Frances Amy Lillian Sherwin (23 March 1855 – 20 September 1935), known as the 'Tasmanian Nightingale,' was an Australian soprano celebrated for her groundbreaking international opera and concert career. First gaining attention in Don Pasquale in Hobart, she went on to perform in prominent venues such as London’s Royal Opera House and toured with the Carl Rosa Opera Company. Renowned for roles like Lucia in Lucia di Lammermoor, she became a pioneering figure in Australian operatic history.
Biography
editShe was born at "Forest Home", Huonville, Van Diemen's Land on 23 March 1855, a daughter of George Green Sherwin[1] and Elizabeth Sherwin, née Dean.[2] She was taught singing by her mother and later by Hobart organist Frederick Augustus Packer, who instilled in her a love of opera and oratorio. Her talent was recognised by William Russell, a former Covent Garden conductor,[3] who gave her a part in his operetta Zillah.[4] and pantomime Puss in Boots.[5]
On 1 May 1878, she appeared with an Italian opera company in Hobart as Norina in Don Pasquale and was an immediate success. Proceeding to Melbourne with the company, she sang Lucia in Lucia di Lammermoor on 3 June 1878 and was received with great enthusiasm. During the next few weeks she appeared as the title role in Wallace's opera Maritana, Leonora in Il Trovatore, and in other leading parts in Fanny Simonsen's troupe.[6]
She moved to the United States in 1879, and in 1880 created the part of Marguerite in Berlioz' work The Damnation of Faust. She studied under several masters both in the U.S. and in Europe, and appeared at the promenade concerts in London in 1883. In 1885, she sang at Covent Garden and afterwards with the Carl Rosa Opera Company.
From 1887 to 1889, she toured Australia, New Zealand, Japan, the U.S. and Germany with much success. In 1896, she had a tour in South Africa and was in Australia from 1897 to 1898 and in 1902 and 1903. In Melbourne she met flautist John Lemmone and contracted him as her accompanist for the remainder of the tour, and when she founded her own Grand Opera company, he was a member.[3] Sherwin had an excellent light soprano voice, and for a time, she had a successful career but success in Grand Opera eluded her, largely due to her lack of acting ability and the company dismantled, with considerable financial loss. She re-formed her concert party and made another tour of the East to restore her fortunes. Another tour of Australia and Africa followed, Lemmone again in the party. In 1902 and 1906 she made further tours of Australia, then retired. It was around this time that Sherwin and Gorlitz separated.[7]
She lacked business sense, and her last years were clouded by a struggle with sickness and poverty. In her later years, she taught singing at London. In May 1934, about £200 was raised for her benefit at Hobart. She died on 20 September 1935 in Bromley in poverty at age 81.
Amy Sherwin, noted operatic soprano, died here today. She was eighty-one. The singer, who once filled the concert halls of the U.S. with her golden voice and earned as much as 3,000 pounds sterling yearly, died almost forgotten, lonely and penniless. Living in a fine style had depleted her resources and charges of the nursing home where she died had to be paid by charity.[8]
Family
editSherwin married musical agent Hugo Heinrich Ludwig Gorlitz in 1878[9] They had two children:
- Jeanette Sherwin (born 1894) was a British actress; she married James Jolley on 7 March 1923.[10] She contracted tuberculosis, from which she died in Bromley on 8 July 1936, a year after her mother, who nursed her through a previous crisis.[11]
- Louis Hugo Sherwin married Maude Fealy in secret on 15 July 1907. The couple soon separated and divorced in Denver in 1909. Dramatic critic for the New York Globe,[12][13] he died in 1978 in Albany, New York.[14]
Sherwin's sisters Lucy Emma Sherwin, later Propsting,[15] and Sarah Elizabeth Sherwin, later Barclay,[16] were both musicians and singers, appearing together in amateur concerts.[17]
James Gleadow Sherwin (c. 1848 – 9 July 1906), son of Isaac Sherwin MLC,[18] was for 20 years secretary of the A.M.P. Society in Launceston, and organist at Christ Church, Frederick Street. He married Amy Richardson on 6 June 1890.[19] A cousin of Amy Sherwin,[20] he has been mis-reported as her father.
Recognition
editIn 2005 Sherwin was inducted to the Tasmanian Honour Roll of Women for service to the arts.
External links
edit- Serle, Percival (1949). "Sherwin, Amy". Dictionary of Australian Biography. Sydney: Angus & Robertson.
- Deirdre Morris, 'Sherwin, Frances Amy Lillian (1855 - 1935)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 6, Melbourne University Press, 1976, pp 120–121.
- Amy Sherwin at the Significant Tasmanian Women site.
- Amy Sherwin at the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company site.
- Theatre in Melbourne 1888 and Theatre in Auckland 1888 provide details of Amy Sherwin's performances for 1888.
References
edit- ^ "Amy Sherwin's Father". Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate. Vol. XV, no. 10, 689. New South Wales, Australia. 27 January 1888. p. 3. Retrieved 15 December 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ Deirdre Morris (1976). Australian Dictionary of Biography: Sherwin, Frances Amy Lillian (1855–1935). National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Retrieved 15 December 2024.
- ^ a b Barbara Mackenzie; Findlay Mackenzie (1967). Singers of Australia. Lansdowne. p. 69.
- ^ "Operatic Performance". The Mercury (Hobart). Vol. XXX, no. 5216. Tasmania, Australia. 30 June 1877. p. 2. Retrieved 7 December 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Madame Amy Sherwin". The Mercury (Hobart). Vol. LXXI, no. 8691. Tasmania, Australia. 7 January 1898. p. 3. Retrieved 5 January 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "The Month". Illustrated Australian News. Victoria, Australia. 8 July 1878. p. 114. Retrieved 4 June 2020 – via Trove.
- ^ "Amy Sherwin: A Biography". Tasmanian Times. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
- ^ "Amy Sherwin Of Operatic Fame Dies Penniless". Rochester Journal. Associated Press. 22 September 1935. Retrieved 22 December 2012.
- ^ Source Citation New Zealand, Marriage Index, 1840-1937; Source Information Ancestry.com. New Zealand, Marriage Index, 1840-1937 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2014
- ^ "Lover's 35,000-mile Journey". The Examiner (Tasmania). Vol. LXXXI, no. 113. Tasmania, Australia. 14 May 1923. p. 7. Retrieved 6 January 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Amy Sherwin Fund". The Mercury (Hobart). Vol. CXLI, no. 20, 873. Tasmania, Australia. 3 July 1934. p. 2. Retrieved 6 January 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ Source Citation Class: RG13; Piece: 687; Folio: 116; Page: 21; Source Information Ancestry.com. 1901 England Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2005
- ^ "Music". Leader (Melbourne, Vic.). 16 November 1915. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
- ^ "Louis Sherwin, 95, Proclamations, Aide". The New York Times. 12 May 1978. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
- ^ "Family Notices". The Mercury (Hobart). Vol. XX, no. 3335. Tasmania, Australia. 4 September 1871. p. 1. Retrieved 7 December 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Obituary". The Examiner (Tasmania). Vol. LXXXIV, no. 147. Tasmania, Australia. 22 June 1926. p. 4. Retrieved 7 December 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "The Town Hall Organ". The Mercury (Hobart). Vol. XVI, no. 2882. Tasmania, Australia. 18 March 1870. p. 3. Retrieved 7 December 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Obituary". Launceston Examiner. Vol. XXIX, no. 84. Tasmania, Australia. 15 July 1869. p. 2 (Supplement). Retrieved 15 December 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Family Notices". The Daily Telegraph (Launceston). Vol. X, no. 138. Tasmania, Australia. 11 June 1890. p. 2. Retrieved 15 December 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Obituary". The Daily Telegraph (Launceston). Vol. XXVI, no. 163. Tasmania, Australia. 10 July 1906. p. 5. Retrieved 15 December 2024 – via National Library of Australia.