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Ajijic (Spanish pronunciation: [axiˈxik] ) is a town about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) west from the town of Chapala, part of the municipality (also named Chapala), in the State of Jalisco, Mexico. It is situated on the north shore of Lake Chapala, surrounded by mountains. Ajijic enjoys a moderate climate year-round. The population of Ajijic was 11,439 as of the 2020 census.
Ajijic | |
|---|---|
Town | |
 Panoramic view of Ajijic in the background Lake Chapala | |
  Ajijic  Ajijic  Ajijic | |
| Coordinates: 20°17′58″N 103°15′29″W / 20.29944°N 103.25806°W | |
| Country |  Mexico |
| State |  Jalisco |
| Municipality | Chapala |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 11,439 |
| Time zone | Central standard time |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 |
Geography
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Ajijic is located 1,538 metres (5,046 ft) above sea level in Mexico's Volcanic Axis also known as the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt.
The Chapala Lake basin has a year-round average temperature of about 19 °C (66 °F).[1] Due to Ajijic's tropical latitude and relatively high elevation, it is seldom unpleasantly hot or humid. The rainy season begins in June and lasts until October. The average rainfall is 793 millimetres (31.2 in). Even during the rainy season, precipitation generally occurs during the evening or at night.
December and January are the coolest months, with nighttime lows just above 4 °C (39 °F). May is the hottest month, just before the beginning of the rainy season.
Overall, there is very little temperature variation year round: daytime highs in January are around 24 °C (75 °F); while daytime highs in May range from 27 °C (81 °F) to 32 °C (90 °F).
History
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Up until the arrival of the Spanish, the region was occupied by nomadic Indian tribes, probably the Coca people that settled the northern shore. There seem to be many explanations, and meanings for the names Chapala and Ajijic, all of which are Indian place names, probably derived from Nahuatl, the native language of the area.
Ajijic, formerly spelled Axixic, means “place of water” or “place where water bubbles up” in Classical Nahuatl.[2] Don Andres Carlos and Fray Martin founded Ajijic in 1531 because it had a good source of water.[3]: pg 9 It is one of the oldest villages in Western Mexico. By 1833 it is said to have had a population of no more than 2,000.[3]: pg 155
Ajijic has attracted foreign artists and writers since the 1890s.[3] Englishmen Nigel Millet and Peter Lilley settled in Ajijic before World War II and under the pen name of Dane Chandos wrote Village in the Sun (1945, G.P. Putnam's Sons), about building a house on the edge of the lake in nearby San Antonio Tlayacapan. Using the same pen name, Peter Lilley later teamed up with Anthony Stansfeld (an English academic) to write House in the Sun (1949), which concerns the operation of a small inn in Ajijic (now known as the “Old Posada”). These books were written when the main road from Chapala was unpaved,[4] ice was delivered by bus from Guadalajara, and electricity was just being installed.[5]
Ajijic today
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The Ajijic population of about 11,000 excludes the hundreds of visitors from Guadalajara (55 kilometres (34 mi) north) who spend weekends and vacations there. Many retired Americans and Canadians now live in Ajijic, with an estimate that immigrants make up more than half of the population in the winter.[6]
The influx of large numbers of immigrants has been received with mixed feelings by the local population.[7] As the economy becomes more reliant on tourism, many businesses struggled when that population did not arrive in full strength due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[8]
Ajijic is a very festive village with many holidays, special events and parades about once a month.[9] Mexico's National Chili Cook-Off has been held in Ajijic since 1978 and attracts thousands of Mexican and international visitors each February.[10] In addition to the cooking competition and chili eating, it attracts scores of vendors selling a large variety of items including art, crafts, clothing and novelties. Ajijic's “Chupinaya Carrera de Montana” attracts about 500 males and females from all over Mexico each July for a grueling 13.8 kilometer foot race to the summit of Cerro La Chupinaya (2,400 meters, 7,874 feet) and back to the Ajijic Plaza in about 90 minutes for the best runners/climbers.[11] Hundreds are attracted each September to the unmanned Hot Air Balloon event (Regatta de Globos) where local groups enter their homemade tissue paper balloons some as big as 200 cubic feet.[12][13][14][15]
The biggest local event of the year is the San Andreas Fiesta dedicated to Ajijic's patron saint.[16][17][18][19] The Fiesta dominates Ajijic's central plaza and surrounding streets for nine days in late November and attracts the majority of Ajijic residents.
On 1 December 2020, the town of Ajijic, located on Lake Chapala, was designated as the ninth Magical Town of Jalisco (Pueblo Mágico) by the federal tourism government.[20]
References
edit- ^ "Ajijic climate: Average Temperature, weather by month, Ajijic weather averages - Climate-Data.org". en.climate-data.org.
- ^ "Local History Lake Chapala Ajijic Mexico". hotelnuevaposada.com.
- ^ a b c Tony Burton, "Lake Chapala Through The Ages, an Anthology of Travelers' Tales" (Sombrero Books, BC Canada, 2008)
- ^ "A Brief History of Ajijic".
- ^ "Dane Chandos Books : Mexico Travel". mexconnect.com. 15 July 2020.
- ^ Rogers, Mark (22 January 2018). "Ajijic: Mexico's expat paradise on the lake". USA TODAY. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
- ^ Tucker, Duncan (4 April 2017). "The American expats breaking up indigenous communities on the Mexican 'Riviera'". the Guardian. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
- ^ Janowitz, Nathaniel (26 October 2020). "Americans Living In Mexico Are Tearing Each Other Apart Over the Elections". Vice. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
- ^ "Ajijic Events and Holidays - Escape to Ajijic, Mexico". 22 January 2018.
- ^ "Events: Chili Cook Off Ajijic". 29 August 2017.
- ^ "Chupinaya 2019". chupinaya.com.mx.
- ^ "Regatta de Globos (Hot Air Balloons) in Ajijic". Access Lake Chapala Real Estate. 12 September 2011.
- ^ "Regata de Globos ⋆ Lakeside Guide to Ajijic, Mexico".
- ^ Ajijic - Regatta de Globos-Sept.2010. Linda & Don Wright. 13 September 2010. Retrieved 8 June 2022 – via YouTube.
- ^ Ajijic Globos (Hot Air Balloons) - AjijicNews.com. AjijicNews. 21 September 2010. Retrieved 8 June 2022 – via YouTube.
- ^ "San Andreas Fiesta". Archived from the original on 21 June 2019. Retrieved 21 June 2019.
- ^ Fiesta San Andres en Ajijic Jalisco Mexico. joelglezajijic. 5 December 2012. Archived from the original on 31 January 2020. Retrieved 8 June 2022 – via YouTube.
- ^ "Watch". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 21 December 2022.
- ^ "San Andrés Fiesta, Ajijic, Jalisco, MX".
- ^ "Ministry of Tourism adds 11 new destinations to the list of Pueblos Mágicos". Mexico News Daily. 1 December 2020. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
External links
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Media related to Ajijic at Wikimedia Commons
20°18′N 103°17′W / 20.300°N 103.283°W