Wikipedia

Alexander De Croo

In this article, the surname is De Croo, not Croo.

Alexander De Croo (Dutch: [aːlɛkˈsɑndər də ˈkroː]; born 3 November 1975) is a Belgian politician and businessman who is the prime minister of Belgium. He assumed office in October 2020 and is currently acting in a demissionary capacity.

Alexander De Croo
De Croo in 2022
Prime Minister of Belgium
Caretaker
Assumed office
1 October 2020
MonarchPhilippe
Deputy
See list
Preceded bySophie Wilmès
Minister of Finance
In office
9 December 2018 – 1 October 2020
Prime MinisterCharles Michel
Sophie Wilmès
Preceded byJohan Van Overtveldt
Succeeded byVincent Van Peteghem
Deputy Prime Minister of Belgium
In office
22 October 2012 – 1 October 2020
Prime MinisterElio Di Rupo
Charles Michel
Sophie Wilmès
Preceded byVincent Van Quickenborne
Succeeded byVincent Van Quickenborne
Minister of Development Cooperation
In office
11 October 2014 – 1 October 2020
Prime MinisterCharles Michel
Sophie Wilmès
Preceded byJean-Pascal Labille [fr]
Succeeded byMeryame Kitir
Minister of Pensions
In office
22 October 2012 – 11 October 2014
Prime MinisterElio Di Rupo
Preceded byVincent Van Quickenborne
Succeeded byDaniel Bacquelaine
Leader of the Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats
In office
12 December 2009 – 22 October 2012
DeputyVincent Van Quickenborne
Patricia Ceysens
Preceded byGuy Verhofstadt (acting)
Succeeded byGuy Verhofstadt (acting)
Personal details
Born (1975-11-03) 3 November 1975 (age 49)
Vilvoorde, Flanders, Belgium
Political partyOpen Flemish Liberals and Democrats
SpouseAnnik Penders
Children2
EducationVrije Universiteit Brussel (MSc)
Northwestern University (MBA)
Websitewww.alexanderdecroo.be

De Croo was born in Vilvoorde and studied business engineering at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel before attaining an MBA at Northwestern University in the United States. He worked for Boston Consulting Group before starting his own company, Darts-ip, in 2006. De Croo became involved with the Belgian political party Open Vlaamse Liberalen en Democraten (Open VLD), of which he was chairman from 2009 to 2012. From 2012 to 2020, De Croo served in the governments of Elio Di Rupo, Charles Michel, and Sophie Wilmès as a deputy prime minister of Belgium.

During his tenure as deputy prime minister he served as the Minister of Pensions from 2012 to 2014, as Minister of Development Cooperation from 2014 to 2020, and as Minister of Finance from 2018 to 2020. On 1 October 2020, over a year after the 2019 federal elections, the De Croo Government was formed to replace Wilmès' minority government, with De Croo as prime minister.

After the 2024 Belgian federal election, De Croo and his party suffered a major electoral defeat. De Croo announced his resignation on 9 June 2024. De Croo will remain as caretaker prime minister until a new coalition is formed.[1][2]

Early life and career

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Alexander De Croo was born on 3 November 1975 in Vilvoorde in Flemish Brabant, Belgium,[3] and was one of two children of the politician and Minister of State Herman De Croo and his wife Françoise Desguin.[4] In 1993, he attended the Vrije Universiteit Brussel where he graduated in 1998 in Business Engineering. He attended Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois, in 2002, and completed an MBA at the Kellogg School of Management in 2004. Prior to his political career, De Croo became a project leader at Boston Consulting Group in 1999. In 2006 he founded a new company called Darts-ip that specialized in providing services to intellectual property professionals.[5]

Early political career

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In 2009, De Croo participated for the first time in politics, standing in the 2009 European elections. He received more than 47,000 votes.[6] On 26 October, De Croo became a candidate for the presidency of his political party, Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats (Open VLD), to succeed the transitional party president, Guy Verhofstadt. He chose Vincent Van Quickenborne and Patricia Ceysens as his running mates to compete against Marino Keulen and Gwendolyn Rutten. On 12 December, he was elected president in the second round with 11,676 votes; Marino Keulen received 9,614 votes.[7] His election was considered remarkable as he had almost no previous experience as a politician.[8][9]

Political crisis

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Five months after being elected party leader, De Croo threatened to withdraw the Open VLD from the governing coalition if there was no solution to the constitutional dispute in the Brussels-Halle-Vilvoorde voting issue. After Open VLD's deadline passed the party left the government and then Prime Minister Yves Leterme announced the government's resignation. This was accepted by King Albert II on 26 April 2010.[10] During the elections for the Senate in 2010, De Croo obtained more than 301,000 votes, the third most in the Dutch-speaking constituency[6] and served as a senator until 22 October 2012.[11]

Career in government

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Part of the Di Rupo government

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De Croo succeeded Van Quickenborne in the Di Rupo Government as deputy prime minister and Minister of Pensions on 22 October 2012[12] after Van Quickenborne resigned to become mayor of Kortrijk.[13] In December Gwendolyn Rutten was elected as the new chairwoman of Open VLD.[14]

Part of the Michel I and II governments

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After the 2014 Belgian federal election and its Federal Government formation, it was decided that he would remain deputy prime minister in the newly formed Michel I Government. De Croo also became Minister of Development Cooperation, Digital Agenda, Telecom and Postal Services[15][16] while Daniel Bacquelaine took over from him as Minister of Pensions.[16] This government took office on 11 October 2014.[17]

During De Croo's time in office, Belgium became the first country to suspend official development assistance to Burundi after the beginning of violent unrest in the African country from 2015.[18] In 2017, De Croo pledged €25 million ($26.81 million) through 2025 to eradicate African sleeping sickness.[19] He also was one of the founders of the She Decides movement, a reaction against the re-installation of the Mexico City Policy by President Donald Trump.[20]

After a disagreement within the government over the UN Global Compact for Migration, the N-VA left the governing coalition, causing the administration to become a minority government on 9 December 2018, known as Michel II.[21] De Croo became Minister of Finance, replacing Johan Van Overtveldt.[22]

In December 2018, De Croo took the stage during the Global Citizen Festival Mandela 100 concert in Johannesburg, South Africa. It was the final event of the international campaign #SheIsEqual for women's rights which attracted €780 million in commitments.[23]

Part of the Wilmès I and II governments

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Under the caretaker administration of Prime Minister Sophie Wilmès, he oversaw a financial stimulus package to tackle the COVID-19 crisis and a deal to save Brussels Airlines in 2020.[24] He was elected joint deputy chairman of Open VLD, together with Egbert Lachaert.[25]

Prime minister

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De Croo with U.S. President Joe Biden and King Philippe, 15 June 2021

On 23 September 2020, Alexander De Croo and Paul Magnette (PS) were appointed by the King to form a government.[26] On 30 September 2020, it was announced that De Croo would take over the position of prime minister, succeeding Wilmès.[27]

The formation of the Belgian government (Vivaldi) took a considerable amount of time. The book De doodgravers van België by Wouter Verschelden [nl] states that the main reason for the prolonged negotiations was a scandal about communication between De Croo and an Italian pornographic film actress.[28][29] In August 2021, Corriere della Sera quoted statements by the implicated actress, claiming that De Croo had messaged her seeking a meeting and that they had not met, but had continued to exchange messages.[30]

De Croo's government has a higher proportion of women ministers than any previous Belgian government: half of the ministers are women.[31]

In June 2021, he visited the site of the Antwerp building collapse with King Philippe of Belgium and spoke with emergency workers.[32]

 
De Croo with Israeli President Isaac Herzog and Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez in Jerusalem, Israel, 23 November 2023
 
De Croo with IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi and French President Emmanuel Macron in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, 2 December 2023

In February 2022, the government adopted a law to make the labour market more flexible: employees will have the possibility, provided that their company agrees, of switching to a four-day week. In return, their working days will be extended to 9.5 hours (corresponding to a 38-hour week). The law also makes working hours between 8 p.m. and midnight more flexible, as they will no longer be considered as night work and will not entitle employees to any compensation.[33]

The government wants to increase military spending to 2 per cent of GDP in order to comply with the demands of NATO and the U.S. government, which is causing tension within its coalition. The right-wing supports the plan, but the ecologists are opposed, arguing that the government should have other priorities than the military, while the socialists remain undecided.[34]

On 26 November 2022, De Croo and foreign minister Hadja Lahbib visited Ukraine, meeting Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy and pledging continued Belgian support to Ukraine.[35]

In November 2023, De Croo called the Israeli bombing campaign in the Gaza Strip "disproportionate", but said that "Belgium will not take sides" in the Israel–Hamas war.[36] The Israeli government accused him of "supporting terrorism".[37]

 
De Croo with President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in Kyiv, Ukraine, 24 February 2024

On 26 February 2024 DeCroo travelled to Paris, where Emmanuel Macron was holding an emergency summit over the situation in Ukraine, as they had just suffered the loss of Avdiivka. Czech PM Petr Fiala proposed to purchase 500,000 rounds of artillery ammunition for Volodymyr Zelensky's forces. This was the second time in one month the Czech government had aired the matter. The French had previously vetoed the idea to purchase the ammunition from foreign sources.[38] The Dutch government of Mark Rutte announced, through him on that day in Paris, that it would provide €100 million for this purpose, and DeCroo announced that his government would provide €200 million. Fiala managed to attract 15 nations to his cause. The prime minister of Portugal, Antonio Costa, said that the group defense ministers had been tasked with a 7 March deadline to formulate and execute the plan.[39][40][41]

Following the release of the 2024 Belgian federal election results, De Croo and his party suffered a major electoral defeat. De Croo, as protocol announced his resignation as prime minister effective on 10 June. After this, he will remain as caretaker prime minister until a new federal government is formed.[42][1]

In September 2024, during their welcome addresses for Pope Francis on his visit to the country, De Croo, along with King Philippe, publicly criticised the Catholic Church over sexual abuses committed by clergy in Belgium.[43] On his return flight to Rome, Francis said "'abortion is murder'" and that "'“science says that just one month from conception, all the organs are present'". He compared the abortion doctors to hitmen. Contemporaneously, Belgium was considered whether to expand access to abortion from the first 12 weeks to 18 weeks. De Croo said he would summon the Belgian apostolic nuncio, Franco Coppola. so as to protest the pope's remarks as an “unacceptable” interference in his country’s domestic affairs.[44]

Political views and ideology

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Like the majority of party leaders in Belgium, De Croo is in favour of greater limits on the political power of the Belgian monarch. He is of the opinion that the monarch's power should be ceremonial, similar to that of other Western European monarchs.[45]

Personal life

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De Croo is married to Annik Penders and they have two children.[46] He is a keen equestrian and takes part in a formal event each year together with his father; in 2010 he broke a foot and an elbow when he fell from his horse.[47] He is fluent in Dutch and English, as well as French, the native language of his mother.[48]

Other activities

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European Union organizations

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International organizations

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Non-profit organizations

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Honours

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References

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  1. ^ a b "Belgium's PM De Croo resigns after election defeat – DW – 06/10/2024". dw.com. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  2. ^ "Belgian King Philippe accepts PM De Croo's resignation". euronews. 10 June 2024. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  3. ^ "De Heer Alexander De Croo" [Mr. Alexander De Croo]. wwwpr.belgium.be (in Dutch). 11 June 2020. Archived from the original on 7 October 2020. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  4. ^ "Biography". www.hermandecroo.be. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  5. ^ "Wie is Alexander?" [Who is Alexander?]. www.alexanderdecroo.be (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  6. ^ a b "Alexander De Croo is nieuwe premier: naast "zoon van" ook stemmentrekker en voorstander van gendergelijkheid" [Alexander De Croo is the new prime minister: in addition to being "son of", he is also a vote-puller and a supporter of gender equality] (in Dutch). VRT Nws. 30 September 2020. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  7. ^ "Alexander De Croo verrassend nieuwe voorzitter Open Vld" [Alexander De Croo Surprising New Chairman Open Vld] (in Dutch). De Morgen. 12 December 2009. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  8. ^ "Open VLD kiest met Alexander De Croo voor avontuur" [Open VLD Opts for Adventure with Alexander De Croo] (in Dutch). De Standaard. 12 December 2009. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  9. ^ "Alexander De Croo". The Bulletin. 12 October 2009. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
  10. ^ "Belgium's Five-Party Coalition Government Collapses". The Guardian. 26 April 2010. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  11. ^ "Opvolger Alexander De Croo legt de eed af in Senaat" [Successor Alexander De Croo takes the oath in the Senate] (in Dutch). Het Laatste Nieuws. 25 October 2012. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  12. ^ "Alexander De Croo is nieuwe premier: naast "zoon van" ook stemmentrekker en voorstander van gendergelijkheid" [Alexander De Croo is the New Prime Minister: in Addition to Being "son of", he is also a Vote-Puller and a Supporter of Gender Equality] (in Dutch). Radio 1. 30 September 2020. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  13. ^ "Vincent Van Quickenborne ruilt Kortrijk opnieuw in voor Brussel" [Vincent Van Quickenborne Exchanges Kortrijk for Brussels Again] (in Dutch). MSN. 1 October 2020. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  14. ^ "Gwendolyn Rutten is nieuwe voorzitter Open VLD" [Gwendolyn Rutten is the New Chairwoman of Open VLD] (in Dutch). Het Nieuwsblad. 8 December 2012. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  15. ^ "Biografie" [Biography]. www.decroo.belgium.be (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 14 August 2020. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  16. ^ a b "Dit zijn de ministers van de regering-Michel I" [These are the Ministers of the Michel I Government] (in Dutch). Het Laatste Nieuws. 10 October 2014. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  17. ^ "Van de regering-Michel naar de regering-Wilmès: een komen en gaan van ministers" [From the Michel Government to the Wilmès Government: A Coming and Going of Ministers] (in Dutch). VRT NWS. 28 October 2019. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  18. ^ "Belgium Suspends Financial Aid for Burundi Elections". Al-Jazeera. 11 May 2015. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  19. ^ Stephanie Nebehay (19 April 2017), "Gates Backs Big Pharma Push to Wipe out Tropical Diseases". Reuters. 19 April 2017. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  20. ^ "Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Development Cooperation Belgium". www.shedecides.com. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  21. ^ "Belgium's Government Loses Majority over UN Migration Pact". The Guardian. 9 December 2018. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  22. ^ "De Block terug op Asiel & Migratie, De Crem en De Backer worden minister: zo ziet regering-Michel II eruit" [De Block Back at Asylum & Migration, De Crem and De Backer Become Ministers: This is What Michel II Government Looks Like] (in Dutch). VRT NWS. 9 December 2018. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  23. ^ "#SheIsEqual Campaign for Women's Rights Exceeds Wildest Expectations". www.diplomatie.belgium.be. 13 December 2018. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  24. ^ "Belgium Forms New Government after 16-Month Deadlock". Reuters. 30 September 2020. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  25. ^ "Alexander De Croo eerste ondervoorzitter" [Alexander De Croo first vice-chairman] (in Dutch). Knack. 22 May 2020. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  26. ^ "Koning stelt Paul Magnette (PS) en Alexander De Croo (Open VLD) aan als coformateurs: "Uitweg uit de crisis"". VRT (in Dutch). Retrieved 3 October 2020.
  27. ^ "Flemish Liberal Alexander De Croo to be Appointed Belgium's Prime Minister". 30 September 2020. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
  28. ^ "Analist Wouter Verschelden schetst vernietigend beeld van vorming regering-De Croo: "Ik probeer nooit negatief te zijn, maar..."". 10 July 2021.
  29. ^ "POLITICO Brussels Playbook: Slovenian takeover - Southern fiscal front - Travel reloaded". Politico. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
  30. ^ "La pornostar Eveline Dellai e la chat con il premier belga Alexander De Croo: "Sì, voleva vedermi, ma non è l'unico"" [The Pornstar Eveline Dellai and the chat with Belgian Premier Alexander De Croo: "Yes, he wanted to see me, but he's not the only one."] (in Italian). Corriere della Sera. 21 August 2021. Retrieved 21 August 2021.
  31. ^ "Regering-De Croo is meest vrouwelijke ooit: tien vrouwen en tien mannen" [De Croo Government is the Most Feminine Ever:Ten Women and Ten Men] (in Dutch). Het Nieuwsblad. 1 October 2020. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  32. ^ "Five workers confirmed dead after school collapses in Antwerp, Belgium". South China Morning Post. 20 June 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2021.
  33. ^ "Emploi. La Belgique s'invente une semaine de quatre jours à sa façon". 16 February 2022.
  34. ^ "In Belgium, the Greens oppose increased military spending". 16 June 2022.
  35. ^ "Belgian Prime Minister Alexander De Croo in Ukraine". The Brussels Times. 27 November 2022. Retrieved 28 November 2022.
  36. ^ Shankar, Priyanka (10 November 2023). "'Inhumane': Top Belgium officials criticise Israeli bombing of Gaza". Aljazeera.
  37. ^ "Alexander De Croo à Rafah : de la nuance en temps de guerre". 27 November 2023.
  38. ^ "EU seeks more ammunition for Ukraine to reverse Putin's advance". luxtimes.lu.
  39. ^ "France's Macron does not rule out Europeans sending troops to Ukraine". Retrieved 5 April 2024.
  40. ^ "Belgium buys 200 million euros' worth of ammunition for Ukraine". 28 February 2024.
  41. ^ "Belgium releases €200 million for ammunition to Ukraine".
  42. ^ "Post-Belgian Elections Live: PS leader tries to resign, MR wants to form government soon". 10 June 2024. Archived from the original on 12 June 2024. Retrieved 11 June 2024.
  43. ^ "Belgian PM and king blast Pope Francis for church's sex abuse cover-up legacy in blistering welcome". AP News. 26 September 2024.
  44. ^ Belgium, Vatican in diplomatic row over pope’s language on abortion
  45. ^ "Meerderheid wil macht koning inperken" [Majority Wants to Limit the Power of the King] (in Dutch). VRT NWS. 20 March 2010. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  46. ^ "Wie is Alexander De Croo, Belgiës kersverse premier? "Hij kent niks van politiek", zei zijn moeder ooit. Ze kreeg ongelijk" [Who is Alexander De Croo, Belgium's Brand New Prime Minister? "He Doesn't Know Anything about Politics," His Mother Once Said. She was Proven Wrong] (in Dutch). Het Laatste Nieuws. 30 September 2020. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  47. ^ "Alexander De Croo verlaat het ziekenhuis". Gazet van Antwerpen. 22 June 2010. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  48. ^ "5 things to know about Belgium's new Prime Minister Alexander De Croo". 30 September 2020. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  49. ^ "Board of Governors". www.eib.org. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  50. ^ "Board of Governors: Alexander De Croo". www.esm.europa.eu. Archived from the original on 18 May 2020. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  51. ^ "AfDB Annual Report 2017" (PDF). www.afdb.org. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  52. ^ "Board of Governors". Asian Development Bank. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  53. ^ "Board of Governors". www.ebrd.com/. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  54. ^ "Europe Policy Group" (PDF). www3.weforum.org. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  55. ^ "Image".
  56. ^ Patrick Van Kitwejk (16 April 2024). Alexander De Croo (right) at the state banquet for the Grand Duke and Grand Duchess of Luxembourg in Belgium. Getty Images.
  57. ^ "УКАЗ ПРЕЗИДЕНТА УКРАЇНИ №576/2024".
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Political offices
Preceded by Deputy Prime Minister of Belgium
2012–2020 		Succeeded by
Minister of Pensions
2012–2014 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister of Development Cooperation
2014-2020 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister of Finance
2018–2020 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Prime Minister of Belgium
2020–present 		Incumbent
Academic offices
Preceded by Invocation Speaker of the College of Europe
2021 		Succeeded by
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