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  9. ^ "오 유튜브에 서울의봄 올라왔는데?" [Seoul Spring was uploaded on YouTube]. Flayus. December 9, 2023. Archived from the original on December 10, 2023. Retrieved December 10, 2023.
  10. ^ "'남산의부장' OTT순위 재진입... '서울의봄' 인기에 근현대사 콘텐츠 열풍" ['The Man Standing Next' re-enters OTT rankings... Modern and contemporary history content craze due to popularity of '12.12: The Day']. Sports DongA (in Korean). November 30, 2023. Archived from the original on September 15, 2024. Retrieved December 10, 2023 – via Naver.
  11. ^ a b "미리 본 '제5공화국' "빠른 속도감 극적긴장 고조"" [Preview of '5th Republic' "Fast pace and dramatic tension"]. The Hankyoreh (in Korean). April 21, 2005. Archived from the original on September 15, 2024. Retrieved December 27, 2023 – via Naver.
  12. ^ "Assassination of President Park Chung-hee in 1979". The Korea Times. October 24, 2010. Archived from the original on December 26, 2023. Retrieved December 26, 2023.
  13. ^ "iMBC.com, More Click Better Life!". iMBC (in Korean). Archived from the original on December 27, 2023. Retrieved December 27, 2023.
  14. ^ "제5공화국 OST" [5th Republic OST]. VIBE (in Korean). Archived from the original on December 25, 2023. Retrieved December 25, 2023 – via Naver.
  15. ^ "제 5공화국 OST / Various Artists - genie" [5th Republic OST / Various Artists - genie]. Genie Music (in Korean). Archived from the original on September 15, 2024. Retrieved December 27, 2023.
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