Algernon Capell, 2nd Earl of Essex

Algernon Capell, 2nd Earl of Essex PC (28 December 1670^[1] – 10 January 1710, Watford) of Cassiobury House, Watford, Hertfordshire, was an English nobleman, a soldier and courtier.

Capell as a boy, portrait by a follower of Willem Wissing (1656–1687)

Portrait by Sir Godfrey Kneller

Origins

He was the son of Arthur Capell, 1st Earl of Essex^[2] (1631–1683) by his wife Elizabeth Percy, a daughter of Algernon Percy, 10th Earl of Northumberland.

Career

After his father's suicide in 1683, Capell became the 2nd Earl of Essex. He held the office of Gentleman of the Bedchamber to King William III between 1691 and 1702. As Lord Lieutenant of Hertfordshire he was Colonel of the Hertfordshire Militia in 1697. He was Colonel of the 4th Dragoons between 1693 and 1710. In 1708 was made a Privy Counsellor by Queen Anne.

Marriage and children

Lady Mary Capell (née Bentinck), Countess of Essex, circa 1698 from the studio of Sir Godfrey Kneller and now in the Watford Museum.

On 28 February 1692 Algernon Capell married Mary Bentinck, a daughter of William Bentinck, 1st Earl of Portland by his wife Anne Villiers, by whom he had three children:^[3] ^[4]

William Capell, 3rd Earl of Essex (1697–1743), son and heir, who married twice. Firstly to Lady Jane Hyde (died January 1723/24), daughter of Henry Hyde, 4th Earl of Clarendon, by whom he had two daughters. Secondly to Lady Elizabeth Russell (died 8 June 1784), a daughter of Wriothesley Russell, 2nd Duke of Bedford, by whom he had children including William Capell, 4th Earl of Essex.
Lady Mary Capel (died 12 November 1762), wife of Alan Brodrick, 2nd Viscount Midleton (died 8 June 1747), with issue.
Lady Elizabeth Capell, who married twice: Firstly to Samuel Molyneux, without issue. Secondly to Nathaniel St. André, without issue.

References

^ Charles Mosley, editor, Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes (Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003), volume 1, page 1348.
^ Algernon Capell, National Portrait Gallery, accessed May 2009
^ Crofts Peerage, Earls of Essex Archived 2010-09-01 at the Wayback Machine
^ G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume II, page 52.

External links

Military offices
Preceded by The Viscount Fitzhardinge	Colonel of the Princess Anne of Denmark's Regiment of Dragoons 1693–1710	Succeeded by Sir Richard Temple
Honorary titles
Preceded by The Earl of Shrewsbury	Lord Lieutenant of Hertfordshire 1692–1710	Succeeded by The Lord Cowper
Preceded by The Earl of Abingdon	Constable of the Tower Lord Lieutenant of the Tower Hamlets 1706–1710	Succeeded by The Earl Rivers
Peerage of England
Preceded by Arthur Capell	Earl of Essex 1683–1710	Succeeded by William Capell

[1] Charles Mosley, editor, Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes (Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003), volume 1, page 1348.

[2] Algernon Capell, National Portrait Gallery, accessed May 2009

[3] Crofts Peerage, Earls of Essex Archived 2010-09-01 at the Wayback Machine

[4] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume II, page 52.

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