ADB-PINACA is a cannabinoid designer drug that is an ingredient in some synthetic cannabis products. It is a potent agonist of the CB1 receptor and CB2 receptor with EC50 values of 0.52 nM and 0.88 nM respectively.[1][2] Like MDMB-FUBINACA, this compound incorporates the unnatural amino acid tert-leucine.
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| Formula | C19H28N4O2 |
| Molar mass | 344.459 g·mol−1 |
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Side effects
editADB-PINACA has been linked to multiple hospitalizations and deaths due to its use.[3][4][5]
Metabolism
editNineteen ADB-PINACA major metabolites were identified in several incubations with cryopreserved human hepatocytes. Major metabolic reactions included pentyl hydroxylation, hydroxylation followed by oxidation (ketone formation), and glucuronidation.[6]
Legality
editADB-PINACA is listed in the Fifth Schedule of the Misuse of Drugs Act (MDA) and therefore illegal in Singapore as of May 2015.[7]
In the United States, it is a Schedule I controlled substance.[8] but its 5'-bromo analog ADB-5'Br-PINACA is not as of October 20th, 2023.
As of October 2015 ADB-PINACA is a controlled substance in China.[9]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Banister SD, Moir M, Stuart J, Kevin RC, Wood KE, Longworth M, et al. (September 2015). "Pharmacology of Indole and Indazole Synthetic Cannabinoid Designer Drugs AB-FUBINACA, ADB-FUBINACA, AB-PINACA, ADB-PINACA, 5F-AB-PINACA, 5F-ADB-PINACA, ADBICA, and 5F-ADBICA". ACS Chemical Neuroscience. 6 (9): 1546–59. doi:10.1021/acschemneuro.5b00112. PMID 26134475.
- ^ "ADB-PINACA". Forendex. Archived from the original on 2014-07-14. Retrieved 2014-07-09.
- ^ "CDC: 221 sickened by synthetic pot in Colorado". USA Today. December 12, 2013.
- ^ Schwartz MD, Trecki J, Edison LA, Steck AR, Arnold JK, Gerona RR (May 2015). "A Common Source Outbreak of Severe Delirium Associated with Exposure to the Novel Synthetic Cannabinoid ADB-PINACA". The Journal of Emergency Medicine. 48 (5): 573–80. doi:10.1016/j.jemermed.2014.12.038. PMC 9049074. PMID 25726258.
- ^ Trecki J, Gerona RR, Schwartz MD (July 2015). "Synthetic Cannabinoid-Related Illnesses and Deaths". The New England Journal of Medicine. 373 (2): 103–7. doi:10.1056/NEJMp1505328. PMID 26154784.
- ^ Carlier J, Diao X, Scheidweiler KB, Huestis MA (May 2017). "Distinguishing Intake of New Synthetic Cannabinoids ADB-PINACA and 5F-ADB-PINACA with Human Hepatocyte Metabolites and High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry". Clinical Chemistry. 63 (5): 1008–1021. doi:10.1373/clinchem.2016.267575. PMID 28302730.
- ^ "CNB NEWS RELEASE". Central Narcotics Bureau (CNB). 30 April 2015. Archived from the original on 15 July 2015. Retrieved 24 July 2015.
- ^ Drug Enforcement Administration, Department of Justice (February 2014). "Schedules of controlled substances: temporary placement of four synthetic cannabinoids into Schedule I. Final order". Federal Register. 79 (27): 7577–82. PMID 24605391.
- ^ "关于印发《非药用类麻醉药品和精神药品列管办法》的通知" (in Chinese). China Food and Drug Administration. 27 September 2015. Archived from the original on 1 October 2015. Retrieved 1 October 2015.