Alfredo de Oro (28 April 1863 – 23 April 1948)[1][2] was a Cuban professional carom billiards and pool player who several times held the world title in both three-cushion billiards and straight pool simultaneously. He was posthumously inducted into the Billiard Congress of America's Hall of Fame in 1967, the first non-American to receive the honor.[3] He was ranked number 4 on the Billiards Digest 50 Greatest Players of the Century.[4]
 de Oro in 1912 | |
| Born | 28 April 1863 Manzanillo, Cuba |
|---|---|
| Died | 23 April 1948 (aged 84) |
| Sport country |  Cuba |
| Professional | 1887 |
| Tournament wins | |
| World Champion | Continuous Pool 29x, Three-Cushion Billiards 20x, Straight Pool 4x, Fifteen-ball Pool |
Biography
editHe was born 28 April 1863, in Manzanillo, Cuba.[5]
His first public appearance as a professional was in the World Fifteen-ball Pool Championship, held in New York, February 1887. He won the World Continuous Pool Championship in a match against Jerome R. Keogh in New York, November 1910, making the highest recorded run of 81. In 1912 he was defeated in pocket billiards by James Maturo of Denver, Colorado, in Philadelphia by a score of 150 to 136.[6] In 1914 he defeated Charles R. Morin in three-cushion billiards for the World Championship.[7] De Oro was inducted into the BCA Hall of Fame in 1967.[8]
He has been a winner of World Championships in multiple disciplines winning the World Continuous Pool Championship twenty nine time and the World Three-cushion Championship on twenty occasions.
Family
editHis son Alfredo de Oro Jr. was an amateur billiard player in turn, making it to the final round of the 1931 National Association of Amateur Billiard Players Championship (defeated by soon-to-be-pro Edward Lee).[9]
Career titles
edit- World Fifteen-ball Pool Championship[10] (1887)
- World Continuous Pool Championship[10] (1889–1893, 1896, 1898–1901, 1904–1905, 1908, 1910–1911)
- World Straight Pool Championship[10] (1912–1913)
- World Three-cushion Championship[10] (1908–1911, 1913–1919)
In popular culture
editDamon Runyon referenced Oro in his short story "Madame La Gimp", showing his name to be widely known in 1920s New York:
"Well, when I step in I see the judge miss a shot anybody can make blindfolded, but as soon as I give him the office I wish to speak to him, the judge hauls off and belts in every ball on the table, bingity-bing, the last shot being a bank that will make Al de Oro stop and think, because when it comes to pool, the old judge is just naturally a curly wolf."[citation needed]
References
edit
- ^ "de Oro, former cue star, dies" (PDF). Buffalo Courier express. p. 18.
- ^ "Ex-cue champ dies" (PDF). BuffaloCourier express.
- ^ "The BCA Hall of Fame" Archived 31 March 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Billiard Congress of America, Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States; accessed 2 February 2007
- ^ "Billiards Digest 50 Greatest Players of the Century - AzBilliards.com". forums.azbilliards.com.
- ^ "Alfredo de Oro passport application". United States Department of State. 17 December 1917. Retrieved 27 November 2009.
- ^ "Alfredo De Oro Defeated Again". The New York Times. 6 April 1912. Retrieved 27 November 2009.
James Maturo of Denver defeated Alfredo De Oro of New York in to-night's pocket billiard match, by the score of 150 to 136. Maturo will play Edward Ralph of Hightstown, New Jersey, for the National championship trophy to-morrow. Maturo started the scoring with a run of 33. They were tied at 113 in the seventeenth inning and again in the twenty-first with 126 each.
- ^ Davis, J G (7 January 1914). "De Oro Increases Lead Over Morin. Champion Wins Second Block of Cue Match by Score of 50 to 39. Cuban Shows Strategy, but Few Brilliant Shots Are Made by Three Cushion Stars". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on 3 November 2012. Retrieved 6 September 2010.
Alfredo De Oro stuck a few additional rivets into his three cushion title by defeating Charley Morin, his challenger, 60 to 39. In the second block of their match for the Jordan Lambert trophy at Recital last night.
- ^ "Hall of Fame Inductees, 1966-1968 - Billiard Congress of America". bca-pool.com. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
- ^ "Who Won". Time. 9 March 1931. Archived from the original on 15 December 2008. Retrieved 29 November 2007.
- ^ a b c d Billiards: The Official Rules and Records Book. Billiard Congress of America, Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA. 2006. ISBN 1-878493-16-7.
